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NumPy_Complete_Notes

NumPy is a powerful Python library for numerical computations, supporting arrays, matrices, and various mathematical functions. It provides functionalities for creating arrays, performing operations, and utilizing random number generation. The document includes installation instructions, examples of array creation, indexing, slicing, and common mathematical functions.

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Ajay Maurya
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33 views3 pages

NumPy_Complete_Notes

NumPy is a powerful Python library for numerical computations, supporting arrays, matrices, and various mathematical functions. It provides functionalities for creating arrays, performing operations, and utilizing random number generation. The document includes installation instructions, examples of array creation, indexing, slicing, and common mathematical functions.

Uploaded by

Ajay Maurya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NumPy Complete Notes with Examples

What is NumPy?

NumPy (Numerical Python) is a powerful Python library for numerical computations. It provides support for
arrays, matrices, and many mathematical functions.

Installation

Install using pip:

pip install numpy

Importing NumPy

The convention is:

import numpy as np

Creating Arrays

1D Array: np.array([1, 2, 3])


2D Array: np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
Zeros: np.zeros((2,3))
Ones: np.ones((2,3))
Arange: np.arange(0, 10, 2)
Linspace: np.linspace(0, 1, 5)

Array Attributes

- shape: array.shape
- size: array.size
- ndim: array.ndim
- dtype: array.dtype

Indexing and Slicing

Access: arr[1], arr[1:3], arr[:, 0]


Negative Index: arr[-1]
NumPy Complete Notes with Examples

Boolean Indexing: arr[arr > 5]

Array Operations

Element-wise operations:
- Addition: arr1 + arr2
- Multiplication: arr1 * arr2

Matrix multiplication: np.dot(arr1, arr2)

Mathematical Functions

Common functions:
- np.sum(), np.mean(), np.std(), np.min(), np.max()
- np.sqrt(), np.exp(), np.log(), np.sin()

Reshaping Arrays

Use reshape(): arr.reshape(2, 3)


Flatten: arr.flatten()

Useful NumPy Functions

- np.unique()
- np.concatenate()
- np.split()
- np.sort()
- np.where(condition, x, y)

Random Module in NumPy

- np.random.rand(2, 2): uniform dist


- np.random.randn(2, 2): normal dist
- np.random.randint(0, 10, size=5)
- Set seed: np.random.seed(42)
NumPy Complete Notes with Examples

Example Program

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print("Shape:", arr.shape)
print("Sum:", np.sum(arr))
print("Mean:", np.mean(arr))

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