coe a: Sitar between feed-forward control and feed-back control? Roll No. Design of SMPS (Reguiation 202 ALL Questions Max. Mai ich Buck-boost converter? Sketch its circuit diagram How is it need for the tertiary winding in | ina forward converter transformer? _| Why cannot we operate a boost converter at a duty-cycle close to unity? Considering a first order plant, derive an expression for the SI | employing an integral controler | Ignoring fringing effect, evaluate the air-gap required to be employ mH. The number of turns is 50. And, the core area is 200 * 10° | free apace ie.4ft “10° Him. ae How would you employ the 555 timer based astable my circuit, for obtaining fixed fret z firing puises, for triggering a SMPS converter? The control transfer function of a buck converter can be modelled as shown in the fig. below. A student is attempting to design an integral controller. Find the maximum & that can PART- B (2 x 13 = 26 Marks; __ Questions Marks 13 | Design a transformer for the forward converter with the following specications 13 Vo# 12 V, lo = 3A, fy = 20 KHz and V;. =24¥ 4/- 10% Explain the o |__| along with relevant waveform, Derive the formulae use i “11” Based on vo 13 apple and details input voltage = 20 V, switching frequency = 30 ite duty-cycle = 08. L= ‘ (Q5mH.C=47 uF and, =24W Assume ideal components Now ifthe oulput ‘Joad (i.e, P: ) is teduced find the minimum ower below which the converter enters into DOM? ‘input voltage = 20 V, switching) 13 | frequency = 30 kHz, duty-eycie = 9.6. l= 05 mH C = 47 uF and P. 24 W. It employs MOSFET switch with Ros = 10 mM and fast-recovery diode wath forward "voltage drop of 0.5 V. Neglect other nonideaites Fyaluate the eeaucten 9 tne | Sulput voltage due lo the presence of Ho dnd Vi» Aid velve any CO ow ous-diagram shows the design of closed —loop controller for @ buck converter. function of the buck converter is as given. The PWM controller | 3 i io control ( ie the duty-cycle) pyilse. taking the from the previous block as input. This PWM block is modelled as unity -saw-tooth voltage peak to be 1.V_As.a first step, in. order to obtain a late error an integrator is introduced as shown. Further, in order to | ed phase-margin, it is desired to add a lead compensator, which n as unity gain, for now. | ng @ Bode plot, evaluate the gain cross-over frequency and the phase margin fore introducing the lead compensator. 9/99 al Gale a wt9E a] 61/08 a orca q smt09| et 8 tL 09 S S| slelelelel= > Be eel. S elelelelele = E\S{EIS/ElE ao te g Ele 5 x co Goad “2 aoa | wey fr vito Capers Lg Aenea) “89 OAH THO - SAMOALOT sosne | o10'% O9L1 | Dt OB = é snt of Electrical and Electronics Engineerin: 'M.E (Power Electronics and Drives) 2 PE3261 Analysis of Electrical Drives Assessment -1 Marks: 50 Part A (5 X 2=10 Marks) 4. Whatis the difference between Current limit control and an inner current control in closed loop control of de drives? Give the transfer function of a do motor load system under field control. Draw the induction motor drive operating region and the graph of V, T Vs frequency State the drawbacks of a six-step inverter fed induction motor drive. How is it overcom PWM inverter? 5. What is the function of delay circuit in closed loop operation of an induction motor drive while giving the speed command? e in en Part B (2 X 13 = 26 Marks) hase power converter. (8) 6.a.1) Derive the transfer function model of a three-p} ii) How do you select the rating of the converter and its power switches from the rating of (5) motor and the load? ss the operation of Induction motor with sinusoidal PWM inverter control, (6) connected, 6 pole, S0Hz, 400 V, 925 rpm squirrel cage induction motor parameters is fed by a voltage source inverter, 9 7.a.\) Discu 7.a\ll) A 3- phase, delta — which has the following R»=0.2 0, Ri’ =0.3 0, Xs=0.5 O, Xr Determine the {Speed for the frequency 35 Hz and half the full load torque (2) * For dynamic braking, calculate the D. Frequency for a speed of 700 rpm and full load torque (2) 3 Torque fora frequency of 35 HZ and speed of 750 rpm, (3) (OR) 7b) Draw and explain the closed loop variable frequency PWM inverter drive with dynamic braking. (6) ted induction motor has following 7.b.ll) A 440 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 6-pole, 945 rpm, delta connect rameters referred to the stator: e Ry = 2.0 0, Ry’ = 2.0.0, X= 3.0, X= 4.0 load at rated voltage it runs at rated speed. The motor speed is controlled tage current and torque at 800 a 7) When a driving a fan d r by stator voltage control. Determine the motor terminal vole converter is linear and its permitted in the motors 20Marks: 50 five ants of load torque? : braking achieved using chopper control brake the motor at a gee 2N, N-m J2N, N-m where N is the speed in rpm. When hoist is @ T=100, N-m and when it is unloaded, net load torque Ti=-80, | speeds for operation in all the four quadrants. , armature current and voltage waveform of a 3-phase full controlled rectifier in braking mode assuming discontinuous conduction Part B (2 X 13=26 Marks) ion for the equilibrium point of a motor load system to achieve (3) (4) ‘separately excited motor with armature resistance of 0.50, controlled rectifier/ Available ac source has a line voltage s ratio. ing angle When motor is running at 1200 rpm and rated ical speed Wn, and draw the speed torque curves of a tely excited dc motor. (6)d torque and the speed of 800 rpm. (2) io of 0.6 and rated motor torque? (2) eed of motor, if chopper has a maximum motor current is twice the rated current? ce for operating conditions in 3. it ripple Aia and speed torque curves of a TRC cited de motor. (6) tively. Motor is controlled by a single-phase half- 30 V, 50 Hz. Identify the modes and calculate (8) (7)ronics and Drives) r Renewable Energy Systems Marks: 50 lo generate 4kW at a wind speed of 7m/s jower coefficient of 0. batteries for PV applications? rt circuit current of the module is 8.484 the fill factor, maximum power point and (8) of a wind turbine and draw the f wind turbine if limits of shaft torque : 6)= ForPioblem 6iF specification is | etimats the ourour capac fon with Vs= 12¥V)D=0.4,Po sme, evaluate the current rip | load below whichjthe convertertt 2. 3. 4, 5. Marks: 50 Part A (5 X 2=10 Marks) List any four primary Green House Gases and the way to reduce these gas emissions. ‘What are the hazards involved in manufacturing process of solar cells? What are the different methods of energy extraction from the ocean. Mention its ‘drawbacks. Draw the equivalent circuit of line-commutated three phase converter in inverting mode of operation, Write the drawbacks of diode bridge rectifier with a large capacitor, when used directly with @ synchronous generator? Part B (2 X 13=26 Marks) 6.a. |. What is bio-mass energy? Explain the various processes used to produce the primary and secondary products of bio-energy from its sources. (8) iscuss the impact of biomass generation on the environment. (6) (OR) 6.b.i Why fuel cell technology is important? Explain the working principle of fuel cell and compare the different types along with its merits and demerits. (8) il, Discuss the impact of geothermal energy generation on the environment (5) 7.. i, Explain the operation of current regulated PWM inverter using hysteresis band controller and fixed frequency controller. (6) ii, What is the need for wave shaping technique? Explain with relevant waveforms, the operation of a single-phase rectifier with a boost chopper. (2) Part C (1 X 14=14 Marks) \-A three-phase sine PWM rectifier is to supply a SOOV, 10kW de load from a three-phase ac supply of 110 V, 50 Hz at unity power factor. The value of the ac supply line inductance is 1 mH. Caloulate the amplitude modulation index of the sinusoidal reference and its phase angle in relation to the supply voltage, Assume ideal devices and a large capacitor atthe rectifier output terminals forthe load voltage to be ripple free. Neglect all losses. (6) Draw and explain with phasor diagram and relevant expressions, , the control scheme to Tegulate power flow in a sine PWM converter.ab ta Bitar 5¥ motor + | phiee switched reivearice df OOO 101m an Hs his ding as VE stepper Moto Rok de supply convertec er fs lect (Peis and 4 roto! poles tras # sta" Me 2 mM snd the unal (i) Explain the terms step position erro |B. 4,3 phase four pole brushless PM motor has 36 stator slots Lach phase winding ie made ig of « € oe The fundsmerital component of sragie ne Pa adsl AND po4- Somer ond-reed permeability of 1.01. Calculate the aiigop reaciance at 150 Hi,sn for the gain of an ideal buck-boost “or in the gain, considering the possible nor. fering steady-state operation with Vie = 42 V, Duty rput average voltage with the following non- Hance of 0.05, the diode has a conduction crop E es equency of 2.5 KHz, uses L= 120 pH and c=470 ross a load resistance of 5Q. Assuming the al, sketch the inductor current, diode current and the output voltage ripple based on the cnarge ea product’ approach: V ; Rated output powe O4A. a transformer for the half-bridge converter, with tha Specifications: Output voltage fo = 1% of Vo, output current = 3, A,switching frequency = 20 kHz, and the V ‘suitable values for the voltage crops in the diode and inductor in the “fansfer function: 101s (0.4s+1), (tis operated in closed: \d, find the band- 004s +1). Using Bode piot metho operating in CCM with a ‘switching frequency of 10 KH: ‘itis fed from Vin = 24 V. Its to ‘supply 48 V across a load resistance . " and the circuit components to be ideal, what is its control transfer ‘de plot method, find the band-width and phase margin 2 bi oi 7 pare cu xs = 5 Marks) _ hat modifications will you make in the c! cuit to realize 2 SEPIC ‘a Cuk converter, w' ck converter, what motlifications the circuit to realize 2 SEPIC version of ‘Cuk converter’? ere