17.

Write a program that accepts 2 items' price and number of

purchase (both floating points' values) and calculates the average
value of the items.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Declare variables for price and quantity of both items
float price1, quantity1, price2, quantity2;
float total_cost1, total_cost2, total_items, average_value;

// Accept price and quantity for item 1

printf("Enter the price of item 1: ");
scanf("%f", &price1);
printf("Enter the number of item 1 purchased: ");
scanf("%f", &quantity1);

// Accept price and quantity for item 2

printf("Enter the price of item 2: ");
scanf("%f", &price2);
printf("Enter the number of item 2 purchased: ");
scanf("%f", &quantity2);

// Calculate total cost for both items

total_cost1 = price1 * quantity1;
total_cost2 = price2 * quantity2;

// Calculate the total number of items purchased

total_items = quantity1 + quantity2;

// Calculate the average value

average_value = (total_cost1 + total_cost2) / total_items;

// Display the result

printf("The average value of the items is: %.2f\n", average_value);

return 0;
}
18. Write a C program to swap two variables using a third variable
and take input from the user.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Declare three variables
float a, b, temp;

// Taking input from the user for the two variables

printf("Enter the value of variable a: ");
scanf("%f", &a);

printf("Enter the value of variable b: ");

scanf("%f", &b);

// Display values before swapping

printf("\nBefore swapping: \na = %.2f, b = %.2f\n", a, b);

// Swapping using a third variable

temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;

// Display values after swapping

printf("\nAfter swapping: \na = %.2f, b = %.2f\n", a, b);

return 0;
}
19. Write a program to print the power of a given number using for
loop.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int base, exponent;
long long result = 1; // Initialize result to 1

// Taking input from the user

printf("Enter the base number: ");
scanf("%d", &base);

printf("Enter the exponent: ");

scanf("%d", &exponent);

// Calculating power using for loop

for (int i = 1; i <= exponent; i++) {
result *= base; // Multiply result by base each time
}

// Displaying the result

printf("%d raised to the power of %d is %lld\n", base, exponent, result);

return 0;
}
20. Write a program to print equilateral triangle or pyramid.(star
pattern)
*
*
***
***

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i, j, rows;

// Taking input from the user for the number of rows

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);

// Loop to handle the number of rows

for(i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
// Print spaces before stars on each row
for(j = i; j < rows; j++) {
printf(" ");
}
// Print stars on each row
for(j = 1; j <= (2*i - 1); j++) {
printf("*");
}
// Move to the next line after each row
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
21. Write a program to print the following pattern
1
12
123
1234

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i, j;

// Loop through each row

for(i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
// Loop to print numbers in each row
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%d", j); // Print the number
}
// Move to the next line after printing each row
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
22. Write a C program to print the LCM of two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

// Function to find GCD (Greatest Common Divisor)

int gcd(int a, int b) {
while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;
}
return a;
}

// Function to find LCM using GCD

int lcm(int a, int b) {
return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

printf("LCM of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, lcm(num1, num2));

return 0;
}
23. Write a C program to swap two numbers using bitwise
operators.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

// Swapping using bitwise XOR

a = a ^ b;
b = a ^ b;
a = a ^ b;

printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

return 0;
}
24. Write a C program to check if the character is uppercase or
lowercase.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);

if (isupper(ch))
printf("%c is uppercase.\n", ch);
else if (islower(ch))
printf("%c is lowercase.\n", ch);
else
printf("%c is neither uppercase nor lowercase.\n", ch);

return 0;
}
25. Write a C program to check whether the input is an alphabet,
digit or special character.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);

if (isalpha(ch))
printf("%c is an alphabet.\n", ch);
else if (isdigit(ch))
printf("%c is a digit.\n", ch);
else
printf("%c is a special character.\n", ch);

return 0;
}
26. Write a C program to check whether a triangle is valid if angles
are given.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int angle1, angle2, angle3;

printf("Enter the three angles of the triangle: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &angle1, &angle2, &angle3);

if (angle1 + angle2 + angle3 == 180)

printf("The triangle is valid.\n");
else
printf("The triangle is not valid.\n");

return 0;
}
27. Write a C program to print a hollow pyramid.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
printf(" ");
}

for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 1); j++) {

if (j == 1 || j == (2 * i - 1) || i == rows) {
printf("*");
} else {
printf(" ");
}
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
28. Write a C program to calculate profit or loss.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
float cost_price, selling_price, profit_or_loss;

printf("Enter the cost price: ");

scanf("%f", &cost_price);

printf("Enter the selling price: ");

scanf("%f", &selling_price);

if (selling_price > cost_price) {

profit_or_loss = selling_price - cost_price;
printf("Profit = %.2f\n", profit_or_loss);
} else if (selling_price < cost_price) {
profit_or_loss = cost_price - selling_price;
printf("Loss = %.2f\n", profit_or_loss);
} else {
printf("No profit, no loss.\n");
}

return 0;
}
29. Write a C program to print number pattern of 0 and 1 at even
and odd rows.
11111
00000
11111
00000

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows = 5; // You can change this to print more rows

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0) {
for (int j = 1; j <= rows; j++) {
printf("0");
}
} else {
for (int j = 1; j <= rows; j++) {
printf("1");
}
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
30. Write a C program to print number pattern of 0 and 1 at even
and odd columns.
10101
01010
10101
01010

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows = 5; // You can change this to print more rows
int cols = 5; // You can change this to print more columns

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= cols; j++) {
if ((i + j) % 2 == 0)
printf("1");
else
printf("0");
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
31. Write a C program to find cube of any number using function.

#include <stdio.h>

float cube(float num) {

return num * num * num;
}

int main() {
float num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%f", &num);

printf("The cube of %.2f is %.2f\n", num, cube(num));

return 0;
}
32. Write a C program to find maximum and minimum between two
numbers using function.

#include <stdio.h>

void find_max_min(int a, int b, int *max, int *min) {

if (a > b) {
*max = a;
*min = b;
} else {
*max = b;
*min = a;
}
}

int main() {
int num1, num2, max, min;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

find_max_min(num1, num2, &max, &min);

printf("Maximum: %d\nMinimum: %d\n", max, min);

return 0;
}
33. Write a C program to print reverse pyramid.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);

for (int i = rows; i >= 1; i--) {

for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
printf(" ");
}

for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 1); j++) {

printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
34. Write a C program to check if the given number is even/odd
using function.

#include <stdio.h>

void check_even_odd(int num) {

if (num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is even.\n", num);
else
printf("%d is odd.\n", num);
}

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

check_even_odd(num);

return 0;
}
35.Write a C program to print all perfect numbers in a given range
using functions.

#include <stdio.h>

int is_perfect(int num) {

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= num / 2; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {
sum += i;
}
}

return sum == num;

}

int main() {
int lower, upper;

printf("Enter the range (lower and upper): ");

scanf("%d %d", &lower, &upper);

printf("Perfect numbers in the range %d to %d are:\n", lower, upper);

for (int i = lower; i <= upper; i++) {

if (is_perfect(i)) {
printf("%d\n", i);
}
}

return 0;
}
36.Write a C program to find the power of a number using
recursion.

#include <stdio.h>

int power(int base, int exp) {

if (exp == 0)
return 1;
return base * power(base, exp - 1);
}

int main() {
int base, exp;
printf("Enter base and exponent: ");
scanf("%d %d", &base, &exp);

printf("%d raised to the power of %d is %d\n", base, exp, power(base, exp));

return 0;
}
37. Write a C program to check if the given number is a
palindrome using recursion.

#include <stdio.h>

int reverse(int num) {

static int reversed = 0;

if (num != 0) {
reversed = reversed * 10 + num % 10;
reverse(num / 10);
}

return reversed;
}

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

int original = num;

int reversed = reverse(num);

if (original == reversed)
printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", num);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", num);

return 0;
}
38. Write a C program to find the factor of a given number using
recursion.

#include <stdio.h>

void find_factors(int num, int i) {

if (i <= num) {
if (num % i == 0) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
find_factors(num, i + 1);
}
}

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factors of %d are: ", num);

find_factors(num, 1);

return 0;
}
39. Write a C program to enter elements in an array and find the
sum of it.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];
int sum = 0;

printf("Enter the elements:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
sum += arr[i];
}

printf("The sum of the elements is: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}
40.Write a C program to enter elements in an array and find the
maximum of it.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];
int max;

printf("Enter the elements:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

max = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] > max) {
max = arr[i];
}
}

printf("The maximum element is: %d\n", max);

return 0;
}
41.Write a C program to search an input in an array.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n, search, found = 0;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("Enter the element to search: ");

scanf("%d", &search);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] == search) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}

if (found)
printf("Element %d found in the array.\n", search);
else
printf("Element %d not found in the array.\n", search);

return 0;
}
42.Write a C program to reverse the elements of an array.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n], temp;

printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {

temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[n - i - 1];
arr[n - i - 1] = temp;
}

printf("Reversed array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}
43.Write a C program to print a matrix.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows, cols;
printf("Enter number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);

int matrix[rows][cols];

printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

printf("The matrix is:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}