Best Practices of The Technology
Best Practices of The Technology
enhancing learning experiences and equipping students with skills needed for the digital
age. However, to be effective, technology use must be carefully planned and aligned
with educational goals. Educators are tasked with implementing technology in ways that
enhance learning outcomes while promoting safe, responsible usage. By following best
practices, teachers can maximize the benefits of technology while minimizing potential
distractions and challenges.
One of the primary best practices is setting clear, specific objectives for technology use,
ensuring that digital tools directly support learning goals rather than acting as
distractions. According to Mayer's Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning, using
technology to present information in diverse formats can improve comprehension and
retention, making learning more accessible and effective (Mayer, 2005). Accessibility is
another vital component, and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) guidelines suggest
designing digital resources that all students, including those with disabilities, can access
and use effectively (CAST, 2018). Alongside accessibility, teaching digital literacy and
cyber safety is critical. By incorporating lessons on online privacy, responsible behavior,
and understanding credible sources, teachers align with the International Society for
Technology in Education (ISTE) standards, helping students become responsible digital
citizens (ISTE, 2016). Additionally, blended learning models that combine online and
face-to-face instruction support engagement and flexibility, allowing students to learn at
their own pace (Horn & Staker, 2015). Collaboration is another advantage of
educational technology, as tools like Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams promote
teamwork and communication skills essential for future work environments (Johnson &
Johnson, 2013). To further support these best practices, continuous professional
development for educators is necessary, as well-prepared teachers tend to use
technology more effectively, resulting in improved student outcomes (Ertmer &
Ottenbreit-Leftwich, 2010). Moreover, using data analytics helps teachers track student
progress, enabling personalized instruction based on individual strengths and
weaknesses (Siemens, 2013).
In conclusion, the thoughtful integration of technology in education requires a strategic
approach, balancing clear objectives, accessibility, and ongoing teacher training. By
following these best practices, educators can create an enriched, inclusive, and
engaging learning environment that supports diverse learners and prepares students to
navigate an increasingly digital world responsibly.
References:
CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines. Available from
https://udlguidelines.cast.org
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher Technology Change:
How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, and Culture Intersect. Journal of Research
on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
Horn, M. B., & Staker, H. (2015). Blended: Using Disruptive Innovation to
Improve Schools. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). (2016). ISTE Standards
for Students. Available from https://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards-for-
students
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2013). Cooperation and the Use of
Technology. Journal of Educational Technology, 29(2), 77-83.
Mayer, R. E. (2005). The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. New
York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Siemens, G. (2013). Learning Analytics: The Emergence of a Discipline.
American Behavioral Scientist, 57(10), 1380-1400.