Introduction of Indian Knowledge System

Definitions, Concepts and scopes of IKS: IKS may refer to Indian Knowledge Systems, which
is a term that encompasses the knowledge that has developed in India over time. It includes
knowledge in many areas, such as: mathematics, science and technology, medicine, astronomy,
architecture, philosophy, arts, languages, literature, cultural and social practices, traditions, etc.
The Indian Knowledge Systems comprise of Jnan, Vignan, and Jeevan Darshan that have
evolved out of experience, observation, experimentation, and rigorous analysis. This tradition of
validating and putting into practice has impacted our education, arts, administration, law, justice,
health, manufacturing, and commerce.
“Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is a complex system that has developed over thousands
of years and encompasses a variety of fields, including science, philosophy, medicine,
literature, and mathematics.“
Scope of IKS: The Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) division of the All India Council for
Technical Education (AICTE) has a wide scope, including preserving Indian heritage, applying
ancient knowledge to modern problems, and decolonizing Indian education. The IKS aims to
promote interdisciplinary research and spread traditional knowledge in many fields, such as: Arts
and literature, Agriculture, Basic sciences, Engineering and technology, Architecture,
Management, Economics. The IKS also aims to create employment opportunities for young
people through skill-based programs, such as: Beautician and cosmetician training, Ayurveda-
based dietician programs, and Gandhashastra-based perfumery. The IKS also aims to promote
heritage technology by using technology solutions to showcase Indian heritage to the world. The
National Education Policy 2020 (NEP2020) emphasizes IKS for the holistic development of
students, including providing traditional knowledge of medicine, mindfulness practices, and
heritage.
Need of IKS:
The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) is a framework that aims to use India’s ancient knowledge
systems to help solve current problems. It incorporates contemporary knowledge and global
perspectives, and emphasizes a holistic approach to learning. IKS can be relevant today because
it:
Encourages interdisciplinary study, IKS spans many domains, including philosophy, science,
politics, and arts, and can provide insights that can improve personal and professional life.
Promotes a holistic understanding. IKS promotes a more integrated and balanced perspective of
life and the universe, unlike modern educational systems that can be fragmented.
Emphasizes sustainability: Many IKS principles emphasize harmony with nature and
sustainability, which are important for addressing environmental challenges.
Preserves culture: IKS can help preserve and promote Indian languages, arts, and culture.
Helps students develop skills: IKS can help students develop problem-solving skills and
rediscover themselves through hands-on learning and experimentation. IKS can cover a wide
range of topics, including: mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, yoga, architecture, medicine,
agriculture, engineering, linguistics, and literature.
Salient features of IKS: The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) has several features, including:
The IKS also aims to preserve and spread this knowledge for further, research and societal
applications, such as addressing challenges in areas like psychology, neuroscience, and
sustainable development. The IKS works with the Ministry of Culture and partner institutions to
promote IKS through the Dhara Conference series. They have also brought together leading
thinkers and practitioners to develop Vision 2047, which documents a roadmap for establishing
Bhāratīya Gnana Paramparā.
IKS in Ancient India and in Modern India: Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is a collection
of Indian knowledge that has been organized in systematic ways of knowing. It includes
philosophy, practical education, arts, skills, craftsmanship, agriculture, health, and science. IKS
is not only a relic of the past, but also has modern relevance, here are some examples of how IKS
is relevant in modern India:
Healthcare: The principles of Ayurveda are being increasingly integrated into modern
healthcare.
Environmental practices: Ancient Indian environmental practices can offer sustainable
solutions to contemporary challenges.
Education: The goal of integrating IKS into mainstream education is to preserve this heritage
and make it accessible to younger generations.
 INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM
The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), rooted in Vedic literature and encompassing knowledge,
science, and philosophy of life, is a systematic approach to knowledge transfer, impacting
education, arts, administration, and more.
Definition: IKS is a structured and systematic approach to transmitting knowledge from one
generation to the next, rather than just a tradition. It encompasses knowledge (Jnan), applied
knowledge (Vignan), and philosophy of life (Jeevan Darshan). The core of IKS is rooted in
Vedic literature, Upanishads, Vedas, and Upvedas. It emphasizes the validation and practical
application of knowledge, impacting various fields.
Concept:
 Jnan (Knowledge): Refers to the theoretical and foundational knowledge.
 Vignan (Science): Represents the practical application and experimentation of knowledge.
 Jeevan Darshan (Philosophy of Life): Encompasses the philosophical and spiritual aspects of
life.
Scope:
 Education: IKS is a foundational principle recognized by the National Education Policy (NEP-
2020).
 Arts and Culture: IKS has influenced various art forms, literature, music, and dance.
 Administration and Law: IKS has had an impact on administration, law, and justice systems.
 Health and Wellness: Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine, is rooted in IKS.
 Manufacturing and Commerce: IKS has influenced manufacturing and commerce practices.
 Environment and Sustainability: IKS provides insights into sustainable living and
environmental harmony.
 Philosophy and Spirituality: IKS encompasses a rich tradition of philosophical and spiritual
thought.
 Modern Application: IKS can be used to gain cultural legacy, modern application and the
perspective of holistic development.