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 ’
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 HEAD OR TAIL
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Blue, Red,
Yellow, White,
or Green
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
 Definition of Terms
Probability – a branch of
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

mathematics that deals with chances.

Experiment - is any process by which
observations are made and data is
collected.
Outcome - the result of an
experiment
 Definition of Terms
Sample space - the list all possible
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

outcomes and denoted by S.

Event - when one or more outcomes
in the sample space is considered
 Throwing a Die
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

A die is a cube with six sides. Each side

contains from one to six dots called pips.
If we roll a die and record the number of
dots that occur face up, there will be six
possible outcomes.
 Throwing a Die
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

The possible outcomes or the sample

space is:
S = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }
 Tossing a fair coin once
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

If we toss a fair coin into the air, there

are only two possible outcomes: it will
land as either “heads” (H) or “tails” (T). In
other words, there is a 50% chance that
the coin will land heads and a 50%
chance that the coin will land tails.
 Tossing a fair coin once
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

In this experiment, the sample space

is:
S= { H, T }
HEAD TAIL
 A Person is Chosen
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

A person is chosen at random for an

experiment and the sex of the person is
recorded. The sample space is.
 A Person is Chosen
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

In this experiment, the sample space is:

S = {male, female}
 Definition of Terms
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
A random variable is a variable whose
value is determined by the outcome of
a random procedure. Understanding
the concepts of sample space and
random variables is important in the
study of probability.
 Definition of Terms
Discrete Random Variables are
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

random variables that can take on a

finite or countable infinite number of
distinct values. Each value can be
described by an integer value. Can
take on only a countable number of
distinct values like 0, 1, 2, 3, 50, 100,
etc..
 Definition of Terms
Continuous Random Variables are random
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
variables that take an uncountably infinite
number of possible values, typically
measurable quantities. The values are
obtained by measurement and may assume
all values in the interval between any two
given values along a number line. Can take
on an infinite number of possible values like
0.03, 1.2374553, etc.
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) EXAMPLE 1
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

A salesperson has three tables left in

the store to sell. We want to know how
many tables will be sold in the next five
days. Since there are only three tables
to be sold, it is possible that no table
will be sold or one, two, or all three
tables will be sold.
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) EXAMPLE 1
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

A salesperson has three tables left in

DISCRETE
the store to sell. We want to know how
many tables will be sold in the next five
RANDOM
days. Since there are only three tables
to be sold, it is possible that no table
VARIABLE
will be sold or one, two, or all three
tables will be sold.
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) EXAMPLE 2
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

A study on the number of customers

served by a restaurant on a particular
day was conducted.
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) EXAMPLE 2
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

A study on the number of customers

DISCRETE
served by a restaurant on a particular
day was conducted.
RANDOM
VARIABLE
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) EXAMPLE 3
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Suppose we are interested in looking

at statistics test scores from a sample
of 40 students. The random variable
would be the test scores which would
range from 0% to 100%. In this case we
will use intervals to denote the various
values of the random variable.
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) EXAMPLE 3
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Suppose we are interested in looking

CONTINUES
at statistics test scores from a sample
of 40 students. The random variable
RANDOM
would be the test scores which would
range from 0% to 100%. In this case we
VARIABLE
will use intervals to denote the various
values of the random variable.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Number of S = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
customers 5, 6, … }
that enter a
Discrete
shop on a
Random
given day.
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Number of S = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
customers 5, 6, … }
that enter a
Discrete
shop on a
Random
given day.
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
S = { 3 hours 20
Marathon time minutes
of a given 12.0003433
runner. seconds, 4 hours 6
minutes 2.28889
seconds, …}
Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
S = { 3 hours 20
Marathon time minutes
of a given 12.0003433
runner. seconds, 4 hours 6
minutes 2.28889
seconds, …}
Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Interest rate of S = { 3.5%,

loans in a 3.765555%,
certain 4.00095%, …}
country.. Continues
Random
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Interest rate of S = { 3.5%,

loans in a 3.765555%,
certain 4.00095%, …}
country.. Continues
Random
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Number of S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
items sold at a 5, 6, … }
store on a
Discrete
certain day.
Random
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Number of S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
items sold at a 5, 6, … }
store on a
Discrete
certain day.
Random
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Number of
S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
traffic
5, 6, … }
accidents that
occur in a Discrete
specific city on Random
a given day. Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Number of
S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
traffic
5, 6, … }
accidents that
occur in a Discrete
specific city on Random
a given day. Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Weight of a S = {0.333
pounds,
certain animal
50.340999
like a dog
pounds, 60.5
pounds, …}
Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Weight of a S = {0.333
pounds,
certain animal
50.340999
like a dog
pounds, 60.5
pounds, …}
Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Number of
defective S = { 0,1, 2, 3, 4,
products 5, 6, … }
produced per
batch by a certain Discrete
manufacturing Random
plant Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Number of
defective S = { 0,1, 2, 3, 4,
products 5, 6, … }
produced per
batch by a certain Discrete
manufacturing Random
plant Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Height of a S = {6.5555
certain species inches, 8.95
of plant. inches,
12.32426
inches, …}
Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Height of a S = {6.5555
certain species inches, 8.95
of plant. inches,
12.32426
inches, …}
Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Number of S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
home runs hit 5, 6, … }
by a certain
Discrete
baseball team
Random
in a game.
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Number of S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
home runs hit 5, 6, … }
by a certain
Discrete
baseball team
Random
in a game.
Variable
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Distance S = {40.335
traveled by a miles, 80.5322
certain wolf miles, 105.59
during miles …}
migration
season. Continues RV
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Distance S = {40.335
traveled by a miles, 80.5322
certain wolf miles, 105.59
during miles …}
migration
season. Continues RV
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
 A B
1. Can take on only a countable a. Probability
number of distinct values
2. Can takeDistance
on an infinite number of b. Discrete Random
Variable
traveled by a
possible values
3. A branch of mathematics that c. Continues Random
certain
deals with chances wolf Variable
4. A variable duringwhose value is d. Outcome
determinedmigration
by the outcome of a
random procedure.
season.
5. The list all possible outcomes e. Sample Space

f. Random Variable
 Consider the chance experiment of
randomly selecting one of ten apartments
Distance
in a small building. The apartments are
traveled by a
numbered from 1 to 10. Information about
certain wolf
the features of each apartment includes the
during
number of bedrooms, the floor number, the
migration
size of the apartment, and the distance to
season.
the elevator.
a. List the sample space for this experiment
b. Which 2 features are discrete random
Distance
variables?
traveled by a
c. Which 2 features are continuous random
certain wolf
variables?
during
migration
season.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
 List all the possible outcomes of the
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

following
1.Playing Cards 2. Tossing 3 Coins
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Statistics and Probability

 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Intro

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Presented by Group Borcelle

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Intro

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Group Leader Researchers Resource Summarizer

Collector

Samira Hadid Claudia Alves Juliana Silva Olivia Wilson

 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

) ) ) ) ) ) )
General Overview History

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

01 Write Your Topic or Idea

02 Write Your Topic or Idea
Contents
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03 Write Your Topic or Idea

04 Write Your Topic or Idea
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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

01

Chapter 1

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Add a main point 01 02 Add a main point

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Add a main point
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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

02

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

ADD A MAIN ADD A MAIN

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POINT
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POINT
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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Write a step Write a step

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Write a step Write a step

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

03

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Chapter 3
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Add a main poin Add a main poin Add a main poin Add a main poin

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Item Names Feature Feature Feature Feature

Item ✓ ✓

Item ✓ ✓

Item ✓ ✓
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

04

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Chapter 4
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Result 1 Result 2 Result 3

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

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 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

By Group Borcelle