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India 22

This research analyzes the India-Pakistan wars from 1947 to 1999, detailing their causes and outcomes, including territorial disputes and military conflicts. Despite India's military successes, lasting peace remains elusive due to unresolved issues, particularly regarding Kashmir. The document emphasizes the need for strengthened diplomacy and dialogue to prevent future conflicts.

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31 views2 pages

India 22

This research analyzes the India-Pakistan wars from 1947 to 1999, detailing their causes and outcomes, including territorial disputes and military conflicts. Despite India's military successes, lasting peace remains elusive due to unresolved issues, particularly regarding Kashmir. The document emphasizes the need for strengthened diplomacy and dialogue to prevent future conflicts.

Uploaded by

miskpb21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Methodology

This research is based on secondary sources such as:

 Books and academic journals

 News articles and reports

 Government and international documents

 Online educational resources

Main Body

1. First India-Pakistan War (1947-48)

 Cause: Tribal invasion of Kashmir, accession to India

 Outcome: UN-brokered ceasefire, creation of Line of Control

2. Second War (1965)

 Cause: Pakistani infiltration in Kashmir

 Outcome: Stalemate, Tashkent Agreement

3. Third War (1971)

 Cause: East Pakistan civil war and refugee crisis

 Outcome: Creation of Bangladesh, Simla Agreement

4. Kargil War (1999)

 Cause: Pakistani intrusion in Kargil region

 Outcome: India’s military victory, global diplomatic support

Results and Discussion

The India-Pakistan wars resulted in huge human and economic costs. While India emerged militarily
successful, peace remained elusive due to unresolved territorial disputes. The wars also influenced
nuclear policy and regional geopolitics.

Conclusion

India-Pakistan wars highlight the complexity of South Asian politics. Despite multiple wars, lasting
peace remains a challenge. Continued dialogue and confidence-building measures are essential to
avoid future conflicts.
Suggestions

 Strengthen diplomatic channels

 Promote people-to-people contact

 Resolve core issues like Kashmir through peaceful means

Bibliography

1. India-Pakistan Wars: A Military History – [Author Name]

2. Ministry of External Affairs – www.mea.gov.in

3. UN Reports on Kashmir

4. News articles from The Hindu, BBC, Times of India

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