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SpringBoot_Topic6_DI_BeanManagement

The document explains Dependency Injection (DI) in Spring Boot, detailing its definition and types: Constructor DI, Setter DI, and Field Injection. It also introduces Spring Beans, which are objects managed by the Spring container, and provides examples of bean declaration using annotations like @Component, @Service, and @Repository. Additionally, it includes common interview questions related to DI and Spring Beans.

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4 views3 pages

SpringBoot_Topic6_DI_BeanManagement

The document explains Dependency Injection (DI) in Spring Boot, detailing its definition and types: Constructor DI, Setter DI, and Field Injection. It also introduces Spring Beans, which are objects managed by the Spring container, and provides examples of bean declaration using annotations like @Component, @Service, and @Repository. Additionally, it includes common interview questions related to DI and Spring Beans.

Uploaded by

shivamsitu2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Spring Boot - Dependency Injection (DI) & Bean Management

Topic 6: Spring Boot - Dependency Injection (DI) & Bean Management

What is Dependency Injection (DI)?

Dependency Injection is a design pattern where the dependencies (objects a class needs) are provided by an

external source rather than the class creating them.

Types of DI in Spring:

1. Constructor DI - Inject dependency via constructor (@Autowired)

2. Setter DI - Inject dependency via setter method (@Autowired)

3. Field Injection - Inject directly into class field (@Autowired)

Example: Constructor-Based DI

@Service

public class MyService {

public String getData() {

return "Spring Boot DI!";

@RestController

public class MyController {

private final MyService myService;

@Autowired

public MyController(MyService myService) {

this.myService = myService;

@GetMapping("/data")

public String fetchData() {


Spring Boot - Dependency Injection (DI) & Bean Management
return myService.getData();

Spring Beans:

A bean is an object that is managed by the Spring container.

Declaring a Bean:

- @Component

- @Service

- @Repository

- @Controller

- @Bean (manual declaration)

Example: Manual Bean Declaration

@Configuration

public class AppConfig {

@Bean

public MyService myService() {

return new MyService();

Interview Questions:

Q1: What is Dependency Injection?

A: DI is a design pattern in which a class receives its dependencies from an external source.

Q2: Ways to inject dependencies in Spring?

A: Constructor, Setter, and Field injection.


Spring Boot - Dependency Injection (DI) & Bean Management
Q3: Difference between @Component, @Service, and @Repository?

A:

- @Component: Generic stereotype.

- @Service: Used in service layer.

- @Repository: Used in data layer with exception translation.

Q4: What is a Spring Bean?

A: A Spring Bean is an object managed by the Spring IoC container.

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