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Giris Ch1

The document outlines the syllabus for the EEZ 204 - Electronics I course at Dicle University, detailing required texts and key topics such as microelectronics, semiconductor physics, and circuit analysis. It emphasizes the importance of microelectronics in modern technology, including applications in cellular technology and digital cameras. The course will cover both analog and digital circuits, including fundamental circuit theorems and amplifier functions.

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14 views12 pages

Giris Ch1

The document outlines the syllabus for the EEZ 204 - Electronics I course at Dicle University, detailing required texts and key topics such as microelectronics, semiconductor physics, and circuit analysis. It emphasizes the importance of microelectronics in modern technology, including applications in cellular technology and digital cameras. The course will cover both analog and digital circuits, including fundamental circuit theorems and amplifier functions.

Uploaded by

akncmustafaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

2/23/2025

Dicle Üniversitesi
Mühendislik Fakültesi
Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü

EEZ 204 - Elektronik I

Dr. Mehmet Siraç ÖZERDEM


http://www.dicle.edu.tr/akademikpersonel/sozerdem/

Required Texts & Materials


Fundamentals of Microelectronics
Behzad Razavi,
ISBN: 978-0-471-47846-1,
Wiley

1
2/23/2025

Fundamentals of Microelectronics
• Why Microelectronics?
• Basic Physics of Semiconductors
• Diode Circuits
• Physics of Bipolar Transistors
• Bipolar Amplifiers
• Physics of MOS Transistors
• CMOS Amplifiers
• Operational Amplifier As A Black Box
• Cascodes and Current Mirrors
• Differential Amplifiers
• Frequency Response
• Feedback

Chapter 1
Why Microelectronics?

Electronics versus Microelectronics


Example of Electronic Systems
Cellular Telephone
Digital Camera
Analog versus Digital
Basic Concepts

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Electronics versus Microelectronics


• Vacuum tubes (The finite lifetime and large size)
• The first transistor was invented in the 1940s.
• 1960s, microelectronics

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Cellular Technology

• An important example of microelectronics.


• Microelectronics exist in black boxes that process the
received and transmitted voice signals.

Cellular Technology

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Cellular Technology

Cellular Technology

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Digital Camera

• The front-end of the camera must convert light to electricity by


an array (matrix) of “pixels”
• Each pixel provides a voltage proportional to the “local” light
intensity

Digital Camera - Example

• A digital camera is focused on a chess board.


• Sketch the voltage produced by one column as a function
of time
• The pixels in each column receive light only from the white
squares.
Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Digital Camera

• Sharing one ADC between two columns of a pixel array.

Digital or Analog?

• X1(t) is operating at 100Mb/s and X2(t) is operating at 1Gb/s.


• A digital signal operating at very high frequency is very
“analog”.
Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Signal Processing in a Typical System

• The foregoing observations favor processing of signals in the


digital domain.
• Digital cameras and CD recorders perform some analog
processing and digital processing.

Signal Processing in a Typical System

• Signal picked up from a hard disk in a computer.

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Analog Circuits
• The most commonly used analog function is amplification
• A voltage amplifier produces an output swing greater than the
input swing.

• The voltage gain Av is defined as

• For example, a voltage gain of 10 translates to 20 dB.

Analog Circuits
• General amplifier symbols are shown below

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

9
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Digital Circuits
• In digital microelectronics, we study the design of the internal
circuits of gates, flipflops, and other components.
• For example, we construct a circuit using devices such as
transistors to realize the NOT and NOR functions shown below.

Basic Circuit Theorems


• How do we analyze circuits?
• Kirchoff’s Laws

The Kirchoff Current Law (KCL) states that the sum of all
currents flowing into a node is zero (conservation of charge)

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

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Basic Circuit Theorems


The Kirchoff Voltage Law (KVL) states that the sum of voltage
drops around any closed in a circuit is zero (conservation of
energy)

Thevenin and Norton Equivalents


The Thevenin Equivalent Circuit (TEC) is a useful way of
reducing complexity.

Thevenin’s theorem states that a (linear) one-port network can


be replaced with an equivalent circuit consisting of one voltage
source in series with one impedance.

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

11
2/23/2025

Thevenin and Norton Equivalents


Norton’s theorem states that a (linear) one-port network
can be represented by one current source in parallel with
one impedance.

Dr. MS ÖZERDEM

12

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