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Dbms

The document outlines an Online Hotel Booking System designed to automate hotel reservations through a web-based platform, enhancing efficiency and real-time availability. It details the system architecture, including the tech stack and entity-relationship diagrams, as well as implementation steps, challenges faced, and key features such as user authentication and real-time updates. Future enhancements include AI recommendations and mobile app development for scalability.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views12 pages

Dbms

The document outlines an Online Hotel Booking System designed to automate hotel reservations through a web-based platform, enhancing efficiency and real-time availability. It details the system architecture, including the tech stack and entity-relationship diagrams, as well as implementation steps, challenges faced, and key features such as user authentication and real-time updates. Future enhancements include AI recommendations and mobile app development for scalability.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Online Hotel

Booking System
A Database-Driven Reservation System
CONTENTS OF THIS PRESENTATION
Introduction Purpose of the Project

System Architecture Representation and uses

ER-D Entity-Relationship Diagram

Schema Overview Knowledge of database

Admin Panel Overview of admin page

Implementation Usage and how to implement

Challenges & Solutions Challenges faced

Key Features Main Features

Scalablity & Future Enhancements Scope in future


INTRODUCTION
What is an Online Hotel Booking System?

• A web-based system that allows users to search, book, and pay for
hotel
rooms.

• Improves efficiency, availability, and convenience.

Purpose of the Project

• Automate hotel reservations using a database-driven approach.

• Ensure real-time availability of rooms


SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
User Interaction :
Web App / Mobile App

Tech-Stack Used :
• Node.js
• React
• MongoDB
• Express.js

Entities & Relationships :


• User (UserID, Name, Email, Phone, Password)
• Hotel (HotelID, Name, Location, Rating, ContactInfo, Description)
• Room (RoomID, HotelID, RoomType, Price, Availability, Capacity)
• Booking (BookingID, UserID, RoomID, CheckInDate, CheckOutDate, Status,
TotalPrice)
• Payment (PaymentID, BookingID, UserID, Amount, PaymentMethod, Status,
TransactionDate)
• Review (ReviewID, UserID, HotelID, Rating, Comment, Date)
ENTITY RELATIONSHIP-DIAGRAM

Link for Better Display


SCHEMA OVERVIEW
// User Schema
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String, email: String, password: String, role: String
});
// Hotel Schema
const HotelSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String, location: String, rooms: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Room' }]
});
// Room Schema
const RoomSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
hotel: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Hotel' }, price: Number, availability: Boolean
});
// Booking Schema
const BookingSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
user: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' },
room: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Room' },
checkInDate: Date, checkOutDate: Date, status: String
});
// Payment Schema
const PaymentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
booking: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Booking' },
amount: Number, paymentMethod: String, status: String
});
// Review Schema
const ReviewSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
user: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' },
hotel: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Hotel' },
rating: Number, comment: String
});
ADMIN PANEL
IMPLEMENTATION STEPS
& USAGE
1. Database Setup: Create tables and define
relationships.
2. Backend API: Connect database with
backend (Node.js/MongoDB)
3. Frontend UI: Develop booking interface
(React.js).
4. Payment Integration: Connect with Stripe
for secure payments.
5. Testing & Debugging: Ensure queries and
logic work correctly.
CHALLENGES & SOLUTIONS
Challenge 1 : Concurrency Issues
Multiple users booking the same room at the same time.
Solution : Use Atomic Transactions in MongoDB to ensure only one booking per
room.

Challenge 2 : Payment Security


Risk of fraudulent transactions and data breaches.
Solution : Secure Payment Gateway Integration (Stripe)
Tokenization & Encryption for card details.

Challenge 3: Performance Optimization


Slow database queries affecting user experience.
Solution : Indexing frequently queried fields (Email, RoomID, HotelID).
KEY FEATURES
1. User Registration & Authentication :
• Secure Sign Up / Login with JWT Authentication.
• Role-Based Access (Customers & Admins).

2. Advanced Search & Filtering :


• Users can search hotels by location, price, rating, and amenities.
• Sorting & Filters for best results.

3. Real-Time Room Availability :


• Live updates using WebSockets.
• Prevents double booking.

4. Reviews & Ratings System


• Users can rate hotels & leave reviews.
• Only verified bookings can review.
SCALABILTY & FUTURE
ENHANCEMENTS
Future Enhancements

1. AI-Powered Hotel Recommendations

2. Multi-Currency & Global Payment Integration

3. Integration with Smart Locks & IoT

Scalability

1. Handling More Users & Bookings

2. Mobile App Development


THANK YOU

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