Shivaji University, Kolhapur

Question Bank for Mar.2022 (summer) Examination

Subject Code: 73276 Subject Name: Applied Mathematics

Unit No. 1 Correlation, Regression and Curve Fitting

1 If the equations of two lines of regressions are 3x  2 y  26, and 6 x  y  31 . Find the
means of X and Y and the correlation coefficient.
2 Find equations of two lines of regressions. Also find coefficient of correlation.
x : 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
y : 11 14 14 15 12 17 16
3 Obtain the two equation of line of regression from the following data.
x: 2 4 6 8 12 14
y: 4 2 5 10 11 12
4 Fit a straight line 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 to following data.
x: 1 2 3 4 6 8
y: 2.4 3 3.4 4 5 6
5 Find the lines of regression for the following data and estimate value of y when x
=14.5
X: 10 14 19 26 30 34 39
Y: 12 16 18 26 29 35 38
6 Fit a straight line to the following data.
x : 6 2 10 4 8
y : 9 11 5 8 7
7 Fit a second degree parabola to following data:
X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 25 28 33 39 46
8 Fit a second degree parabola to the following data taking x as the independent
x: 0 1 2 3 4
variable.
y : 1 1.5 1.5 2.5 3.5

Fit a curve of the type y  aebx to the following data by method of least squares.
9 x : 1 5 7 9 12
y : 10 15 12 15 21
10 Fit a second degree parabola to the following data.
𝑥: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
𝑦: 2 6 7 8 10 11 11 10 9
11. Fit a straight line to the following data.
𝑥: 1 2 3 4 5
𝑦: 1 5 11 8 14
12. If the equations of two lines of regressions are 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 33 = 0 and
20𝑥 − 9𝑦 = 107. Find the means of X and Y and the correlation coefficient.
13 Find equations of line of regression for the following data.
𝑥: 10 14 19 26 30 34 39
𝑦: 12 16 18 26 29 35 38
14 Find coefficient of correlation from following data.
𝑥: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
𝑦: 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15
15 Find coefficient of correlation from following data.
𝑥: 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 10 14 15
𝑦: 17 16 15 12 10 9 8 15 13 12
 Unit No. 2 Probability Distribution
1 A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
p(X) k 2k 3k k2 k2+k 2 k2 4 k2
2 Find k if f(x) is probability density function of continuous random variable x
kx 2 (1  x 3 ) 0  x  1
f (x)  
 0 otherwise
3 A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
p(X) k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k
Find i) k, ii) P( 1< X < 5)

4 From a box containing 100 transistors 20 of which are defective , 10 are selected at
random. Find the probability that
i. All will be defective. ii. All will be non defective
iii. At least one is defective.
5 The probability that a pen manufactured by a company will be defective is 1/10. If 12
such pens are manufactured, find the probability that i) exactly two will be defective,
ii) At least two will be defective.
6 10% of the tools produced in a certain manufacturing process turn out to be defective.
Find probability that out of 20 tools selected at random there are (i) exactly 2 defectives,
(ii) At least 2 defectives.
7 The probability that a missile will strike the target is 1/5. if 6 such missiles are fixed.
Find the probability that i) exactly two, ii) at least 2 will strike the target.
8 If 3% of the bulbs manufactured by a company are defective , assuming Poisson
distribution find probability that in a pack of 100 bulbs zero, two are defective.
9 If the probability that an individual suffer a bad reaction from certain injection is 0.001.
Determine the probability that out of 2000 individual i) exactly 3, ii) more than 2 will
suffer a bad reaction
10 It is 1 in 1000 that an article is defective. There are in box 100 articles of this type.
Assuming Poisson distribution find probability that the box contains i) no defective, ii)
two or more defectives.
11 In certain factory turning out blades, there is small chance of 0.002 for any blade to be
defective. The blades are supplied in packets of 10. Use Poisson’s distribution to
calculate the approximate number of packets containing, no defective , one defective
and two defective blades in a consignment of 10000 packets.
12 In a test on 2000 electrical blubs, it was found that the life of a particular make was
normally distributed with an average life of 2040 hours and SD of 60 hours. Estimate
number of bulbs likely to burn i) more than 2150 hours, ii) less than 1950 hours iii) more
than 1920 hours but less than 2160 hours.
[ Given: for S.N. V. Z, area under the normal curves from Z = 0 to Z = 1.5 is 0.4332,
From z = 0 to z=2 is 0.4772 and z = 0 to z =1.83 is 0.4664 ]

13 The customer accounts of a certain departmental store have an average balance of Rs.
120 and a standard deviation of 40 Rs. Assuming that the distribution of account
balances is normal, find the probability of account balance is i) Over Rs. 150, ii)
Between Rs. 100 & Rs. 150, iii) between Rs. 60 & Rs. 90
[ Given: for S.N. V. Z, area under the normal curves between Z = 0 to Z = 0.75 is
0.2734, from Z = 0 to Z=0.5 is 0.1915 and that of between Z = 0 and Z = 1.5 is 0.4332 ]

14 An aptitude test for selecting engineers in an industry is conducted on 100 candidates.

Average score is 42 and standard deviation is 24. Assuming normal distribution for the
score , find probability of score of candidate selected randomly i) lies between 30 to 60,
ii) more than 60.
[ Given: for S.N. V. z area from z = 0 to 0.5 is 0.1915, from z = 0 to z = 0.75 is 0.2734 ]
15 In a sample of 1000 student the mean and standard deviation of marks
obtained by the student in a certain test are 14 and 2.5. Assuming the
distribution to be normal find the number of students getting marks (i)
between 12 and 15, (ii) above 18, (iii) below 8.
 (Given: For a S.N.V. z area between z = 0 and z = 0.4 is 0.1554, that
between z = 0 and z = 0.8 is 0.2881, that between z = 0 and z = 1.6 is
0.4452 that between z = 0 and z = 2.4 is 0.4918)

16 The income distribution of group of 10000 persons was found to be normal with mean
Rs. 7500 & standard deviation Rs. 500. What is the number of persons of this group who
have income
i) exceeding Rs. 6680 , ii) exceeding Rs. 8320.
[ Given: for S.N. V. Z, area under the normal curves between the ordinates ± 1.64 is
0.8990 ]
 Unit No.03: Numerical Integration
1 2 2
Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Trapezoidal Rule, Taking n = 10 subintervals.
𝜋
2
Evaluate ∫0 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Trapezoidal Rule.
2

3 6 1
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 using Trapezoidal Rule.
1+𝑥 2

4 1 𝑥2
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 using Trapezoidal Rule.
1+𝑥 3
𝜋
5 1 𝑟𝑑
Evaluate ∫02 √1 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (3) Rule.

6 2 2 1 𝑟𝑑
Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (3) Rule, taking h=0.25.

7 1 1 𝑟𝑑
Evaluate ∫0 √1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s ( ) Rule.
3

8 1.4 1 𝑟𝑑
Evaluate ∫0.2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (3) Rule.

9 9 1 3 𝑡ℎ
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (8) Rule, Taking n = 9 subintervals.
1+𝑥 3

10 𝜋 3 𝑡ℎ
Evaluate ∫0 √1 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (8) Rule.

11 5.2 3 𝑡ℎ
Evaluate ∫0.2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (8) Rule.

12 1 3 𝑡ℎ
Evaluate ∫4 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s (8) Rule.

13 6 𝑒𝑥
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 using Weddle’s Rule.
1+𝑥
𝜋
14 Evaluate ∫0 √1 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Weddle’s Rule.
15 1.4
Evaluate ∫0.2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using Weddle’s Rule.
 Unit No.04: Introduction to Fuzzy set
Q.1) Find 𝛼-cut and strong 𝛼-cut for 𝛼 =0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 for the fuzzy set defined by
𝑥
C(x) = , x∈ {1,2,3,4,5}
𝑥+1

Q.2) IF the fuzzy set A and B are defined by the following membership functions:
0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = + + + + , 𝐵 (𝑥 ) = + + + + .
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

̅ 𝐵,
Calculate 𝐴, ̅ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴 ∪ 𝐵, ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵,

Q.3) Find the fuzzy cardinality of the fuzzy set defined by

35−𝑥
A(x) = , x∈ {20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34}
15

Q.4) Consider the fuzzy sets:

𝑥 𝑥
A(x) = , B(x) = x∈ {1,2,3,4,5} .Find|𝐴|,|𝐵|,𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵), 𝑆(𝐵, 𝐴)
𝑥+2 𝑥+5

0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2

Q.5) If 𝐴(𝑥 ) = + + + , 𝐵 (𝑥 ) = + + + .Find 𝑆(𝐴, 𝐵), 𝑆(𝐵, 𝐴).
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤

𝑥
Q.6) C(x) = , x∈ {1,2,3,4,5}
𝑥+1

𝑥
D(x) = 1 − 10, x∈ {1,2,3,4,5}. Find𝑆 (𝐶, 𝐷), 𝑆(𝐷, 𝐶).

Q.7) Find 𝛼-cut and strong 𝛼-cut for 𝛼 =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 for the fuzzy set defined by
0.2 0 0.65 0.7 0.35
B(x) = 1 + 2 + + +
3 4 5

𝑥
Q.8) C(x) = , x∈ {0,1,2,3, … ,10}
𝑥+1

Find 𝛼-cuts and strong 𝛼-cuts for 𝛼 =0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8

Q.9) X={𝑥1 , 𝑥2, 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 , 𝑥5 } 𝐴 = 𝑋 → [0,1] defined by𝐴(𝑥1 ) = 0.2, 𝐴(𝑥2 ) = 0.4,𝐴(𝑥3 ) =

0.6,𝐴(𝑥4 ) = 0.8,𝐴(𝑥5 ) = 1. Find level set of A.

Q.10) IF the fuzzy set A and B are defined by the following membership functions:
0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = + + + + + , 𝐵 (𝑥 ) = + + + + +6.
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5

̅ 𝐵,
Calculate 𝐴, ̅ 𝐴̅ ∪ 𝐵, 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵̅
 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 1
Q.11) If𝐴(𝑥 ) = + + + + 𝑝 , 𝐵 (𝑥 ) = + + + + 𝑝. Determine 𝐴̅ ∪ 𝐵̅.
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤

Q.12) Define

i) Scaler Cardinality

ii) Membership function

iii) Fuzzy set.

Q.13) Define

i) Fuzzy intersection

ii) Height of fuzzy set

iii) Degree of subset hood 𝑆(𝐶, 𝐷) for the fuzzy sets 𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷.

Q.14) Let the fuzzy sets 𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 be defined on the same universal set 𝑋 by
𝑥 𝑥
C(x) = , D(x) = , x∈ {0,1,2,3,4,5}.Find |𝐶 |, |𝐷|, |𝐶 ∩ 𝐷|
𝑥+2 𝑥+5

Q.15) Let the fuzzy sets 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 be defined on the same universal set 𝑋 by
2𝑥 𝑥
A(x) = , B(x) = , x∈ {6,7,8,9,10}.
2𝑥+5 𝑥+1

Find 1) 𝐴 ∪ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵.

2) ∝ −𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 ∪ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∝= 0.9
 Unit No.05: Fuzzy Arithmetic:

1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2

Q.1) Find fuzzy cardinality of 𝐴 (𝑥 ) = 1 + + + +
2 3 4 5

0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5

Q.2) Let 𝐴(𝑥 ) = + + and 𝐵(𝑥 ) = −1 + + Also if 𝑓: 𝑋 × 𝑋 → 𝑋 is defined for all
1 2 3 0 1
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 𝜖 𝑋 such that 𝑓 ( 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 then using extension principle find 𝑓(𝐴, 𝐵).
0.5 1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1 0.5 0.3
Q.3) 𝐴(𝑥 ) = +0+ + and 𝐵(𝑥 ) = +3+ + Let a function 𝑓: 𝑋 × 𝑋 → 𝑋 is
−1 1 2 2 4 5

defined for all 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 𝜖 𝑋 such that 𝑓( 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 𝑥1 × 𝑥2. Calculate𝑓 (𝐴, 𝐵).

0.5 1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1 0.5 0.3
Q.4) 𝐴(𝑥 ) = −1 + 0 + + and 𝐵(𝑥 ) = +3+ + Let a function 𝑓: 𝑋 × 𝑋 → 𝑋 is
1 2 2 4 5

defined for all 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 𝜖 𝑋 such that 𝑓( 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2. Calculate𝑓 (𝐴, 𝐵).

Q.5) Using extension principle, find 𝑓 (𝐴, 𝐵) where 𝑓( 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 𝑥1 × 𝑥2. for the fuzzy numbers
0.5 0.6 0.9 1 0.2 0.5 1 0.5 0.3
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = + + + + , 𝐵 (𝑥 ) = + + +
1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

Q.6) Using extension principle, find 𝑓 (𝐴, 𝐵) where 𝑓( 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2. for the fuzzy
0.5 0.6 0.9 1 0.2 0.5 1 0.5 0.3
numbers 𝐴(𝑥 ) = + + +4+ , 𝐵 (𝑥 ) = +3+ + .
1 2 3 5 2 4 5

Q.7) If A be a fuzzy set defined by :

0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 1
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = + + + + 𝑥 then list all 𝛼 − 𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑠 and strong 𝛼 − 𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑠of A and show
𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 5

That 𝐴 =∪𝛼 𝐴 where 𝛼 ∈ [0,1] and 𝛼 𝐴 denotes special fuzzy set of A.

Q.8) Define fuzzy number and determine whether the following fuzzy set is a fuzzy number

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = {
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Q.9) Find which fuzzy set defined by following functions are fuzzy numbers

𝑥 0≤𝑥≤1 1 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
𝑎) 𝐴(𝑥 ) = { 𝑏) 𝐴(𝑥 ) = {
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Q.10) Find which fuzzy set defined by following functions are fuzzy numbers

𝑀𝑖𝑛(1, 𝑥) 𝑥 ≥ 0 1 𝑥=5
𝑎) 𝐴(𝑥 ) = { 𝑏) 𝐴(𝑥 ) = {
0 𝑥<0 5 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
Q.11) Calculate the fuzzy number 𝐴 + 𝐵 , 𝐴. 𝐵 where,
3+𝑥 𝑥−3
−3 ≤𝑥 ≤ 0 −3≤𝑥 ≤6
3 3
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = { 3−𝑥
0≤𝑥≤3 𝐵(𝑋) = { 9−𝑥
6≤𝑥≤9
3 3
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

Q.12) Calculate the fuzzy number 𝐴 + 𝐵 , 𝐴 − 𝐵 where,

𝑥+2 𝑥−2
−2≤𝑥 ≤0 2≤𝑥≤4
2 2
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = { 2−𝑥
0≤𝑥≤2 𝐵(𝑋) = { 6−𝑥
4≤𝑥≤6
2 2
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

Q.13) Calculate the fuzzy number 𝐴 + 𝐵, 𝐴 − 𝐵 where,

𝑥+1 𝑥−1
−1≤𝑥 ≤1 1≤𝑥≤3
2 2
𝐴 (𝑥 ) = { 3−𝑥
1≤𝑥≤3 𝐵(𝑋) = { 5−𝑥
3≤𝑥≤5
2 2
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

Q.14) Solve the equation 𝐴 + 𝑋 = 𝐵 where:

0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 0.5 0.1
𝐴 = [0,1) + [1,2) + [2,3) + [3,4) + 4 + (4,5] + (5,6]

0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1
𝐵 = [0,1) + [1,2) + [2,3) + [3,4) + [4,5) + [5,6) + 6 + (6,7] + (7,8] + (7,8] + (8,9] + (9,10]

Q.15) If 𝐴, 𝐵 ∈ 𝑓(𝑥) then prove that |𝐴| + |𝐵| = |𝐴 ∩ 𝐵| + |𝐴 ∪ 𝐵|

 Unit No.06: Assignment Problem:
Q.1) Solve the following assignment problem

To
I II III IV
A 8 26 17 11
From B 13 28 4 26
C 18 29 18 15
D 19 23 24 10

Q.2) Solve the following assignment problem

Jobs
I II III IV
A 10 12 19 11
Tasks B 5 10 7 8
C 12 14 13 7
D 8 15 11 9

Q.3) Solve the following assignment problem

operators
I II III IV V VI
A 12 10 15 22 18 8
Machines B 10 18 15 15 16 12
C 11 10 1 8 5 9
D 6 14 10 13 13 12
E 8 12 11 7 13 10

Q.4) Four salesmen are to be assigned to four districts. Estimates of the sales revenue in
thousand of rupees for each salesman are as under:

District
A B C D
1 32 35 40 28
Salesman 2 40 25 30 22
3 42 27 34 30
4 25 39 41 35
Q.5) A company has 4 machines which do 3 jobs. Each job can be assigned to one and only
one machine. The cost of each job on each machine is given in the following table. What
are the job assignments which will minimize the cost?
Machines
M1 M2 M3 M4
J1 18 24 28 32
Jobs J2 8 13 17 18
J3 10 15 19 22

Q.6) Following table represent expected time required (in min.) to five different groups for
completing four different tasks. Determine assignment schedule in order to minimize the
time of completion of tasks.

Group
A B C D E
I 35 24 28 26 31
Tasks II 34 32 35 24 32
III 29 25 38 35 33
IV 28 26 27 33 32

Q.7) Following table represent profit earned by workers from different jobs.Find assignment
Schedule to maximize profit.
Jobs
A B C D
I 5 4 8 6
Tasks II 4 2 5 4
III 9 5 8 5
IV 8 1 7 3

Q.8) Solve the assignment problem for maximization

I II III IV
A 2 3 4 5
B 11 12 9 7
C 21 35 15 7
D 9 15 13 14
Q.9) Solve the following assignment problem

A B C D
I 3 6 2 6
II 7 1 4 4
III 3 8 5 8
IV 4 6 3 7
V 5 7 8 4

Q.10) Solve the following assignment problem and find the cost of assignment in lakhs.

R1 R2 R3 R4
C1 9 14 19 15
C2 7 17 20 19
C3 9 18 21 18
C4 10 12 18 19
C5 10 15 21 26

Q.11) Solve the assignment problem for minimization

Machines
I II III IV V
A 8 20 19 31 25
Operators B 26 37 39 41 15
C 9 11 24 5 7
D 29 31 41 45 50
E 71 19 21 31 45

Q.12) Solve the traveling salesman problem in the matrix

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
B1 - 4 7 3 4
B2 4 - 6 3 4
B3 7 6 - 7 5
B4 3 3 7 - 7
b5 4 4 5 7 -
Q.13) Solve the traveling salesman problem in the matrix

1 2 3 4 5
1 ∞ 2 5 7 1
2 6 ∞ 3 8 2
3 8 7 ∞ 4 7
4 12 4 6 ∞ 5
5 1 3 2 8 ∞

Q.14) Solve the traveling salesman problem in the matrix

1 2 3 4 5
1 ∞ 1 8 3 4
2 1 ∞ 8 2 3
3 1 3 ∞ 5 1
4 2 5 6 ∞ 5
5 5 3 7 6 ∞

Q.15) Solve the traveling salesman problem in the matrix

1 2 3 4 5
1 ∞ 6 12 6 4
2 6 ∞ 10 5 4
3 8 7 ∞ 11 3
4 5 4 11 ∞ 5
5 5 2 7 6 ∞