Project Proposal
On
AUTOMATED PLANT WATERING SYSTEM
Submitted to
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
By
Mr. Gitesh Zope
Under the Guidance of
Ms. Niti Ganatra
Datta Meghe College of Engineering
Navi Mumbai
October, 2024
Student Project Programme
1. Title of the Project: Automated Plant Watering system
2. Name of the Student: Gitesh Zope 2023DSCO021
3. Class/Year of the Student: 4th Year
4. Name of the Project Guide: Ms. Niti Ganatra
5. Name of the Institution: Datta Meghe College of Engineering
Address of the Institution: Airoli, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
400708
6. a. Project Summary
The "Automated Plant Watering System" is designed to reduce human intervention in the
plant watering process by automatically irrigating plants based on their soil moisture levels.
The system will utilize sensors to monitor the moisture content of the soil and activate a
water pump when moisture falls below a predefined threshold. This ensures optimal
watering, reduces water wastage, and prevents overwatering, making it ideal for both small
home gardens and larger agricultural applications.
b. Technical details of the project
Software Requirements:
• Arduino IDE: For programming and controlling the microcontroller.
• Embedded C/C++: Language used for coding the system.
• Real-Time Monitoring App (optional): A mobile or web-based application for
remote monitoring of the system.
Hardware Requirements:
• Arduino (or any microcontroller): The core processor controlling the system.
• Soil Moisture Sensor: To detect the moisture level in the soil.
• Water Pump: For delivering water to the plants.
• Relay Module: To control the water pump.
• Power Supply: A reliable source of power to operate the system.
• Water Pipes and Containers: For delivering and storing water.
• LCD Display (optional): To display real-time sensor data.
7. Introduction of the Project
a. Definition and Origin
Water is a precious resource, and its conservation is becoming an increasingly critical
concern in today's world, particularly in regions facing droughts or where water is a limited
resource. Agriculture, which consumes a significant portion of global freshwater resources,
often suffers from inefficient irrigation practices, leading to unnecessary water wastage.
Similarly, urbanization has increased the demand for water management in home
gardening, greenhouses, and public landscaping, further emphasizing the need for more
efficient water usage methods.
The idea for this project stems from the desire to address these challenges by developing
an Automated Plant Watering System that optimizes water usage based on real-time soil
moisture data. Traditional methods of watering, whether in agriculture or home gardening,
often rely on manual estimation or fixed schedules, which can lead to either over-watering
or under-watering. Both extremes negatively affect plant health, yield, and resource
conservation. Over-watering, in particular, not only wastes water but can also damage the
plant's root system and promote the growth of harmful fungi. Conversely, under-watering
can lead to stressed plants with reduced growth and productivity.
By introducing automation into the watering process, this project leverages modern
technology to eliminate the guesswork involved in irrigation. The system automatically
measures the soil moisture level through sensors, allowing water to be supplied only when
needed and in the right amounts. This ensures optimal plant health while also reducing the
human error associated with manual watering. As sustainability becomes an increasingly
important consideration in all aspects of life, such a system is crucial for promoting
responsible water use, aligning with global efforts toward environmental conservation.
In addition, with the growing interest in smart agriculture and smart homes, this system
reflects the broader trend of integrating IoT (Internet of Things) technology into everyday
tasks. By automating plant care, this project contributes to the ongoing transformation
toward more efficient, technology-driven solutions in agriculture and horticulture,
benefiting individual gardeners and commercial-scale farmers alike.
The Automated Plant Watering System not only addresses environmental concerns but also
reduces the workload on individuals and agricultural workers, making plant care more
manageable and sustainable in the long run.
b. Objective
The primary goal of this project is to design and implement an affordable, reliable
automated system that efficiently waters plants based on their moisture needs. The
system should ensure:
• Optimal water usage.
• Minimal human intervention.
• Remote monitoring (optional feature).
• Scalability for different garden or agricultural setups.
c. Work Plan
• Week 1-2: Conduct literature review and design system architecture.
• Week 3-4: Procure hardware components and set up the development
environment.
• Week 5-6: Implement and test the soil moisture sensor and Arduino
interface.
• Week 7-8: Integrate the water pump control using the relay module.
• Week 9-10: Add additional features such as LCD display and mobile
application for monitoring.
• Week 11-12: Final testing, system debugging, and report generation.
d. Methodology
• System Design: Start with designing the circuit and selecting the
microcontroller and sensor.
• Programming: Write the code in Arduino IDE to interface the sensor and the
water pump.
• Hardware Integration: Assemble all components, including sensor, relay,
water pump, and microcontroller.
• Testing: Test the system for different soil conditions to ensure proper
activation of the water pump.
• Optimization: Fine-tune the system for optimal water usage and efficiency.
• Documentation: Complete the documentation of the project work.
8. Details of facilities to be provided by the institution
• Access to laboratory space for hardware assembly and testing.
• Computers and internet access for software development.
• Technical guidance and mentoring from faculty members.
• Basic hardware components available in the institution’s electronics lab.
9. Budget Estimate
Item Quantity Estimated Cost
Arduino Microcontroller 1 600
Soil Moisture Sensor 2 300
Water Pump 1 700
Relay Machine 1 150
LCD Display (Optional) 1 250
Water Pipes and Container 1 set 500
Miscellaneous (wires, connectors) 200
Total 2700
10. Utilization of the Outcome of the project
The developed system can be applied in various field:
• Home Gardening: Individuals can automate their home plant watering systems.
• Agriculture: Farmers can reduce water consumption and increase crop yield.
• Commercial Use: Landscapers, gardeners, or greenhouse managers can use this
technology to enhance efficiency.
• Educational Purposes: It can serve as a learning tool for students studying
automation, IoT, or agricultural engineering.
