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Smart Home Automation using Io T SRS

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Software Requirements
Specification
For

Smart Home Automation

using IOT

Version 1.6

Prepared by Manish Mishra

12308512
Lovely Professional University
April 2024

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Software Requirements Specification for <Smart Home Automation using IOT> - ii -

Table of Contents
Table of Contents ………............................................................................................................. ii
Revision History........................................................................................................................... iii
1. Introduction ..............................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Document Conventions ........................................................................................................1
1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions ......................................................................1
1.4 Definitions, acronyms, abbreviations ..................................................................................1
1.5 Scope…………………………………………………………………………………… 3
2. Overall Description ..................................................................................................................3
2.1 Product Perspective ..............................................................................................................3
2.2 Product Features...................................................................................................................4
2.3 User Classes and Characteristics .........................................................................................4
2.4 Operating Environment ........................................................................................................5
2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints ..............................................................................5
2.6 Assumptions and Dependencies ..........................................................................................6
3. Specific Requirements .............................................................................................................7
3.1 Functional Requirement .......................................................................................................7
3.2 Requirements of the Smart Home Automation System…………………………………………..11
4. External Interface Requirements .........................................................................................13
4.1 User Interfaces ...................................................................................................................13
4.2 Hardware Interfaces ...........................................................................................................13
4.3 Software Interfaces ............................................................................................................13
5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements .....................................................................................13
5.1 Performance Requirements ................................................................................................13
5.2 Safety Requirements ..........................................................................................................14
5.3 Security Requirements .......................................................................................................14
6. Other Requirements ..............................................................................................................15
7. Designing……………………………………………..…………………………...………16-18
8.Testing……………………………………………………… ……………………………..19-20

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Software Requirements Specification for <Smart Home Automation using IOT> - iii -

Revision History
NAME DATE VERSION

Manish Mishra 15th, Feburary 2024 1.0

Manish Mishra 20th , Feburary 2024 1.1

Manish Mishra 28th , Feburary 2024 1.2

Manish Mishra 5th, March 2024 1.3

Manish Mishra 15th, March 2024 1.4

Manish Mishra 1st , April 2024 1.5

Manish Mishra 7th , April 2024 1.6

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1.Introduction

1.1 Purpose

This document describes the software requirements and specification for a Smart Home Automation
using IOT.

1.2 Document Conventions: This Document was created based on the IEEE template for System
Requirement Specification Documents. font: TNR 12

1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions

The document is intended for all the stakeholders customer and the developer (designers, testers,
maintainers). The reader is assumed to have basic knowledge of banking accounts and account
services. Knowledge and understanding of UML diagrams is also required.

1.4 Definitions, abbreviations

1.4.1 Definitions

 Smart Home Automation System

A network of interconnected devices and sensors integrated into a residential setting, designed to
enhance and automate various aspects of daily life, including but not limited to security, lighting,
temperature control, and entertainment.

 Device
A physical object or appliance embedded with sensors, actuators, and communication capabilities
that enable it to interact with the Smart Home Automation System.

 IOT Hub
The central component of the Smart Home Automation System responsible for aggregating data
from various devices, processing commands, and facilitating communication between devices. It
serves as the brain of the system.

 User

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An individual or entity that interacts with the Smart Home Automation System through a mobile
application, voice commands, or other user interfaces. Users have the authority to control and
monitor devices within the system.

 Sensor
A device component responsible for detecting and measuring physical parameters such as
temperature, humidity, motion, or light. Sensors provide input to the system for decision-making.

 Actuator
A device component capable of performing physical actions, such as turning on lights, locking
doors, or adjusting thermostats. Actuators execute commands received from the system or users.

 Automation Rule
A predefined set of conditions and actions that dictate how the Smart Home Automation System
should respond to specific events or triggers. Automation rules enable the system to operate
autonomously based on user preferences.

 Voice Assistant
An intelligent software agent capable of understanding and executing spoken commands. It
integrates with the Smart Home Automation System to enable voice control of devices and features.

 Security System
A subsystem within the Smart Home Automation System focused on monitoring and controlling
security-related devices, such as cameras, door/window sensors, and alarms, to ensure the safety of
the home.

 Energy Management
The functionality within the Smart Home Automation System that optimizes the use of energy
resources, including controlling smart thermostats, smart lighting, and other energy-consuming
devices.

 Mobile Application
A software application installed on a user's smartphone or tablet, providing a graphical interface for
monitoring and controlling devices within the Smart Home Automation System.

1.4.2 Abbreviations

Throughout this document the following abbreviations are used:

 IOT: Internet of Things
 SHAS: Smart Home Automation System

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 UI: User Interface

 AI: Artificial Intelligence.
 Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity

1.5 Project Scope

The smart home automation system employs IoT to seamlessly integrate diverse devices, enabling
user control through a mobile app or voice commands. Security is prioritized with authentication
and encrypted communication. Automation rules enhance convenience, optimizing energy usage
and facilitating remote accessibility. Integration with voice assistants improves user experience,
while over-the-air updates ensure system functionality and security. Resource monitoring maintains
device performance, and interoperability supports various manufacturers' devices. Robust privacy
measures safeguard user data, emphasizing a comprehensive, efficient, and secure IoT-based smart
home solution.

2. Overall Description

2.1 Product Perspective

The Smart Home Automation system operates in conjunction with interconnected devices,
leveraging communication interfaces and user interfaces for seamless functionality.
Communication Interface: The smart home devices communicate through a network interface,
ensuring connectivity between devices, the central hub, and potentially external services or cloud
platforms.
Software Interface: Messages exchanged among devices and the central hub are tailored to specific
smart home software systems. The system supports interoperability with various manufacturers'
devices and adheres to common communication standards.
Hardware Interface: The software is designed to run on diverse hardware, supporting flexibility in
device choices and specifications within the smart home network.

User interfaces
User Interface for Residents: The resident's interface, often a mobile application, is designed to be
user-friendly and intuitive. The goal is to enable 99.9% of users, including new ones, to effortlessly
control and monitor devices, ensuring a seamless smart home experience.

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Home Security Personnel: Personnel responsible for security features, such as cameras and alarms,
should have a straightforward interface to initialize or configure security settings. This could
involve a simple switch or button for easy interaction.
System Maintainer: System maintainers, responsible for adding new devices to the network and
servicing existing ones, should have tools allowing them to integrate a new device efficiently,
aiming for a setup time within one hour.

2.2 Product Features

The Smart Home Automation system features continuous 24/7 operation, prioritizing user
accessibility and convenience. Users are authenticated through secure means, ensuring personalized
interactions. The system records comprehensive transaction information, including device
activations and settings changes. It communicates seamlessly with external services and
accommodates devices from various manufacturers, promoting interoperability. Robust security
measures, such as encryption and user authentication, safeguard user data and device controls.
Notably, the software adeptly manages concurrent accesses to the same smart home account,
allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously. These features collectively enhance the
reliability, security, and flexibility of the Smart Home Automation system.

SMART HOME AUTOMATION USING IOT NETWORK

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2.3 User Classes and Characteristics

In the Smart Home Automation system, various user classes exhibit distinct characteristics:
Residents: Residents comprise the general public and require no specialized training to use the
smart home system. The interface is designed to be intuitive, catering to users of all backgrounds.
Home Security Personnel: Security personnel within the home environment need not possess
special education or extensive experience. The system provides a straightforward interface, ensuring
ease of use for initializing or configuring security settings.
System Maintainers: Maintainers are experienced network administrators with the expertise to
connect new devices to the smart home network. Their role involves adding and servicing devices,
requiring a level of proficiency in network administration.
This user classification model ensures that the Smart Home Automation system is accessible to all
residents while allowing network administrators to efficiently manage and expand the system.

2.4 Operating Environment

 Windows 2000

 Windows XP

 Windows Vista

 Windows 7

 Windows 8

 Windows 10

 Mac OS X

 Linux

2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints

• User Authentication:

 Validate User Credentials: Ensure the accuracy of user-provided information for secure
access.

 Account Lockout Policy: Implement measures to lock the account after a specified number
of unsuccessful login attempts.

• Device Security:

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 Validate Device Integrity: Ensure that only authorized and uncompromised devices can
access the smart home network.

 Implement Device Authentication: Authenticate devices before granting access to the smart
home system.

• Privacy Measures:

 Data Encryption: Implement encryption protocols to secure user data during communication
and storage.

 User Authorization: Define and enforce user roles and permissions to restrict unauthorized
access to sensitive information.

• Error Handling:

 Provide Clear Error Messages: Prompt user-friendly error messages in case of invalid inputs
or unauthorized access attempts.

 User Notification: Notify users of any suspicious activities or security-related issues

promptly.

• System Integrity:

 Continuous Monitoring: Implement monitoring mechanisms to detect and respond to

anomalies or potential security threats.

 Regular Updates: Ensure the system's software and firmware are regularly updated to
address security vulnerabilities.

 These constraints ensure the secure and reliable operation of the Smart Home Automation
system, emphasizing user authentication, device security, privacy measures, error handling,
and system integrity.

2.6Assumptions and Dependencies

 Device Reliability: SMART -Ensures seamless operation, assuming smart home devices
operate reliably.

 Security Measures: SECURE -Assumes impenetrable device casings, crucial for system
security.

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 Transaction Limits: LIMITED -Assumes a controlled transaction volume, reliant on

sufficient paper.

 Financial Limits: FUNDS -Assumes a daily withdrawal limit, requiring adequate financial
resources.

 Continuous System Operation: STABLE -Assumes continuous system operation, dependent

on reliable hardware performance.

3. Specific Requirements

3.1 Functional Requirements

The functional requirements are divided into two sections: the first section outlines requirements for
the Smart Home Automation system, and the second section details requirements for the central
system.

3.1.1 Requirements of the Smart Home Automation System

The requirements for the Smart Home Automation System are organized into General requirements,
Authorization requirements, and Transaction requirements.
General Requirements:
1. Functional Requirement 1:

 Description: Initialize system parameters.

 Input: System initialized with specified parameters.

 Processing: Store the initialized parameters.

 Output: Parameters are set.

2. Functional Requirement 2:

 Description: Display initial interface if no user is detected.

 Input: No user detected.

 Processing: Display initial interface.

 Output: Initial display is shown.

3. Functional Requirement 3:

 Description: Display error if system is low on resources.

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 Input: Low system resources.

 Processing: Check if system resources are below a threshold.

 Output: Display error message and take corrective action.

Authorization:
4. Functional Requirement 4:

 Description: Validate user credentials.

 Input: User enters credentials.

 Processing: Check if credentials are valid.

 Output: Display error message and take corrective action if invalid.

5. Functional Requirement 5:

 Description: Read serial number and device information.

 Input: Valid user credentials.

 Processing: Read device information.

 Output: Initiate authorization process.

6. Functional Requirement 6:

 Description: Log the serial number.

 Input: Serial number from device.

 Processing: Log the serial number.

 Output: Update log file.

7. Functional Requirement 7:

 Description: Initiate user password verification.

 Input: User enters password.

 Processing: Verify password with central system.

 Output: Accept or reject authorization.

8. Functional Requirement 8:

 Description: Handle different negative responses from the central system.

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 Input: Response from central system.

 Processing: Display relevant error messages.

 Output: Take corrective action and display error messages.

9. Functional Requirement 9:

 Description: Finish the authorization process if successful.

 Input: Accept from central system.

 Processing: Complete authorization process.

 Output: Start transaction dialog.

10. Functional Requirement 10:

 Description: Keep the device if multiple incorrect attempts.

 Input: Entering incorrect credentials multiple times.

 Processing: Initiate authorization process and receive message to keep the device.

 Output: Display error message and take corrective action.

Transaction Requirements:
11. Functional Requirement 11:

 Description: Offer withdrawal transactions.

 Input: Authorization successfully completed. Enter withdrawal amount.

 Processing: Check if amount is within transaction limits.

 Output: Display amount to be dispensed.

12. Functional Requirement 12:

 Description: Handle initial withdrawal sequence.

 Input: Customer-entered withdrawal amount.

 Processing: Check if amount is within predefined policy.

 Output: Start transaction or re-initiate transaction dialog.

13. Functional Requirement 13:

 Description: Perform the transaction.

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 Input: Initial withdrawal sequence successful.

 Processing: Send request to central system.

 Output: Wait for response from the central system.

14. Functional Requirement 14:

 Description: Dispense money if transaction is successful.

 Input: Successful transaction message from central system.

 Processing: Print receipt, update system parameters, and eject device.

 Output: Money is dispensed.

15. Functional Requirement 15:

 Description: Collect and log dispensed amount.

 Input: Amount dispensed to the user.

 Processing: Log the amount against device information.

 Output: Response sent to central system for money dispensed.

16. Functional Requirement 16:

 Description: Display error message if transaction is unsuccessful.

 Input: Unsuccessful transaction message from the central system.

 Processing: Display error message and eject device.

 Output: Eject device.

These functional requirements define the essential operations and interactions within the Smart
Home Automation System, covering initialization, user authorization, and transaction processing.

3.1.2 Requirements of the Central System for Smart Home Automation

Authorization:
1. Functional Requirement 1:

 Description: Verify the validity of the user account.

 Input: Request from the central system to verify user credentials (User ID and password).

 Processing: Check if the user account is valid.

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 Output: Valid or invalid user account.

2. Functional Requirement 2:

 Description: Handle invalid user accounts.

 Input: Invalid user account.

 Processing: Process the message.

 Output: Send the message "invalid user account" to the central system.
3. Functional Requirement 3:

 Description: Validate user password.

 Input: Request from the central system to verify user password.

 Processing: Check the entered password.

 Output: Valid or invalid password.

4. Functional Requirement 4:

 Description: Handle invalid passwords.

 Input: Invalid password.

 Processing: Process the message. Update count for invalid password attempts.

 Output: Send the message "invalid password" to the central system.

5. Functional Requirement 5:

 Description: Check for account-related issues.

 Input: Valid user account and password.

 Processing: Process account-related issues.

 Output: Send the message "account issues" to the central system.

6. Functional Requirement 6:

 Description: Confirm successful user authorization.

 Input: Valid user account, password, and account status.

 Processing: Process authorization message.

 Output: Send "authorization successful" to the central system.

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Transaction:
7. Functional Requirement 7:

 Description: Process transaction request.

 Input: Request to process a transaction on a device and specified action.

 Processing: Process the transaction with relevant software.

 Output: If successful, send "transaction succeeded" to the central system; otherwise, send
"transaction failed."
8. Functional Requirement 8:

 Description: Update device status after action completion.

 Input: Response from device about action completion.

 Processing: Update device status in the central system.

 Output: Updated device status.

9. Functional Requirement 9:

 Description: Enforce transaction limits.

 Input: Request to process a transaction.

 Processing: Check if the transaction amount adheres to predefined limits.

 Output: If the amount exceeds the limit, the transaction will fail.
10. Functional Requirement 10:

 Description: Ensure security for the central system and its software.

 Input: N/A

 Processing: Implement robust security measures for the central system and associated
software.

 Output: Secure central system and software.

 These functional requirements outline the essential operations and interactions within the
Smart Home Automation system, covering user authorization, transaction processing, and
security measures for the central system.

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4. External Interface Requirements

4.1 User Interfaces

The user interface aims for maximum usability, ensuring an intuitive experience for residents. The
interface design focuses on user-friendly interactions to enable 99.9% of users, including those new
to smart home automation, to effortlessly control and monitor devices without assistance.

4.2 Hardware Interfaces

The hardware should have following specifications:

 Device Compatibility: Seamless connection with diverse IoT devices.

 Sensor Integration: Support for environmental sensors.

 Power Supply: Continuous and reliable power provision.

 Network Connectivity: Ability to connect to the home network.

 User Input: Versatile input methods (touch screen, keypad, voice).

 Security Measures: Robust user authentication capabilities.

 Interoperability: Compatibility with common communication protocols.

4.3 Software Interfaces

For the Smart Home Automation System: Integration with existing systems, communication
protocols (MQTT, CoAP), mobile app compatibility, voice assistant integration, and OTA firmware
updates.

5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements

5.1 Performance Requirements

 Adverse Condition Performance: Ability to function in extreme temperatures, ensuring

reliability in adverse environmental conditions.

 Connection Reliability: Uninterrupted and stable connections between devices for

consistent performance.

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 Data Transfer Rate: High data transfer rate to support real-time communication and quick
response to user commands.

5.2 Safety Requirements

 Secure Placement: Ensure physically secure storage, such as placing the system in a locked
cabinet.

 Theft Prevention: Implement anti-theft measures, like bolting the system to the floor to
prevent unauthorized removal.

 Emergency Communication: Provide emergency communication options, including an

emergency phone both inside and outside the cabin.

 Access Control: Implement access control measures, such as a secure validation method on
the cabin door.

 User Authentication: Ensure user authentication, allowing access only through a valid and
secure validation process.

5.3 Security Requirements

 Secure placement to prevent unauthorized access to the system.

 Implement measures to prevent unauthorized physical or digital access.

 Ensure emergency communication options for residents, both inside and outside the home.

 Implement stringent access controls, possibly using biometric authentication or secure

access codes.

 Enforce robust user authentication, allowing access only through verified and authorized
methods.

5.4 Software Quality Attributes

Security.
Performance.

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5.4.1 Availability: Ensure continuous system availability, allowing users to control and monitor
devices 24/7 without interruptions.

5.4.2 Security: Maximize security measures, including the prevention of unauthorized network
access to ensure the integrity and privacy of user data.
5.4.3 Maintainability: Restrict access to maintainers only for connecting new devices to the
network, ensuring controlled and authorized system expansions.

6. Other Requirements

6.1 Data Base

Data Compatibility: The system should support multiple data formats to accommodate variations
in databases used by different smart home devices.
Transaction Properties: Ensure that system transactions adhere to standard database transaction
properties, including Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability (ACID principles).

7. DESIGN

7.1 DFD (LVL 1 and LVL 0)

 LVL 0

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 LVL 1

7.2 UMLS

 USE-CASE DIAGRAMS

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 CLASS DIAGRAM

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 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

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 Sequence Diagram

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8. TESTING
1.General
Test Case ID Test Scenario Test Case Pre- Test Steps Expected Result
Description condition
TC_GR_001 Initialize Initialize System is 1. Provide system Parameters are set
system system with powered on initialization and stored
parameters specified parameters successfully
parameters 2. Start system
initialization
TC_GR_002 Display initial No user System is 1. Do not provide any Initial interface is
interface detected initialized user input displayed
TC_GR_003 Display error Low system System is 1. Simulate low Error message is
for low resources running system resources displayed, and
resources corrective action
is taken
TC_AUTH_001 Validate user User attempts System is 1. Enter valid user Valid credentials:
credentials to log in running credentials Login successful
2. Enter invalid user Invalid
credentials credentials: Error
message displayed
TC_AUTH_002 Read device User logs in User is 1. Enter valid user Device
information successfully authenticated credentials information is
read, and
authorization
process is initiated
TC_AUTH_003 Log serial Device serial User is 1. Provide device Serial number is
number number is authenticated serial number logged, and log
available file is updated
TC_AUTH_004 Initiate User enters User is 1. Enter valid Valid password:
password password authenticated password 2. Enter Authorization
verification invalid password accepted Invalid
password:
Authorization
rejected
TC_AUTH_005 Handle Central system User is 1. Simulate a negative Error messages
negative sends a authenticated response from the are displayed, and
responses negative central system corrective action
response is taken
TC_AUTH_006 Finish Authorization is User is 1. Simulate a Transaction dialog
authorization successful authenticated successful is started
process authorization
response from the
central system
TC_AUTH_007 Keep device User enters System is 1. Enter incorrect Error message is
for multiple incorrect running credentials multiple displayed,
incorrect credentials times corrective action
attempts multiple times is taken, and
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2. Transaction

Test Case ID Test Test Case Pre-condition Test Steps Expected Result
Scenario Description
TC_TRANS_001 Offer User User is 1. Enter withdrawal Valid amount: Display
withdrawal attempts authenticated and amount 2. Enter an amount to be dispensed
transactions to authorized amount beyond Amount beyond limits:
withdraw transaction limits Error message displayed
money
TC_TRANS_002 Handle User User is 1. Enter withdrawal Amount within policy:
initial enters authenticated and amount within policy Transaction initiated
withdrawal withdrawal authorized 2. Enter withdrawal Amount outside policy:
sequence amount amount outside Transaction dialog re-
policy initiated
TC_TRANS_003 Perform the Initial User is 1. Initiate withdrawal Transaction request is
transaction withdrawal authenticated and transaction sent to the central
sequence authorized, system, and the system
is withdrawal waits for a response
successful amount is valid
TC_TRANS_004 Dispense Central User is 1. Simulate a Money is dispensed,
money for system authenticated and successful transaction receipt is printed, system
successful approves authorized, response from the parameters are updated,
transaction the withdrawal central system and device is ejected
transaction transaction is
successful
TC_TRANS_005 Log Money is User is 1. Dispense money to Dispensed amount is
dispensed dispensed authenticated and the user logged against device
amount to the user authorized, information, and a
withdrawal response is sent to the
transaction is central system
successful
TC_TRANS_006 Display Central User is 1. Simulate an Error message is
error for system authenticated and unsuccessful displayed, and device is
unsuccessful rejects the authorized, transaction response ejected
transaction transaction withdrawal from the central
transaction is system
unsuccessful

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3.Authoriation

Test Case ID Test Scenario Test Case Pre-condition Test Steps Expected Result
Description
TC_AUTH_101 Verify user Central User enters 1. Enter valid user Valid credentials: User
account system credentials credentials 2. Enter account is valid Invalid
validity requests invalid user credentials: User
user credentials account is invalid
account
verification
TC_AUTH_102 Handle User User enters 1. Simulate an "Invalid user account"
invalid user account is invalid invalid user message is sent to the
accounts invalid credentials account scenario central system
TC_AUTH_103 Validate user Central User enters 1. Enter valid Valid password:
password system password password 2. Enter Password is valid
requests invalid password Invalid password:
password Password is invalid
verification
TC_AUTH_104 Handle User User enters 1. Simulate an "Invalid password"
invalid enters invalid invalid password message is sent to the
passwords invalid password scenario 2. Enter central system Invalid
password invalid password password attempt
multiple times count is updated
TC_AUTH_105 Check for User User is 1. Simulate "Account issues"
account- account authenticated account-related message is sent to the
related and issues scenario central system
issues password
are valid
TC_AUTH_106 Confirm User User is 1. Simulate a "Authorization
successful account, authenticated successful successful" message is
authorization password, authorization sent to the central
and scenario system
account
status are
valid

Downloaded by Yuvraj Yadav ([email protected])