1. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

2. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

3. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

4. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

5. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

6. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

7. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
8. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

9. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

10. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

11. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

12. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

13. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

14. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

15. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

16. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

17. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

18. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

19. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

20. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

21. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:
SELECT * FROM Employees;

22. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

23. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

24. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

25. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

26. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

27. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

28. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:
SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

29. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

30. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

31. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

32. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

33. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

34. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

35. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:
CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

36. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

37. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

38. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

39. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

40. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

41. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

42. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses
SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

43. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

44. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

45. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

46. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

47. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

48. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

49. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

 Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

50. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

51. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

52. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

53. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

54. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

55. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

56. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

 JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

57. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

58. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

59. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

60. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

61. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

62. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

63. What are the different types of SQL statements?

 They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

64. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

65. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

66. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

67. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

68. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

69. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

70. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

 DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

71. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

72. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

73. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

74. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

75. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

76. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

77. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

78. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

79. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

80. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

81. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

82. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

83. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:
CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

84. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

85. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

86. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

87. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

88. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

89. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

90. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:
DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;

91. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with and manage data in a relational database.

Example:

SELECT * FROM Employees;

92. What is the difference between SQL and MySQL?

SQL is a query language, while MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses

SQL.

No specific code example; conceptual question.

93. What are the different types of SQL statements?

They include DDL (CREATE, ALTER), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), DCL (GRANT, REVOKE), and

TCL (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50));

94. What is a primary key?

A primary key uniquely identifies each record in a table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Students (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50));

95. What is a foreign key?

A foreign key is a field in one table that links to the primary key in another table.

Example:

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID INT, StudentID INT, FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES

Students(ID));

96. What is a JOIN? Explain its types.

JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on related columns.

Example:

SELECT Students.Name, Orders.OrderID FROM Students JOIN Orders ON Students.ID =

Orders.StudentID;

97. What is the difference between WHERE and HAVING clause?

WHERE filters rows before grouping, HAVING filters after.

 Example:

SELECT COUNT(*), City FROM Customers GROUP BY City HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

98. How do you retrieve unique records from a table?

Use the DISTINCT keyword to get unique records.

Example:

SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Customers;

99. What is a subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another SQL query.

Example:

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE ID IN (SELECT StudentID FROM Orders);

100. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

DELETE removes rows one at a time with rollback option, TRUNCATE removes all rows quickly without

rollback.

Example:

DELETE FROM Students WHERE ID = 1;

TRUNCATE TABLE Students;