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Week 3

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to Embedded Systems, Cyber-Physical Systems, Artificial Intelligence, and analytics within the context of Industry 4.0. It covers topics such as the differences between embedded and cyber-physical systems, the role of reactive computation, and the components of the 5C architecture. Each question is accompanied by justifications referencing specific lecture slides.

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kasinathp2002
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11 views5 pages

Week 3

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to Embedded Systems, Cyber-Physical Systems, Artificial Intelligence, and analytics within the context of Industry 4.0. It covers topics such as the differences between embedded and cyber-physical systems, the role of reactive computation, and the components of the 5C architecture. Each question is accompanied by justifications referencing specific lecture slides.

Uploaded by

kasinathp2002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

What is the main difference between Embedded Systems and Cyber-Physical Systems
(CPS)?

a. Embedded systems are standalone devices, whereas CPS are networked systems.
b. CPS have limited resources, while embedded systems are not resource constrained.
c. Main issues of Embedded Systems are timing and concurrency while the main issues of
CPS are real-time response and reliability
d. CPS lack physical components, while embedded systems include them.

Answer: (a)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 5 of Lecture 1 of Week 3

2. What does "reactive computation" in CPS signify?

a. Systems with zero response time


b. Interaction with the environment in an ongoing manner
c. Predefined computation processes
d. Complete isolation from physical feedback

Answer: (b)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 6, Lecture 1, Week 3

3. Fill in the blanks. In healthcare applications, CPS is used for __________.

a. Image-guided surgery and therapy


b. Manual monitoring of vitals
c. Static hospital management systems
d. Front desk management

Answer: (a)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 8 of Lecture 1 of Week 3


4. Which programming language developed in 1958 aided the evolution of Artificial Intelligence?

a. Python
b. Lisp
c. Java
d. Prolog

Answer: (b)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 4 of Lecture 4 of Week 3

5. Which level in the "5C Architecture" ensures the gathering of precise status information of
machines?

a. Conversion
b. Cognition
c. Cyber
d. Configuration

Answer: (c)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 15 of Lecture 1 of Week 3

6. Fill in the blanks. Intelligent sensors are capable of __________________.

a. Only sensing data


b. Processing sensed data and managing external sensors/devices
c. Limited communication
d. Basic analog-to-digital conversion

Answer: (b)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 23 of Lecture 1 of Week 3


7. What are the five phases of product lifecycle as per PLM in Industry 4.0?

a. Visualize, Explain, Perceive, Support, Retire


b. Research, Design, Marketing, Distribution, Recycling
c. Ideation, Manufacturing, Expansion, Customer Feedback, Upgradation
d. Requirement Analysis, Development, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance

Answer: (a)

Justification: Please refer to Slides 12 of Lecture 2 of Week 3

8. How many steps are there in the PLM solution approach in Industry 4.0?

a. 8
b. 9
c. 10
d. 12

Answer: (c)

Justification: Please refer to Slides 24 of Lecture 2 of Week 3

9. Which of the following is not a key component of an AR Device?

a. Sensors
b. Cameras
c. Projection Screen
d. Remote Control

Answer: (d)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 8 of Lecture 3 of Week 3


10. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a. Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning


b. Deep Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence
c. Machine Learning is a superset of Artificial Intelligence
d. Artificial Intelligence is a superset of Machine Learning

Answer: (c)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 8 of Lecture 4 of Week 3

11. Which of the following is NOT a challenge of AI in IIoT?

a. Connecting devices
b. Understanding data
c. Training AI models
d. Lack of available data

Answer: (d)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 13 of Lecture 4 of Week 3

12. What is the primary purpose of data preprocessing in Big Data analytics?

a. To store data without modification


b. To remove noises and redundancies before analysis
c. To generate fake data for testing purposes
d. To visualize trends before collection

Answer: (b)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 16 of Lecture 5 of Week 3


13. What type of analytics is used to predict future trends based on historical data patterns?

a. Descriptive Analytics
b. Diagnostic Analytics
c. Predictive Analytics
d. Prescriptive Analytics

Answer: (c)

Justification: Please refer to Slide 25 of Lecture 5 of Week 3

14. Which of the following is not one of the primary constraints of mobile CPS?

a. Stability of the network


b. Power requirement
c. Security
d. Design aesthetics

Answer: (d)

Justification: Please refer to Page 44, Section 2.3.2 of the book Introduction to Industrial Internet
of Things and Industry 4.0 by S Misra, C Roy, A Mukherjee by CRC Press

15. What are the components of the 5C architecture for CPS?

a. Connection, Conversion, Cyber, Cognition, Configuration


b. Creation, Controlling, Continuation, Convergence, Compatibility
c. Calculation, Catalysis, Convergence, Convenience, Cognizance
d. None of these

Answer: (a)

Justification: Please refer to Page 68, Section 3.4.1 of the book Introduction to IoT by S Misra, A
Mukherjee, A Roy by Cambridge University Press

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