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Elec 275 Fall 2023 Final Solution

The document outlines the details for the final examination of the course ELEC 275, including the date, time, location, and total marks. It specifies that the exam is closed-book, allows only official calculators, and emphasizes the importance of showing work and justifying answers. The document also lists several problems related to electrical engineering principles that students must solve during the exam.

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crowthirsty9
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52 views13 pages

Elec 275 Fall 2023 Final Solution

The document outlines the details for the final examination of the course ELEC 275, including the date, time, location, and total marks. It specifies that the exam is closed-book, allows only official calculators, and emphasizes the importance of showing work and justifying answers. The document also lists several problems related to electrical engineering principles that students must solve during the exam.

Uploaded by

crowthirsty9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SECTION

COURSE
ELEC 275 T,V
Principles of Electrical Engineering
EXAMINATION DATE TIME & PLACE Room: # OF PAGES

FINAL Dec. 12, 2023 2:00 pm -5:00pm, H 557 5


PROFESSOR LAB INSTRUCTOR

Dr. John Xiupu Zhang, Donald Davis

Total Marks: 140

MATERIALS ALLOWED o NO

X
CALCULATORS ALLOWED o NO o YES

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:

This is a closed-book exam. Attempt all questions.

Only an official calculator with the ENCS sticker is allowed.

If you have any difficulty, you may try to make REASONABLE assumptions. State the assumptions and how
those assumptions limit your answers. Show all your works in detail and justify your answers.

Marks are given for how an answer is arrived at, not just the answer itself.

Last page: crib sheet

NAME: _______________________________ I.D.: ______________________

Surname, given names

Start a NEW Page for each problem with a BIG number.

1
1. (20 marks) A 200 V DC shunt motor has an equivalent circuit as shown in Fig. 1 with Ra=0.5
ohm, Rf =100 ohm. At 30% load, the motor has a speed of 1000 r/min and an output power of
500 W. For the full load, the motor output power is 2400 W at the speed of 2000 r/min. When
the motor is fully loaded, find
a) The back emf Eb or Vb of the rotor (10 marks)
b) The torque of the shaft (5 marks)
c) The line current of the motor (5 marks)

2. (20 marks) A magnetic circuit is shown in Fig. 2, in which the left and right branch have an
air gap with a height of 5 cm. The steel frame material has
µr = ∞ . N=100 and the current I = 5 A. Find

a) The total reluctance and equivalent circuit


b) The flux density B across the air gap
c) The total inductance L
d) The stored energy in the air gap

3. (20 marks) Fig. 3 shows a circuit for a three-phase


motor. Find
a) The power delivered to the loads (without the
parallel capacitor) (10 marks)
b) If a capacitor is installed in each arm of the loads,
what is the capacitance C for 1.0 power factor? ( ω
=377 rad/s) (10 marks)

2
4. (20 marks) An AC voltage source V=  100∠00
s

V (rms) at 60 Hz drives a load via two stages of


ideal transformers as shown in Fig. 4. The load
impedance is Z= L 500∠ − 250 Ω . The two stages
of transformers are with the coils of n1 : n2 = 1: 4
and n3 : n4 = 2 : 4 . Find

a) The equivalent impedance (10 marks)


b) The complex power of the load (5 marks)
c) To maximize the power transfer to the load, what is the source load Z s that should be after the
voltage source? (5 marks)

5. (20 marks) An AC circuit is shown in Fig. 5 with


R1=R2=50 ohm, L1=L2= 200 mH, C= 15 mF,
i ( t ) = cos ( 300t ) A,=
and vs (t ) 100sin(300t + π 4) V.
Consider the capacitor is the load, Find
a) The voltage across the load of the capacitor C
using the Thevenin theorem (15 marks)
b) Find the Thevenin’s impedance for the load of
the capacitor C (5 marks)

6. (20 marks) A DC circuit is shown in Fig. 6, in which the


resistor R is the load. I B = 12 A, VG = 12 V, RB = 1Ω , RG = 2Ω ,
R= 10Ω , Rs = 5Ω , and Rq = 9Ω . Using the KCL to determine the
current through the load R

3
7. (20 marks) As shown in Fig. 7, one current
source and one voltage source both deliver the
power for the load R2. R1= 10Ω , R=2 200Ω ,
R=3 30Ω , R=
4 40Ω , R=
5 50Ω , Is= 50A, and Vs=
100 V. Find the power delivered to the load R2
by each source.

4
Formulae Sheet for ELEC275

dV 1 1
For Capacitor, i = C , W = CV 2 , Z =
dt 2 jωC

di 1
For Inductor, V = L , W = Li 2 , Z = jω L
dt 2

V2
=S VI
= * 2 
I=Z
Complex power: Z *
= Pavg + jQ = VI cos θ + jVI sin θ

V2 n2
Transformer:
= = , n1 I1 n2 I2
V1 n1
Induction motor:
Z n
Transformer: Reflected load: Z1 = L2 , N = 2
N n1

Transformer: Reflected source:


= VT NV
=  , Z
s T N 2 Z s

Delta-Y load conversion: Z Λ = 3ZY

Magnetic circuit: µ=
0 4π × 10−7 H / m

l
Reluctance:  =
µA

N2
Inductance: L =

1
Inductor energy: W = φ 2 
2
Electric machines:
X 2 = α 2 X R 0 R2 = α 2 RR E2 = α ER 0
2π ,
Angular speed & turning speed: ωm = n , n(r/min)
60 Universal motor, Synchronous motor
Synchronous speed:

120 f 2π ns 2π × 2 f
ns = ωs =
[r / min] , or=
p 60 p

f: excitation frequency, p: # of poles in stator


DC motor/generator:

P
Torque: T = kaφ I a = ,
ωm

P = Eb I a -- power

Back emf: Eb = kaφωm = k ′φ n , cos(𝐴𝐴 ± 𝐵𝐵) = cos 𝐴𝐴 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∓ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠


sin(𝐴𝐴 ± 𝐵𝐵) = sin 𝐴𝐴 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ± 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

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