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Algebraic Manipulation - Exam-Style Questions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises, primarily focused on geometry, algebra, and probability. It includes tasks such as calculating areas, perimeters, angles, solving equations, and factorization. Each section is structured with specific questions and space for answers, indicating a comprehensive assessment format.

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aarin.venki
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views23 pages

Algebraic Manipulation - Exam-Style Questions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises, primarily focused on geometry, algebra, and probability. It includes tasks such as calculating areas, perimeters, angles, solving equations, and factorization. Each section is structured with specific questions and space for answers, indicating a comprehensive assessment format.

Uploaded by

aarin.venki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1 All the lengths in this question are in centimetres.

The diagram shows a shape ABCDEF made from two rectangles.


The total area of the shape is 342 cm2.

(a) Show that .

[5]

(b) Solve by factorisation.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]


2

(c) Work out the perimeter of the shape ABCDEF.

................................................... cm [2]

(d) Calculate angle DBC.

Angle DBC = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 12]

(a) Find the value of y when x = −1.

y = ................................................... [2]
3

(b) Find the two stationary points on the graph of .

( .................... , .................... ) ( .................... , .................... ) [6]

[Total: 8]

3 One solution of the equation is x = 7.

(a) Find the value of a.

a = ................................................... [2]

(b) Find the other solution.

x = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 3]

4
4

(a) Find s when t = 26.5, u = 104.3 and a = −2.2 .


Give your answer in standard form, correct to 4 significant figures.

s = ................................................... [4]

(b) Rearrange the formula to write a in terms of u, t and s.

a = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 7]

5 The probability that Andrei cycles to school is r.

(a) Write down, in terms of r, the probability that Andrei does not cycle to school.

................................................... [1]

(b) The probability that Benoit does not cycle to school is .


The probability that both Andrei and Benoit do not cycle to school is 0.4 .

(i) Complete the equation in terms of r.

( ................................................... ) × ( ................................................... ) = 0.4 [1]

(ii) Show that this equation simplifies to .

[3]
5

(iii) Solve by factorisation .

r = .............................. or r = .............................. [3]

(iv) Find the probability that Benoit does not cycle to school.

................................................... [1]

[Total: 9]

6 The diagram shows a right-angled triangle ABC.

The area of this triangle is 30 cm2.


6

(a) Show that .

[3]

(b) Use factorisation to solve the equation .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]

(c) Calculate BC.

BC = ................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]

7 Make x the subject of the formula.

Answer x = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
7

8 Factorise completely.

......................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

9 Factorise completely.

......................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

10 Expand and simplify.

......................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
8

11 Factorise completely.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

12
NOT TO
SCALE

(y + 1) cm y cm

The volume of the larger cube is 5 cm3 greater than the volume of the smaller cube.

(a) Show that .

[4]
9

(b) Find the volume of the smaller cube.


Show all your working and give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

................................................... cm3 [4]

[Total: 8]

13 (a) Show that can be written as .

[2]
10

13 (b) Calculate the x–values of the turning points of .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = ......................................... , x = ......................................... [7]

(c) The equation has one solution only when and when ,
where a and b are integers.

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 12]
11

14 Factorise.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

15

Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

16 Factorise completely.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
12

17 (a) Factorise .

................................................... [1]

17 (b) and .

Find the value of p + q.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 3]

18

Find the value of a and the value of b.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

19

The difference between the areas of the two rectangles is 62 cm2.


13

(a) Show that .

[3]

(b) Factorise .

................................................... [2]

(c) Solve the equation to find the difference between the perimeters of the two rectangles.

................................................... cm [2]

[Total: 7]

20 Factorise completely.
14

(a)

................................................... [2]

(b)

................................................... [3]

[Total: 5]

21 Factorise.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

22 In this question, all measurements are in metres.


15

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.

(a) Show that .

[3]

(b) Solve .
Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

(c) Calculate the perimeter of the triangle.

................................................... m [2]

(d) Calculate the smallest angle of the triangle.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 11]

23 f(x) =
16

(a) f(x) can be written in the form .

Find the value of m and the value of n.

Answer(a) m = ...................................................

n = ................................................... [2]

(b) Use your answer to part (a) to find the positive solution to .

Answer(b) ................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]
17

24 Simplify.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

25 Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

26 Simplify.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
18

27 Simplify.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

28 Simplify.

................................................... [5]

[Total: 5]
19

29 Write as a single fraction, in its simplest form.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

30 Simplify , giving your answer as a single fraction.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

31

(a) Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ...................................................

q = ................................................... [2]
20

(b) Solve.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 4]

32 The graphs of and intersect at the points P and Q.

Find the coordinates of P and the coordinates of Q.


Show all your working.

P ( .................... , .................... )

Q ( .................... , .................... ) [6]

[Total: 6]
21

33 (a) Write in the form .

................................................... [2]

33 (b) Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 4]

34 (a) Write in the form .

................................................... [2]
22

34 (b) On the axes, sketch the graph of , indicating the coordinates of the turning point.

[3]

[Total: 5]

35 The solutions of the equation are and .

Find the value of b and the value of c.

b = ...................................................

c = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
23

36 Solve the equation .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [4]

[Total: 4]

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