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The document explains the structure and significance of the main method in Java, detailing the meaning of its keywords. It also describes Java packages, their purpose in organizing code, avoiding name conflicts, and providing access control. Additionally, it outlines key features of Java, including its simplicity, object-oriented nature, platform independence, security, and robustness, while comparing the String and StringBuffer classes.

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The document explains the structure and significance of the main method in Java, detailing the meaning of its keywords. It also describes Java packages, their purpose in organizing code, avoiding name conflicts, and providing access control. Additionally, it outlines key features of Java, including its simplicity, object-oriented nature, platform independence, security, and robustness, while comparing the String and StringBuffer classes.

Uploaded by

dakshaykhurana08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fara

The statement public static void main(String args[]) is the starting point of any
Java program. Let’s break it down simply:

Meaning of Each Keyword:


1. public → It means that the method can be accessed from anywhere. This
is necessary because Java needs to call this method from outside the class.
2. static → It allows Java to call the main method without creating an
object of the class. This is important because Java starts execution before any
objects are created.
3. void → It means the method does not return any value. Java runs this
method and does not expect an output from it.
4. main → This is the name of the method that Java looks for when running
a program.
5. String args[] → It is used to accept command-line arguments (inputs
when running the program). Even if no arguments are given, this part must be there.

What are Packages in Java?

A package in Java is like a folder that helps organize your Java files (classes,
interfaces, etc.). It makes your code structured, easy to manage, and avoids name
conflicts.

Why use Packages?


1. Organizes Code → Like putting similar files in the same folder.
2. Avoids Name Conflicts → Two classes with the same name can exist in
different packages.
3. Provides Access Control → You can hide certain classes from other parts
of the program.
4. Reusability → You can create reusable code in packages and use it in
multiple programs.

Features of Java (Simple Explanation)

Java is a powerful, secure, and easy-to-use programming language. Here are some key
features:

1. Simple & Easy to Learn


• Java has a syntax similar to C and C++, making it easy for programmers
to learn.
• It removes complex features like pointers and manual memory management.

2. Object-Oriented
• Everything in Java is based on objects and classes, making it easy to
structure and reuse code.
• Supports concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and
abstraction.

3. Platform-Independent (Write Once, Run Anywhere)


• Java programs can run on any operating system (Windows, Mac, Linux,
etc.) without modification.
• It achieves this using the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

4. Secure
• Java does not use pointers, reducing security risks.
• It has a built-in security manager to control access to resources.

5. Robust (Strong & Reliable)


• Java handles memory management automatically (Garbage Collection).
• It has built-in exception handling to prevent crashes.

Feature Class String StringBuffer


What is it? A blueprint to create objects A sequence of characters (text) A
sequence of characters, but modifiable
Mutability (Can change the value?) Objects created from a class can change
Immutable (Cannot change after creation) Mutable (Can change without
creating a new object)
Memory Usage Uses memory based on object properties Creates a new object
every time the value changes (uses more memory) Uses the same object even if the
value changes (uses less memory)
Performance Depends on class usage Slower when modifying strings repeatedly Faster
when modifying strings repeatedly
Usage Example Used to define objects with properties and methods Used to
store and manipulate small text values Used for frequent changes in text (e.g.,
when building large text files)

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