‡mkb-2021-22

†ecRv cvewjK ¯‥zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg Bwc‡RW

Aa¨vq-05: †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv
Ávb I Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi

1| A¨v‡i Kx?
DËi: A¨v‡i n‡jv †WUv UvB‡ci KZK¸‡jv †fwi‡qej †mU|
2| PjK •Zwii †ÿ‡Î wKQz wewae× wbqg Kvbyb i‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: PjK ev ‡fwi‡qej •Zwii †ÿ‡Î wKQz wewae× wbqg Kvbyb i‡q‡Q| wb‡P Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv-
1. Pj‡Ki cÖ_g Aÿi Aek¨B Avjdv‡ewUK K¨v‡i±vi n‡e| PjK bvg wWwRU ev A¼ w`‡q ïiæ n‡Z
cv‡i bv| †hgb-Roll-1 ‣ea PjK wKš‘ 1 Roll A‣ea|
2. Pj‡Ki g‡a¨ †¯úkvj K¨v‡i±i AvÛvi‡¯‥vi wPý e¨envi Kiv hvq|
3. GKB dvsk‡b GKB bv‡g `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK PjK †NvlYv Kiv hvq bv|
4. PjK bv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv dvuKv ¯’vb _vK‡e bv|
3| †cÖvMÖvg Kx?
DËi: †cÖvMÖvg n‡jv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlvq avivevwnKfv‡e KZK¸‡jv KgvÛ ev
wb‡`©‡ki mgwó|
4| print f (“%d %f”, a, b); ‡÷U‡g›UwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: print f (“%d %f”, a, b);
GLv‡b printf †÷U‡g›UwU AvDUcyU dvskb| printf( ) dvskbwU wewfbœ †WUv UvB‡ci cwieZ©bkxj
†WUv djvdj wn‡m‡e cÖ`k©b K‡i| wm †cÖvMÖv‡g dig¨v‡U †¯úwmdvqv‡i Pj‡Ki gvb MÖnY Ges cÖ`k©b K‡i|
wm †cÖvMÖv‡g dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi n‡”Q %d, % f hv h_vµ‡g Bw›URvi I †d¬vU ‡WUv UvBc| G¸‡jv
djvdj a I b bvgK Pj‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
5| PjK Kx?
DËi: †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm mivmwi e¨envi bv K‡i GKwU bvg w`‡q H bv‡gi Aax‡b †WUv ivLv nq| H bvgB
PjK|
6| A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv †gwkb fvlvi †P‡q DbœZZi †Kb?
DËi: A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv †gwkb fvlvi †P‡q DbœZi| KviY A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi mvnv‡h¨ AwZ mswÿß AvKv‡i
†cÖvMÖvg †jLv hvq hv †gwkb fvlvq Kómva¨| †gwkb fvlvi Zzjbvq A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg cwieZ©b Kiv
mnR Ges †ggwi‡Z RvqMv Kg jv‡M| †gwkb fvlvi Zzjbvq A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Ki‡Z mgq Kg
jv‡M| GRb¨ A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv †gwkb fvlvi †P‡q DbœZZi|

c„ôv bs: 1
7| K¤úvBjvi Kx?
DËi: K¤úvBjvi n‡jv GK ai‡bi Abyev`K hv nvB‡j‡ej fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K †gwkb fvlvq i~cvšÍi
K‡i|
8| c †cÖvMÖvg main() dvsk‡bi ¸iæZ¡ wjL|
DËi: †h dvB‡j jvB‡eªwi dvskb¸‡jvi †cÖv‡UvUvBc ewY©Z _v‡K _v‡K C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq dvsk‡bi †nWvi
dvBj e‡j| C fvlvq †nWvi dvBj †cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq Ask| GRb¨ C †cÖvMÖv‡g wm †cÖvMÖvg †Kv‡bv
jvB‡eªwi dvskb e¨envi Ki‡j †cÖvMÖv‡gi ïiæ‡ZB include wcÖcÖ‡mwms wW‡iw±f Gi mvnv‡h¨ mswkøó †nWvi
dvBj mshy³ Ki‡Z nq|
9| Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg Kx?
DËi: ‡h †cÖvMÖvg Drm ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K †gwk‡bi fvlv ev hš¿ fvlvq Abyev` K‡i e¯‘ †cÖvMÖv‡gi i~cvšÍwiZ K‡i †m
†cÖvMÖvgB n‡jv Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg|
10| Ôkã QvovB ïaygvÎ msL¨vi gva¨‡g fvlv cÖKvk m¤¢eÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: †gwkb fvlvi kã QvovB ïaygvÎ msL¨vi gva¨‡g fvlv cÖKvk m¤¢e| †gwkb fvlvq evBbvwi A¼ ev 0
Ges 1 e¨envi K‡i mKj wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq Kw¤úDUvi‡K| wbw`©ó wb‡`©k Gi Rb¨ evBbvwi msL¨vi wbw`©ó
weU e¨envi Kiv nq| ZvB †Kv‡bv kã QvovB msL¨vi gva¨‡g fvlv cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e|
11| †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv Kx?
DËi: Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ kã, eY©, A¼, ms‡KZ Ges G¸‡jvi web¨v‡mi
wbqg¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î †cÖvMÖv‡gi fvlv e‡j| g~jZ Kw¤úDUvi‡K w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ •Zwi fvlvB n‡”Q
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv|
12| integer Gi cwie‡Z© KLb long interger e¨envi Ki‡Z nq-eywS‡q `vI|
DËi: 16 bit ev 2 byte Gi Dc‡i †h †Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î integer Gi cwie‡Z© long integer
e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| integer ïay 2 byte ev 16 bit Gi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv c~Y©msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kiv
hvq| D`vniY wm †cÖvMÖv‡g c~Y©msL¨v integer Gi †ÿ‡Î †fwi‡qe‡ji †iÄ n‡”Q -32768 ‡_‡K 32767|
GB †i‡Äi Dc‡i †M‡j long integer e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
13| 4GL Kx?
DËi: 4GL Gi c~Y©i~c 4th Generation Language| hv AwZ D”P¯Í‡ii gy³ cÖK…wZi fvlv|
14| wm GKwU †Km ‡mb‡mwUf fvlv-eywS‡q †jL|
DËi: wm fvlvq mvaviYZ me †cÖvMÖvg †QvU nv‡Zi Aÿ‡i †jLv nq| A_v©r wm †cÖvMÖv‡g †QvU nv‡Zi Aÿi I
eo nv‡Zi Aÿ‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq| GRb¨ wm j¨vs¸‡qR‡K †Km †mb‡mwUf fvlvI ejv nq|
15| my‡Wv‡KvW Kx?
DËi: wMÖK kã my‡Wv gv‡b wg_¨v ev QÙ| A_v©r hv mZ¨ bq| my‡Wv‡KvW n‡”Q †mB †KvW hv †Kv‡bv †KvW
bq, wKš‘ †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi mgq †cÖvMÖvg‡K †evSvi myweav‡_© e¨envi Kiv nq|

c„ôv bs: 2
16| Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg wn‡m‡e K¤úvBjvi †ewk Dc‡hvMx-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg wn‡m‡e K¤úvBjvi †ewk Dc‡hvMx Gi KviY wb¤œi~c:
K) K¤úvBjvi m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvg GK mv‡_ Abyev` K‡i d‡j †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni MwZ `ªæZ nq|
L) K¤úvBjv‡ii gva¨‡g i~cvšÍwiZ †cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBj Kiv n‡j ciewZ©‡Z Avi K¤úvBj Kivi
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
M) †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kv‡bv fzj _vK‡j Zv gwbU‡i GKmv‡_ cÖ`k©b K‡i| fzj ms‡kvab Kivi ci
†cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡n Kg mgq jv‡M|
17| 0,1 w`‡q †jLv fvlv e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbR¯^ fvlv n‡”Q †gwkb fvlv| GwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii †g․wjK fvlv| GB fvlvq ïaygvÎ 0
Ges 1 e¨envi Kiv nq e‡j GB fvlvq †`Iqv †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i| Gi mvnv‡h¨
mivmwi Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvq| 1 Øviv we`y¨‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ Ges 0 Øviv we`y¨‡Zi Abycw¯’wZ
eySv‡bv nq|
18| cÖ‡Z¨Kevi †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq K¤úvBj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: cÖ‡Z¨K evi †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq K¤úvBjvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg wn‡m‡e
K¤úvBjvi †ewk Dc‡hvMx| K¤úvBjvi m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K GK mv‡_ c‡o Ges GK mv‡_ Abyev` K‡i|
K¤úvBjvi mnvqK †g‡gvwi‡Z _v‡K| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zv‡`i i¨v‡g Avbv nq| wfbœ wfbœ D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi
Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ K¤úvBjvi e¨eüZ nq| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó K¤úvBjvi GKwU gvÎ D”P¯Íi fvlv‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq
i~cvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡i| K¤úvBjvi GKwU gvÎ D”P¯Íi fvlv‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq i~cvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡i| K¤úvBjvi
Øviv GKevi †cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBj Kiv n‡j cieZx©‡Z Avi K¤úvBjv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kv‡bv fzj
_vK‡j Zv gwbU‡i cÖ`k©b K‡i|
19| Syntax Error Kx?
DËi: Syntax Error ev wmbU¨v·fzj n‡jv †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi e¨vKiYMZ fzj|
20| AvDUcyU dvskb ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
DËi: †h mKj †÷U‡g‡›Ui mvnv‡h¨ †cÖvMÖv‡gi djvdj gwbU‡i cÖ`k©b Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K AvDUcyU dvskb
ejv nq| AvDUcyU †÷U‡g›U ev dvskb¸‡jv n‡jv: printf( ), putchar( )
iPbv Kiv hvq ZvB wm †K ga¨¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j|
21| wWevwMs Kx?
DËi: †cÖvMÖv‡gi fzj ÎæwU Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv `~i Kiv‡K wWevwMs e‡j|
22| ÔwmÕ fvlv‡K wgW †j‡fj fvlv ejv nq †Kb?

c„ôv bs: 3
DËi: †hme fvlvq GKB mv‡_ weU ch©v‡qi †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi gva¨‡g nvW©Iq¨vi wbqš¿Y I wm‡÷g †cÖvMÖvg Ges
e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ D”P¯Í‡ii †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv hvq Zv‡K wgW †j‡ej fvlv ev ga¨¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j| wm
w`‡q mn‡R D”P¯Í‡ii Ges wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Kiv hvq| †h‡nZz wm fvlvq GKB mv‡_ weU
ch©v‡qi †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi gva¨‡g nvW©Iq¨vi wbsqš¿Y I wm‡÷g †cÖvMÖvg Ges e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ D”P¯Í‡ii
†cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv hvq ZvB wm †K ga¨¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j|
23| ÒwmÓ ÷ªvKPvW© †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: Òwm GKwU ÷ªvKPvW© †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvÓKviY wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv- ÷ªvKPvW© †cÖvMÖv‡gi msMV‡bi GKwU
g~j Ask _v‡K| g~j As‡ki cÖ_g wbe©vn‡hvM¨ †÷U‡g›U wØZxq ¯Í‡ii cÖ_g As‡k hvq| G Ask Kvh©v‡`‡ki
dvB‡ji †iKW© cvV K‡i| GLv‡b †iKW© cvV Kivi ci Kw¤úDUvi Avevi g~j As‡k wd‡i Av‡m| Gici g~j
Ask Kw¤úDUvi‡K Avevi wØZxq ¯Í‡ii cieZx© As‡k cvVvq| Gfv‡e cÖwµqvwU avivevwnKfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K|
24| †cÖvMÖvwgs G Library Function Ges User Defined Function GK bq-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: †cÖvMÖvg G jvB‡eªwi dvskb n‡jv †h dvskb c~e© †_‡K C/C++ K¤úvBjvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z •Zwi Kiv
_v‡K Ges dvskb †cÖv‡UvUvBc †nWvi dvB‡j †`Iqv _v‡K, Zv‡K jvB‡eªwi dvskb e‡j| †hgb-Sin( ),
Sqrt ( ), Row( ), getch( )| Ab¨w`‡K BDRvi wWdvBW dvskb AvKvi-AvK…wZ, mgm¨vi aib Ges
mgvav‡bi †K․k‡ji Dci wbf©i K‡i _v‡K| BDRvi wWdvBÛ dvsk‡bi bvg AvB‡Ww›Udvqvi| BDRvi
wWdvBÛ dvsk‡bi eY©bv main( ) dvsk‡bi Dc‡i wKsev wb‡P _v‡K wKš‘ †fZ‡i bq| `ywU m¤ú~Y© `yB
ai‡bi A_© enb K‡i C/C++ †cÖvMÖv‡g| Avi †m Rb¨B †cÖvMÖvwgs G jvB‡eªwi I BDRvi wWdvBÛ dvskb
GK bq|
25| Dry run Kx?
DËi: Dry run n‡”Q †Uw÷s cÖ‡mm| hv †Kv‡bv wKQz ïiæ Kivi Av‡M cixÿv K‡i †bqv nq hv‡Z c‡i
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb bv nq|
26| wm fvlvq int roll@no; ‡÷U‡g›UwU •ea/A‣ea e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: wm fvlvq †÷U‡g›UwU GKwU A‣ea PjK| PjK n‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡gi †`Iqv †g‡gvwii K‡qK evBU ¯’v‡bi
GKwU bvg|
PjK wjL‡Z †h †Kv‡bv int roll@no; ev Aÿi e¨envi Kiv hvq, Z‡e cÖ_g Aÿi Aek¨B
character ev Aÿi e¨envi Kiv hvq, Z‡e cÖ_g Aÿi Aek¨B character (A.......Z, a.......z)
n‡Z n‡e, msL¨v n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb- compl
27| A¨vjMwi`g Kx?
DËi: †Kv‡bv KvR m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î KZK¸‡jv ‡h․w³K wm×v‡šÍi gva¨‡g ch©vqµ‡g KvR m¤úv`‡bi
cwiKíbv Kiv nq, G ai‡bi cwiKíbv n‡jv A¨vjMwi`g|
28| scanf(“%d%f%c”,&x, &y,&z); e³e¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: scanf(“%d%f%c”,&x, &y,&z);

c„ôv bs: 4
GLv‡b, %d n‡jv integer †WUv UvB‡ci format specifications| %d e¨eüZ nq floating
point UvB‡ci †WUv BbcyU ev AvDUcy‡Ui Rb¨| %c e¨eüZ nq single character wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨|
Avi &x n‡jv address of a hv wb‡`©k K‡i floating point UvB‡ci y †fwi‡qe‡ji †g‡gvwi
†jv‡Kkb †hLv‡b †WUv msiwÿZ n‡e| &z n‡jv address of z hv wb‡`©k K‡i single character
UvB‡ci z †fwi‡qe‡ji †g‡gvwi †jv‡Kkb †hLv‡b †WUv msiwÿZ n‡e|
29| jwRK fzj Kx?
DËi: †cÖvMÖv‡g hyw³i fzj _vK‡j Zv‡K e‡j jwRK fzj| mvaviYZ mgm¨v wVKg‡Zv bv †evSvi Rb¨B G fzj
nq|

30| do while Ges while jyc †÷U‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: do while Ges while jyc †÷U‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨:
do while jyc while jyc
1. do while jy‡ci †k‡l kZ© †PK Kiv nq| 1. while jy‡ci ïiæ‡Z kZ© †PK Kiv
nq
2. do while jy‡ci kZ© †k‡l _vKvi Rb¨ 2. ïiæ kZ© mwVK n‡j while jy‡ci
†÷U‡g›U¸‡jv Kgc‡ÿ GKevci wbe©vn nq| g‡a¨ _vKv †÷U‡g›U¸‡jv wbe©vn nq|
3. do while jy‡ci †k‡l †mwg‡Kvjb 3. while jy‡ci †k‡l †Kv‡bv
‡mwg‡Kvjb _v‡K bv|
31| cÖevnwPÎ Kx?
DËi: we‡kl wKQz R¨vwgwZK wPý e¨envi K‡i †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi †h․w³K avivevwnK mgvavb‡K †h wP‡Îi
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K cÖevnwPÎ e‡j|
32| C ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq Header file ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
DËi: stdio.h n‡jv C †cÖvMÖv‡gi GKwU Library dvBj| D³ dvB‡j printf() dvsk‡bi eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
d‡j printf( ) dvskb †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨envi Ki‡j stdio.h †nWvi dvBjwU †cÖvMÖv‡g AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z nq|
GLv‡b #include < stdio.h> wj‡L †cÖvMÖv‡g D³ Library dvBjwU mshyw³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
33| Logical Error Kx?
DËi: †cÖvMÖv‡g hyw³i fzjmg~n‡K jwRK¨vj A¨vii ev hyw³MZ fzj e‡j| †hgb: M>N Gi ¯’‡j M<N ev
T=A+B Gi ¯’‡j T=A-B wjL‡j hyw³MZ fzj nq|
34| ÒD”P ¯Í‡ii fvlv †gwkb fvlv †_‡K DbœZZiÓ-e¨vL¨v Ki|

c„ôv bs: 5
DËi:D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlv †gwkb fvlv †_‡K DbœZZi| KviY-D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg †jLv mnR Ges Kg
mgq cÖ‡qvRb nq| †h †Kvb g‡W‡ji Rb¨ wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg Ab¨ g‡W‡ji †gwkb eyS‡Z cv‡i| D”P¯Í‡ii
fvlvi †cÖvMÖvg cy‡ivcywi `ÿ bv n‡jI P‡j| gvby‡li †evaMg¨ fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg †jLv n‡q _v‡K|
35| Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs Kx?
DËi: Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Kw¤úDUvi‡K wbw`©ó I †h․w³K wKQz w`K-
wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z nq| GB w`K-wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv‡K †cÖvMÖvg ejv nq| Avi GB †cÖvMÖvg †Ljvi †K․kj‡KB
Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs ejv nq|
36| ÒC” ‡K †Kb †mbwmwUf †cÖvMÖvwgs WvUv ejv nq?
DËi: C †K †Km †mb‡mwUf †cÖvMÖvwgs †WUv ejv nq| KviY- C †cÖvMÖv‡gi me †cÖvMÖvg †QvU nv‡Zi Aÿ‡i
wjL‡Z nq| A_©vr C fvlv †Km †mb‡mwUf| G‡Z D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi myweavi mv‡_ mv‡_ A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi
ms‡hvM NUv‡bv hvq| D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi g‡Zv G‡Z †QvU nv‡Zi Aÿ‡i wewfbœ †WUv UvBc wb‡q KvR Kiv
hvq|
37| OOP Kx?
DËi: OOP Gi c~Y©bvg Object Oriented Programming | Ae‡R± ev wPÎwfwËK Kgv‡Ûi mvnv‡h¨ PvwjZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K
Ae‡R± Iwi‡q›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs ejv nq|

38| scan f (“%”d, %x”, & a, &b); ‡÷U‡g›UwU e¨vL¨v Ki|

DËi: DÏxc‡K scan f (“%f”, & a);
GLv‡b, %f n‡jv float †WUv UvB‡ci format specifications | Avi &a n‡jv address of a hv
wb‡`©k K‡i float UvB‡ci a †fwi‡qe‡ji †g‡gvwi †jv‡Kkb †hLv‡b †WUv msiwÿZ n‡e|
39| Sub function Kx?
DËi: Sub Function hveZxq User defined function †K main() dvskb †_‡K Kj Kiv nq|
mPivPi main() Gi c‡iB GB dvskb¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e main() Gi Av‡MI G‡`i
Define Kiv hvq|
40| C ‡K Mid level language ejv nq nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: C †K Mid Level Language ejv nq| KviY G‡Z D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi myweavi mv‡_ mv‡_ A¨v‡m¤^wj
fvlvi ms‡hvM NUv‡bv hvq| ga¨¯Í‡ii fvlv wn‡m‡e C †K A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi g‡Zv Bit, Byte, Memory I
Address wb‡q B”Qvg‡Zv KvR Kiv hvq| Avevi D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi g‡Zv G‡Z wewfbœ †WUv UvBc wb‡q KvR Kiv
hvq|
41| dvskb Kx?
DËi: eo †Kv‡bv †cÖvMÖvg‡K †QvU †QvU As‡k fvM Kivi c×wZ‡K dvskb e‡j| C fvlvq me‡P‡q Kgb
GKwU dvskb main() e¨envi Kiv nq|
42| B›Uvi‡cÖUvi †_‡K K¤úvBjv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK myweav e¨vL¨v Ki|

c„ôv bs: 6
DËi: B›Uvi‡cÖUvi †_‡K K¤úvBjv‡ii Zzjbvg~jK myweav| KviY-
1. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi GK jvBb c‡o I Abyev` K‡i| K¤úvBjvi m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvgwU GKmv‡_ Abyev` K‡i|
2. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi cÖwZwU jvB‡bi fzj cÖ`k©b K‡i Abyev` KvR eÜ K‡i †`q| K¤úvBjvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi
me¸‡jv fzj GK mv‡_ cÖ`k©b K‡i|
3. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi cÖwZevi Kv‡Ri c~‡e© cybti~cvšÍ‡ii cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| K¤úvBjvi GKevi Kiv n‡j
cieZx©‡Z Avi K¤úvBj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|
43| Keyword Kx?
DËi: Kx IqvW© n‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨eüZ KZK¸‡jv msiwÿZ we‡kl kã|

44| †Zvgvi Kiv C program G me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ggb `yÕwU Key words D‡jøL Ki|
DËi: ANSI - Gi gvb Abyhvqx C - †Z gvÎ 32wU KxIqvW© Av‡Q Ges Turbo C -†Z Av‡iv AwZwi³
11wU KxIqvW©mn †gvU 43wU KxIqvW© Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ if I for `ywU KxIqvW© †ewk e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
45| msiwÿZ kã Kx?
DËi: C †Z we‡kl Kv‡R e¨env‡ii †h mKj KxIqvW© e¨eüZ nq ZvB msiwÿZ kã|

46| jywcs Kx?

DËi: C †cÖvMÖv‡g †cÖvMÖvwgs Pvjbvi Rb¨ cybive„wË Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cybtcybive„wË Kivi Rb¨ †h KgvÛ
ev c×wZmg~n e¨eüZ nq ZvB †cÖvMÖv‡gi jyc|
47| ÔA¨v‡i Ges PjK GK bqÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: GKB ai‡bi ev mgcÖK…wZi †WUvi mgv‡ek‡K A¨v‡i ejv nq| A¨v‡ii GKwU bvg _v‡K, Index
Number Ges m`m¨ ev AvB‡Ugmg~n‡K eÜbx Gi g‡a¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| A¨v‡i GKgvwÎK wØgvwÎK I
wÎgvwÎK n‡Z cv‡i| †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm mivmwi e¨envi bv K‡i GKwU bvg w`‡q H bv‡gi Aax‡b ‡WUv n‡jv
†cÖvMÖv‡gi †`Iqv †g‡gvwii K‡qK evBU ¯’v‡bi GKwU bvg ZvB ejv hvq, A¨v‡i Ges PjK GK bq|
48| Kw¤úDUvi j¨v½y‡qR Kx?
DËi: †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i †h †evaMg¨ fvlvq wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K
Kw¤úDUvi fvlv e‡j|
49| †cÖvMÖvg †KvwWs G A¨vjMwi`‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?
DËi: †cÖvMÖvg †KvwWs G A¨vjMwi`g Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb¤œi~c-
1. mn‡R †cÖvMÖv‡gi D‡Ïk¨ eySv hvq|

c„ôv bs: 7
 2. †cÖvMÖv‡gi cÖev‡ni Ae¯’v eySv hvq|
3. mn‡R †cÖvMÖv‡gi fzj wbY©q Kiv hvq|
4. †cÖvMÖvg cwieZ©b I cwiea©‡b mnvqZv K‡i|
5. RwUj †cÖvMÖvgI mn‡R iPbv Kiv hvq|
50| G‡m¤^jvi Kx?
DËi: A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq i~cvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ †h Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg e¨envi Kiv
nq ZvB A¨v‡m¤^jvi|
51| i++ Ges ++i e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: i++ n‡jv †cv÷Bbwµ‡g›U ev †cv÷wd·| †cv÷wd· cÖ_‡g evg cv‡k Pj‡Ki gvb A¨vmvBb K‡i|
Zvici Acv‡i‡Ûi gvb 1 e„w× cv‡e|++i n‡jv wcÖBbwµ‡g›U ev wcÖwd·| wcÖwd· cÖ_‡g Acv‡i‡Ûi mv‡_ 1
†hvM K‡i| Zvici djvdj‡K evg cv‡k PjK Øviv A¨vmvBb K‡i|
52| Ò‡cÖvMÖvg †jLvi Rb¨ C fvlv myweavRbKÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: †cÖvMÖvg †jLvi Rb¨ C fvlv myweavRbK| AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx Ges Kvh©Kix fvlv wn‡m‡e C Gi
RbwcÖqZv GLb e¨vcK| †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvI ejv n‡q _v‡K| C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvwU mvaviYZ me ai‡bi Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|

53| PjK I aªæe‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|

DËi: C fvlvq aªæeK I PjK Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨-
aªyeK PjK
1. wm fvlvq Ggb wKQz gvb Av‡Q hv †Kvb 1. †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm mivmwi e¨envi bv K‡i
mgq cwieZ©Z nq bv ZvB `j aªæeK| GKwU bvg w`‡q H bv‡gi Aax‡b †WUv
cwieZ©bkxj weavq H bvg‡K PjK e‡j|
2. aªe‡K Kgv e¨envi Kiv hvq bv, Z‡e 2. ‡fwi‡qe‡ji gvb wba©viY Kivi mgq
cÖ‡qvR‡b `kwgK e¨envi Kiv hvq| msL¨vi g‡a¨ Kgv e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
54| A¨v‡i e¨env‡ii myweav wjL|
DËi: A¨v‡i e¨envi Kivi myweav wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv:
K) GK bv‡g A‡bK¸‡jv †fwi‡qej e¨envi Kiv hvq|

c„ôv bs: 8
L) A¨v‡ii Dcv`vb¸‡jv †g‡gvwi‡Z cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb K‡i|
M) †cÖvMÖvg wbe©vn `ªæZ nq|
N) A¨v‡i D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi GKwU Ab¨b¨ •ewkó¨|
O) †cÖvMÖv‡gi RwUjZv A‡bKvs‡k n«vm Kiv hvq|
55| ga¨g¯Í‡ii fvlv Kx?
DËi: Kw¤úDUv‡i nvW©Iq¨vi wbqš¿Y I wm‡÷g †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ weU ch©v‡qi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv n‡jv ga¨g
¯Í‡ii fvlv|
56| †gwkb fvlvi myweav I I Amyweav e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: †gwkb fvlvi myweav;
K) mivmwi wmwcBD eyS‡Z cv‡i e‡j Ab¨ fvlvi Zzjbvq Kg mgq jv‡M|
L) mswÿß AvKv‡i †cÖvMÖvg †jLv hvq|
M) wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg `ªæZ wbe©vn nq|
N) ‡g‡gvwi Kg n‡jI †cÖvMÖvg ivb Kiv‡bv hvq|
‡gwkb fvlvi Amyweav: myweavi cvkvcvwk hvwš¿K fvlvi GKvwaK AmyweavI i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv-
K) G fvlvq wjwLZ †Kv‡bv †cÖvMÖvg mvaviYZ †evSv hvq bv|
L) †cÖvMÖvg †jLv KwVb I kÖgmva¨|
M) †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡Z n‡j A‡bK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
57| †÷U‡g›U Kx?
DËi: †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kv‡bv G·‡cÖk‡bi †k‡l hLb †mwg‡Kvjb (;) †`Iqv nq, ZLb C Gi fvlvq G‡K
†÷U‡g›U ejv nq|
58| ÒHTML wm †cÖvMÖv‡gi g‡Zv †Km †m݇mwUf bqÓ-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: HTML wm †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi g‡Zv †Km †mb‡mwUf bq| Z‡e HTML Gi U¨v‡Mi evbvb K‡Vvifv‡e
wbqwš¿Z| †h‡Kv‡bv U¨vM emv‡bvi mgq h_v_© evbv‡b wjL‡Z nq| †h‡Kv‡bv U¨vM emv‡bvi mgq U¨vMwU < >
wP‡ýi g‡a¨ wjL‡Z nq| U¨v‡Mi ïiæ < > wPý w`‡q Ges †kl n‡e </> wPý w`‡q|
‡hgb: <BODY>...</BODY> ev <body>... </body> wjL‡j GKB KvR Ki‡e|
59| ‡d¬vwUs c‡q›U †fwi‡qej Kx?
DËi: C †cÖvMÖv‡g wi‡qj ev fMœvsk mn †Kv‡bv msL¨v wb‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ †h †fwi‡qej e¨envi Kiv nq
Zv‡K †d¬vwUs c‡q›U †fwi‡qej ejv nq|
60| GKB RvZxq GKvwaK †WUv GKwU Pj‡Ki A¨vÛv‡i ivLv m¤¢e-e¨vL¨v Ki|

c„ôv bs: 9
DËi: GKB RvZxq GKvwaK †WUv GKwU Pj‡Ki Aax‡b ivLv m¤¢e| †hgb GKRb wkÿv_x©i evsjv, Bs‡iwR
I AvBwmwU GB wZbwU wel‡qi b¤^i †cÖvMÖv‡g BbcyU AvKv‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ wZbwU PjK `iKvi n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î
a,b I c †K PjK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq| GLv‡b GB wZbwU PjK‡K GKwU Pj‡Ki, Aax‡b ivLv hvq|
†hgb-
printf(“\n ENTER three marks=”);
scanf(“%d %d %d”, & a, &b, &c);
61| †Uv‡Kb Kx?
DËi: wm †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg GKK‡K †Uv‡Kb e‡j| wm †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq wZb ai‡bi †Uv‡Kb
Av‡Q| aªyeK, PjK I wK IqvW©|
62| else if ‡÷U‡g›U Gi syntax wjL|
DËi: C †cÖvMÖv‡g cici GKvwaK Avjv`v KwÛkb †PK Kivi Rb¨ else if †÷U‡g›U e¨envi Kiv nq| Gi
Rb¨ cÖ_g KwÛkb Aek¨B if w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZx© cÖ‡Z¨K KwÛkb else if e¨envi Kiv hv‡e|
63| AvB‡Ww÷‡dvqvi Kx?
DËi: ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡bv variable, function, array pointer BZ¨vw`‡K †`Iqv †h †Kv‡bv
bvgB AvB‡Ww›Udvqvi|
64| ‡gwkb fvlv I A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi g‡a¨ we‡f` Kx?
DËi: ‡gwkb fvlv I A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvi g‡a¨ we‡f` ev cv_©K¨:
hvwš¿K fvlv A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv
1. evBbvwi msL¨v 0 I 1 w`‡q •Zwi fvlv‡K hvwš¿K 1. mswÿß mvs‡KwZK wPý ev mnvqK bvg w`‡q wjwLZ
fvlv e‡j| fvlv‡K A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv e‡j|
2. hvwš¿K fvlvq hvwš¿K fvlv e‡j| 2. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv Lye Kg mg‡q †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv
hvq|
3. hvwš¿K fvlvq wWevM Kiv Kómva¨| 3. hvwš¿K fvlvi Zzjbvq A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv mnR|

65| ‡nWvi dvBj Kx?

DËi: stdio.h n‡jv C †cÖvMÖv‡gi GKwU †nWvi dvBj| D³ dvB‡j printf() dvsk‡bi eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
d‡j printf() dvskb †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨envi Ki‡j stdio.h †nWvi dvBjwU †cÖvMÖv‡g AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z nq|
66| nvB‡j‡fj j¨vs¸‡qR Kx?
DËi: †h fvlv gvby‡li fvlvi mv‡_ wgj i‡h‡Q Ges wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg wewfbœ ai‡bi †gwk‡b e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e
Zv‡K nvB †j‡fj ev D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j| G fvlv Avgv‡`i cwiwPZ evK¨, eY© I msL¨v e¨envi K‡i
†cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv nq|

c„ôv bs: 10
67| K¤úvBjv‡ii Zzjbvq B›Uvi‡cÖUvi fvj †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: K¤úvBjvi Zzjbvq B›Uvi‡cÖUvi e¨env‡i †cÖvMÖv‡gi fzj ms‡kvab Kiv Ges cwieZ©b Kiv mnR nq|
B›Uvi‡cÖUvi Lye eÜzfvevcbœ (User Friendly)| Interpreter Program AvKv‡i †QvU nq Ges
†g‡gvwi ¯’v‡b Kg RvqMv `Lj K‡i|
68| †WUv UvBc Kx Ges 4wU †WUv UvBc wjL|
DËi: †WUv UvBc n‡jv †mB mKj wK-IqvW©, †h¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv nq †fwi‡qej¸‡jv †Kvb UvB‡ci †mUv
wba©viY Kivi Rb¨| †hgb- Bw›URvi, K¨v‡i±vi, †d¬vwUs, Wvej BZ¨vw`|
69| Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
DËi: †cÖvMÖvwgs g‡Wj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs g‡Wj bZyb Ges RbwcÖq| Ae‡R± ev
wPÎwfwËK Kgv‡Ûi mvnv‡h¨ PvwjZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs ejv nq| †cÖvMÖvwgs †KvW I
†WUvi mgš^‡q •Zwi nq Ae‡R±| †KvW Ges †WUvi mgš^‡q MwVZ nIqvi ci Ae‡R± ¯^Zš¿ GK‡K cwiYZ
n‡q wbR¯^ cwiPq jvf K‡i| K‡qKwU RbwcÖq Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs n‡jv-=C++, Java, C
Sharp, Small Talk, Ruby, PHP, Pythom, Perl, Visual Basic BZ¨vw`|
Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi wZbwU •ewkó¨ n‡jv-GbK¨vcmy‡jkb, Bb‡nwi‡UÝ I cwjgiwdRg|
70| 0 I 1 Gi cwie‡Z© †b‡gvwbK †KvW w`‡q †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡j wKQz myweav cvIqv hvq-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: 0 I 1 Gi cwie‡Z© †b‡gvwbK †KvW w`‡q †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡j wKQz myweav cvIqv hvq| KviY †b‡gvwbK
†KvW ev mvs‡KwZK †KvW n‡”Q A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv| †b‡gvwbK †KvW w`‡q †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡j Zv A‡bKUv mn‡eva¨
nq Ges mn‡R eySv hvq| mgq Kg jv‡M Ges fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| wWevwMs Kiv mnR |
Aciw`‡K 0 I 1 w`‡q †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg wjL‡j Zv eyS‡Z Lye Kó nq| cÖPzi mgq jv‡M Ges fzj nIqvi
m¤¢vebv †ewk|
71| †Uw÷s Kx?
DËi: †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi ci Zv mwVKfv‡e n‡q‡Q wK-bv Rvbvi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg †Uw÷s Ki‡Z nq| †cÖvMÖvg †Uw÷s
Gi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖv‡g †WUvi wKQz gvb w`‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnvh¨ Qvov MYbv K‡i djvdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
72| †Kb C fvlvi cÖPjb Kiv n‡qwQj?
DËi: C fvlvi cÖPj b Kiv nq KviY- C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvwU mvaviYZ meai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
GKRb †cÖvMÖgv‡ii †hme myweav `iKvi Zvi me iKg myweavB C †Z Av‡Q| †hgb-wewfbœ †WUv e¨env‡ii
e¨vcK ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^í msL¨K KxIqvW©, `ªæZ I `ÿZvi mv‡_ ‡cÖvMÖvg Pvjv‡bv Ges GKB mv‡_ D”P I
wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlv mgš^q Kiv hvq|

73| wm †cÖvMÖv‡gi Library dvB‡ji ¸iæZ¡ †jL|

DËi: ‡h dvB‡j jvB‡eªwi dvskb¸‡jvi †cÖv‡UvUvBc ewY©Z _v‡K Zv‡K C dvBj †cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq
Ask| GRb¨ C †cÖvMÖv‡g wm †cÖvMÖvg †Kv‡bv jvB‡eªwi dvskb e¨envi Ki‡j †cÖvMÖv‡gi ïiæ‡ZB include
wcÖcÖ‡mwms wW‡iw±f Gi mvnv‡h¨ mswkøó †nWvi dvBj mshy³ Ki‡Z nq|
c„ôv bs: 11
74| Acv‡iUi Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: C fvlvq MvwYwZK (Mathematical) Ges †h․w³K (Logical) KvR wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨
KZK¸‡jv we‡kl K¨v‡i±vi †hgb: +,-,*,/, ++, --, %, == BZ¨vw` wPý e¨eüZ nq| Gme we‡kl
K¨v‡i±vi¸‡jvB n‡jv Acv‡iUi|
75| †jvKvj I †Møvevj †fwi‡qej GK bq- e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: ‡jvKvj I †Møvevj †fwi‡qej GK bq| KviY-‡jvKvj †fwi‡qe‡j †h dvsk‡b †NvlYv Kiv nq Zv ïay
H dvsk‡bB KvR K‡i| †Møvevj †fwi‡qej †cÖvMÖv‡gi me©Î Kvh©Ki _v‡K|
‡jvKvj ‡fwi‡qej ‡Kvb dvsk‡bi wfZ‡i †NvlYv Kiv nq| †Møvevj †fwi‡qej †h‡Kvb dvsk‡bi evB‡i
†NvlYv Kiv nq| †jvKvj †fwi‡qej dvsk‡bi ïiæ‡Z wjL‡Z nq| †Møvevj †fwi‡qej †cÖvMÖv‡gi ïiæ‡Z
wjL‡Z nq|
76| Translator Program Gi msL¨v †jL|
DËi: †h †cÖvMÖvg Drm †cÖvMÖvg‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq Abyev` K‡i e¯‘ †cÖvMÖvg i~cvšÍi K‡i †m †cÖvMÖvg‡K
Translator Program ev Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg e‡j|

77| †Kvb Abyev`wU †b‡gvwbK †KvW‡K †gwkb fvlvq Abyev` K‡i-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: A¨v‡m¤^jvi Abyev`wU †b‡gvwbK †KvW‡K †gwkb fvlvq Abyev` K‡i| A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K
hvwš¿K fvlvq iƒcvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ †h Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K A¨v‡m¤^jvi e‡j| †b‡gvwbK †KvW‡K
hvwš¿K fvlvq Abyev` K‡i| A¨v‡m¤^wj A¨v‡Wªm‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq †jLv A¨v‡Wª‡m cwiYZ K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K wb‡`©k wVK
Av‡Q wKbv cixÿv Kiv, wVK bv _vK‡j wVK Kivi KvR K‡i| me wb‡`©k I †WUv cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡Z iv‡L|
𝟐
78| Y=P2+ ‡K wm G·‡ck‡b cÖKvk Ki|
𝟑
𝟐
DËi: Y=P2+ ‡K wm G·‡ck‡b cÖKvk Y= P*P*x+2/3
𝟑
79| Void WvUv UvBc Gi Rb¨ †g‡gvwii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv †Kb?
DËi: Void †WUv UvBc Gi Rb¨ †g‡gvwii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| KviY Void †WUv UvB‡c †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ ev
†WUv msiÿY K‡i ivLvi ÿgZv †bB Ges Void †WUv UvB‡ci mvBR k~b¨ Void †WUv UvBc †Kv‡bv
dvskb †_‡K †Kv‡bv †WUv msiÿY K‡i bv Gi †Kv‡bv wKQz wiUvb© K‡i bv ZvB Void †WUv UvBc‡i Rb¨
†g‡gvwii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
80| GKwU †cÖvMÖvg •Zwii mgq †Kvb fyjwUi Rb¨ K¤úvBjvi g¨v‡mR cÖ`vb K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: K¤úvBjvi w`‡q Abyev‡`i mgq wmbU¨v· fzj n‡jv †h fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg †jLv nq †mB fvlvi
e¨vKiYMZ fzj| G fzj wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq wmbU¨v· †jLvi †ÿ‡Î
printf Gi ¯’‡j print f, scanf Gi ¯’‡j scan f BZ¨vw`| K¤úvBjvi w`‡q Abyev‡`i mgq GB fzj
mn‡RB aiv c‡o Ges Kw¤úDUviB fzj evZ©v cÖ`k©b K‡i|
81| A¨vjMwi`g I †d¬vPv‡U©i 2wU cv_©K¨ wjL|
c„ôv bs: 12
DËi: A¨vjMwi`g I †d¬vPv‡U©i 2wU cv_©K¨:
A¨vjMwi`g ‡d¬vPvU©
1. Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv mgm¨v 1. wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †Kvb wm‡÷g ev †cÖvMÖvg wKfv‡e
mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î KZK¸‡jv †h․w³K KvR Ki‡e Zvi MwZaviv wba©viY Kiv‡K
wm×v‡šÍi ch©vqµwgK c×wZ‡K †d¬vPvU© e‡j|
A¨vjMwi`g e‡j|
2. A¨vjMwi`‡g wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv wbqg bv 2. ‡d¬vPv‡U© KZK¸‡jv ÷¨vÛvW© cÖZxK e¨envi
gvb‡jI P‡j| Z‡e, †cÖvMÖv‡gi K‡i Aek¨B cÖZxK e¨envi K‡i Aek¨B
cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Kiv DwPZ| †cÖvMÖv‡gi cwiKíbv Ki‡Z nq|
82| ga¨g ¯Í‡ii fvlv ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
DËi: †h fvlvq D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv I wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlvi •ewkó¨ we`¨gvb Zv‡K ga¨g¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j| A_v©r
Kw¤úDUv‡i nvW©Iq¨vi wbqš¿Y I wm‡÷g †cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ weU ch©v‡qi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv n‡jv ga¨¯Í‡ii
fvlv| †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡i ga¨g¯Í‡ii fvlv e¨envi Kiv hvq| 1960 mv‡ji w`‡K ga¨g¯Í‡ii fvlv
Pvjy nq| G fvlvq D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi myweav cvIqv hvq| D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv Pvjy nq| G fvlvq D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi
myweav cvIqv hvq| D”P¯Íi fvlvi Pvjy nq| G fvlvq D”P¯Í‡ii fAlvi myweav cvIqv hvq| D”P¯Íi fvlvi
wewfbœ †÷U‡g›U printf, scanf, if, for, while, do while e¨envi Kiv hvq †Zgwb c‡q›Uvi e¨envi
K‡i wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlvi g‡Zv mivmwi †g‡gvwii mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| C, C++ †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv
ga¨g¯Í‡ii fvlv|
83| †Kvb fvlvi gva¨‡g mswÿß †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv m¤¢e-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: hvwš¿K fvlvi gva¨‡g mswÿß †cÖvMÖvg iPbv Kiv m¤¢e| Kw¤úDUv‡ii G h‡š¿i fvlv •Zwi nq evBbvwi
msL¨v c×wZ‡Z| evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ‡Z gvÎ `ywU A¼ (0,1) e¨envwiZ nq| ZvB hvwš¿K fvlv w`‡q
†cÖvMÖvg mn‡R Ges mswÿß AvKv‡i †jLv hvq|
84| Integer I float ej‡Z Kx eyS?
DËi: Integer: Integer †fwi‡qej †WUv UvBc A‡bK mgq wewfbœfv‡e e¨envi n‡q _v‡K| G †WUvi
†iÄ -215 †_‡K 215 -1 A_©vr -32768 †_‡K 32767 ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| †Kv‡bv †WUvi gvb hw`-32768
†_‡K 32767 Gi g‡a¨ nq n‡e Zv‡K B‡›URvi †WUv UvBc e‡j|
Floating: Floating †WUv UvBc A‡bK mgq Double Floating UvBc AvKv‡i e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|
G‡`i mswÿß bvg n‡”Q Double Float | †g‡gvwi‡Z †WUv †jLvi Rb¨ 4 byte RvqMv †bq|
85| ÔA¨vjMwi`g †KvwWs Gi c~e©kZ©Õ-e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: A¨vjMwi`g †KvwWs Gi c~e© kZ© | KviY Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡i †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvavb Kivi Rb¨
cÖ_‡g mgvav‡bi Dcvq w¯’i Ki‡Z nq| Zvici DcvqwU‡K †QvU †QvU As‡k wef³ K‡i †mB Ask¸‡jv‡K
hyw³m¤§Zfv‡e chv©qµ‡g Kw¤úDUvi w`‡q m¤úbœ Kiv nq| A¨vjMwi`g †_‡K †cÖvMÖvg iPbv mnR nq|
ZvQvov †Kv‡bv GKwU mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î A¨vjMwi`‡gi gva¨‡g bZzb †cÖvMÖvgvi‡`i c‡ÿ mgm¨vwU
ZvovZvwo ey‡S †bIqv mnR nq|
86| Equation I Expression GK bq e¨vL¨v Ki|

c„ôv bs: 13
DËi: †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM BZ¨vw`i GK ev GKvwaK wPý Ges Ô=Õ wP‡ýi mgš^‡q MwVZ GK ev
GKvwaK PjK wewkó exR MvwYwZK evK¨‡K mgxKiY ejv nq| †hgb- x2+y2=5 BZ¨vw`|
Aciw`‡K, KZ¸‡jv Acv‡iÛ, Acv‡iUi Ges Kb÷¨v‡›Ui A_©‡evaK I mvgÄm¨c~Y© Dc¯’vcb‡K G·‡cÖkb
(Expression) ejv nq| †hgb- Avg = (v1+ v2)/2; GKwU G·‡cÖkb GLv‡b, Avg, v1, v2 I 2
Acv‡iÛ Ges /, =; I + Acv‡iUi|
∴ myZivs quation I Expression GK bq|
87| gwWdvqvi †Kb e¨envi Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: gwWdvqvi gv‡b n‡jv cwieZ©K| wm fvlvB G A‡_©B e¨envi Kiv nq| wm †Z wKQz Keyword Av‡Q
hviv G Modifier wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| signed, unsigned, long, short wm †Z †gvU Pvi ai‡bi
WvUv UvBc Av‡Q Ges G‡`i‡K wm Gi basic data type e‡j| †Kv‡bv GKUv basic data type Gi
Rb¨ †g‡gvwi‡Z hZ bit wba©vwiZ nq, Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv bit sign bit wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| G keyword
¸‡jv gwWdvqvi †hvM K‡i †WUvi aib Ges †g‡gvwi cwimi msiÿ‡Yi cwigvY evov‡bv ev Kgv‡bv hvq|
signed I unsigned gwWdvqvi char I int UvBc †fwi‡qe‡ji Rb¨ Gi long I short gwWdvqvi
int I double UvBc †fwi‡qe‡ji Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|

c„ôv bs: 14