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Connectivity with Mysql using Object oriented concept

The document provides a comprehensive guide on connecting to a MySQL database using PHP, including creating a database, creating tables, inserting, updating, deleting, and selecting data. It includes code examples for each operation, demonstrating the use of MySQLi for database interactions. Key SQL syntax rules and PHP connection handling are also outlined throughout the document.

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Rajat Surana
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

Connectivity with Mysql using Object oriented concept

The document provides a comprehensive guide on connecting to a MySQL database using PHP, including creating a database, creating tables, inserting, updating, deleting, and selecting data. It includes code examples for each operation, demonstrating the use of MySQLi for database interactions. Key SQL syntax rules and PHP connection handling are also outlined throughout the document.

Uploaded by

Rajat Surana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Connection Example with mysql

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully";
$conn->close();
?>
Create Database

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Create database
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Database created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error creating database: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>

Create a MySQL Table


The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a table in MySQL.

We will create a table named "MyGuests", with four columns: "id",


"firstname", "lastname" and "email"
Create Table
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// sql to create table


$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (id INT(6) , firstname VARCHAR(30),
lastname VARCHAR(30),email VARCHAR(50))";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {


echo "Table MyGuests created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error creating table: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>

Insert Data Into MySQL


After a database and a table have been created, we can start adding data in
them.

Here are some syntax rules to follow:

 The SQL query must be quoted in PHP


 String values inside the SQL query must be quoted
 Numeric values must not be quoted
 The word NULL must not be quoted

The INSERT INTO statement is used to add new records to a MySQL table:

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3,...)


VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...)
Insert Data

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)


VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '[email protected]')";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {


echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>
Delete the Record

Delete Data From a MySQL Table


The DELETE statement is used to delete records from a table:

DELETE FROM table_name


WHERE some_column = some_value
Notice the WHERE clause in the DELETE syntax: The WHERE clause
specifies which record or records that should be deleted. If you omit the
WHERE clause, all records will be deleted!

Let's look at the "MyGuests" table:

id firstname lastname email reg_date

1 John Doe [email protected] 2014-10-22 14:26:15

2 Mary Moe [email protected] 2014-10-23 10:22:30

3 Julie Dooley [email protected] 2014-10-26 10:48:23


The following examples delete the record with id=3 in the "MyGuests" table:

Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)


<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// sql to delete a record


$sql = "DELETE FROM MyGuests WHERE id=3";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {


echo "Record deleted successfully";
} else {
echo "Error deleting record: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>

Update Record

Update Data In a MySQL Table


The UPDATE statement is used to update existing records in a table:

UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value2,...
WHERE some_column=some_value

Notice the WHERE clause in the UPDATE syntax: The WHERE clause
specifies which record or records that should be updated. If you omit the
WHERE clause, all records will be updated!

Let's look at the "MyGuests" table:


id firstname lastname email reg_date

1 John Doe [email protected] 2014-10-22 14:26:15

2 Mary Moe [email protected] 2014-10-23 10:22:30

The following examples update the record with id=2 in the "MyGuests" table:

Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)Get your own PHP


Server
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "UPDATE MyGuests SET lastname='Doe' WHERE id=2";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {


echo "Record updated successfully";
} else {
echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>
Display data

Select Data From a MySQL Database


The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables:

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name

or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table:


SELECT * FROM table_name

Select Data With MySQLi


The following example selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from
the MyGuests table and displays it on the page:

Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)


<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";


$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. "
" . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 results";
}
$conn->close();
?>

Code lines to explain from the example above:

First, we set up an SQL query that selects the id, firstname and lastname
columns from the MyGuests table. The next line of code runs the query and
puts the resulting data into a variable called $result.

Then, the function num_rows() checks if there are more than zero rows
returned.

If there are more than zero rows returned, the function fetch_assoc() puts all
the results into an associative array that we can loop through.
The while() loop loops through the result set and outputs the data from the
id, firstname and lastname columns.

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