IoT and Cloud Computing Quiz Questions & Answers

1. What is the main limitation of cloud computing in supporting low-latency applications?

Answer: High latency due to distance between devices and cloud.

2. Which cloud service is specifically designed to handle large amounts of real-time data?

Answer: AWS IoT Core

3. What can be done to improve the performance of low-latency use cases in the cloud?

Answer: Use of edge computing and local data processing

4. Which of the following cloud features helps overcome latency issues for time-sensitive applications?

Answer: CloudEdge computing

5. What is the primary challenge of using the cloud for real-time data processing?

Answer: High latency due to data transmission over the network

6. What is a key benefit of edge computing for IoT applications?

Answer: Lower latency and real-time data processing

7. Which of the following IoT use cases benefits the most from edge computing?

Answer: Autonomous vehicles

8. How does edge computing improve the performance of IoT systems in remote locations?

Answer: By processing data locally, reducing dependence on cloud connectivity

9. What is one of the major limitations of cloud computing in supporting IoT applications like self-driving car

Answer: High latency due to distance between the device and cloud servers

10. What is the key function of edge computing in IoT applications?

Answer: To reduce latency by processing data closer to the source

11. What is a key feature of Azure IoT Hub in device management?

Answer: Device provisioning and authentication

Answer: AWS IoT Core

13. What does the IoT Edge platform enable in IoT systems?

Answer: Local processing and analytics at the edge before sending data to the cloud

14. Which of the following best describes the role of Azure IoT Hub?

Answer: Device-to-cloud communication and management

15. What is a key benefit of using AWS IoT in an IoT application?

Answer: Secure and scalable connectivity between IoT devices and the cloud

16. What is the role of Kubernetes in edge computing?

Answer: To manage containerized applications at scale across multiple edge devices

17. How do Docker containers support edge computing in IoT systems?

Answer: By providing portable and isolated environments for application deployment

18. What is one of the advantages of using containers in edge computing?

Answer: Efficient resource utilization and application scalability

19. Why is Kubernetes important for edge computing?

Answer: It simplifies the deployment and management of applications across distributed edge

devices

20. Which technology allows applications to run consistently across different environments in edge comput

Answer: Docker containers

21. What is the purpose of distributed snapshot algorithms in IoT systems?

Answer: To capture the state of a distributed system at a specific point in time

22. What is a key challenge in distributed systems for IoT applications?

Answer: Ensuring accurate time synchronization across devices

23. Why is fault tolerance important in distributed IoT systems?

24. What is the primary advantage of using a distributed system in IoT applications?

Answer: Scalability and redundancy

25. What is the role of clock synchronization in distributed IoT systems?

Answer: To ensure that all devices in the system agree on the current time for event ordering

26. What is the primary benefit of using a key-value store in IoT applications?

Answer: High scalability and low-latency access to data

27. When would a key-value store be most beneficial in an IoT system?

Answer: When managing high-frequency sensor data with low latency

28. What is the role of key-value stores in edge computing for IoT systems?

Answer: To store and retrieve data quickly with minimal latency

29. Why are key-value stores used in IoT applications?

Answer: Because they offer fast access to data and are easy to scale

30. How does a key-value store differ from a traditional relational database?

Answer: It stores data in an unstructured way using a key-value pair, providing faster read and write

operations

31. What is MQTT commonly used for in IoT applications?

Answer: Low-power, low-bandwidth communication between devices

32. What is the role of Kafka in an IoT data pipeline?

Answer: To provide fault-tolerant messaging and data streaming

33. Which of the following describes the purpose of MQTT in an IoT system?

Answer: To enable lightweight messaging between IoT devices

34. How does Kafka help in managing large-scale IoT data streams?

Answer: By enabling distributed, fault-tolerant data streaming

Answer: MQTT

36. Which machine learning technique is commonly used for predictive maintenance?

Answer: Regression analysis

37. What is the main function of an image classifier in an IoT application?

Answer: To classify and analyze images from IoT devices

38. How does machine learning contribute to self-driving cars?

Answer: By enabling real-time decision-making based on sensor data

39. What type of machine learning model is most often used for time series forecasting in predictive mainte

Answer: ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average)

40. Which machine learning algorithm is commonly used in predictive maintenance for anomaly detection?

Answer: Random Forest

41. What is the role of a device gateway in an IoT system?

Answer: To manage network connectivity between IoT devices and the cloud

42. Which communication protocol is often used in IoT systems for secure data transmission?

Answer: HTTPS

43. What is one of the key advantages of edge computing in IoT systems?

Answer: Reduced latency by processing data closer to the source

44. What is the main function of distributed systems in IoT?

Answer: To handle decentralized processing across multiple devices

45. Which machine learning technique is most commonly used for image classification in IoT applications?

Answer: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

46. Which of the following is a key feature of an IoT edge device?

Answer: It processes data in real-time, close to where it is generated

Answer: It allows for scalable and fault-tolerant data storage

48. How does edge computing reduce the reliance on the cloud in IoT systems?

Answer: By enabling local data processing and decision-making

49. What is the role of a container orchestration tool like Kubernetes in edge computing?

Answer: To automate deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications across

edge devices

50. Which cloud service is best suited for managing IoT devices in real time?

Answer: AWS IoT Core