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Tdtyd

The document contains a series of solved examples demonstrating various factorization techniques in mathematics, including taking out common factors, grouping, and using identities for cubic expressions. Each example is presented with a step-by-step solution, showcasing different algebraic manipulations. The document serves as a resource for understanding and practicing factorization methods.

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csamruddhi858
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16 views3 pages

Tdtyd

The document contains a series of solved examples demonstrating various factorization techniques in mathematics, including taking out common factors, grouping, and using identities for cubic expressions. Each example is presented with a step-by-step solution, showcasing different algebraic manipulations. The document serves as a resource for understanding and practicing factorization methods.

Uploaded by

csamruddhi858
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

SOLVED EXAMPLES
M 1. Factorise by taking out the common factors: 2(2x - 5y)(3x + 4y) - 6(2x - 5y) (x - y)

Solution :
Taking (2x - 5y) common from both terms

a = (2x - 5y)[2(3x + 4y) - 6(x - y)]


=(2x - 5y)(6x + 8y - 6x + 6y)
=(2x - 5y)(8y + 6y)
=(2x - 5y)(14y)

t =(2x - 5y)14y
2. Factorise by grouping method: a3 + a - 3a2 - 3

Solution :

h = a3 + a - 3a2 – 3
= a (a2 + 1) - 3(a2 + 1)
= (a2 + 1) (a -3)
3. Factorise: (x2 - 3x)(x2 - 3x - 1) - 20

e Solution :
= (x2 - 3x)(x2 - 3x - 1) - 20
= (x2 - 3x)[(x2 - 3x) - 1] - 20

m = a[a - 1] - 20 ….(Taking x2 - 3x = a)
= a2 - a - 20
= a2 - 5a + 4a - 20
= a(a - 5) + 4(a - 5)

a = (a - 5)(a + 4)
= (x2 - 3x - 5)(x2 - 3x + 4)

t
4. Give possible expressions for the length and the breadth of the rectangle whose area is 12x2 -
35x + 25

Solution :

i = 12x2 - 35x + 25
= 12x2 - 20x - 15x + 25
= 4x(3x - 5) - 5(3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(4x - 5)

c Thus, Length = (3x - 5) and breadth = (4x - 5) OR Length = (4x - 5) and breadth = (3x - 5)

5. Factorise (x - y)3 - 8x3

s Solution: (x - y)3 - 8x3


= (x - y)3 - (2x)3
= (x - y - 2x)[(x - y)2 + 2x(x - y) + (2x)2 ]
[Using identity (a3 - b3 ) = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2 )]
= (-x - y)[x2 + y2 - 2xy + 2x2 - 2xy + 4x2 ]
= -(x + y) [7x2 - 4xy + y2 ]

T 6. Factorise 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − 11

1
Solution : 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − 11
1

e = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 − 2 − 9
MATHEMATICS
SOLVED EXAMPLES
M
1
= (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − 2) − 9
1 2
= (𝑥 − 𝑥) − 32
1 1
= (𝑥 − 𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 − 𝑥 − 3)

a
7. Factorise a(3a-2)-1

t Solution:
a(3a-2)-1=3a2 -2a-1
=3a2 -3a+a-1

h
=3a(a-1)+1(a-1)
=(3a+1)(a-1)
8. Factorise a b +8ab-9
2 2

Solution:

e A2 b2 +8ab-9=a2b +9ab-ab-9
=ab(ab+9)-1(ab+9)
=(ab+9)(ab-1)

m 9. Factorise 3-a(4+7a)
Solution:
3-a(4+7a)=3-4a-7a2

a
=3-7a+3a-7a2
=1(3-7a)+a(3-7a)
=(3-7a)(a+1)
10. Factorise (2a+b)2 -6a-3b-4

t solution:
(2a+b)2-6a-3b-4=(2a+b)2 -3(2a+b)-4
Assume that 2a+b=x

i Therefore,
(2a+b)2 -6a-3a-4=x2 -3x-4
=x2 -4x+x-4

c
=1(x-4)+x(x-4)
=(x+1)(x-4)
=(2a+b+1)(2a+b-4)
(Resubstitute the value of x)

s 11. Factorise:

(x2 - 3x)(x2 - 3x - 1) - 20
Solution:
(x2 - 3x)(x2 - 3x - 1) - 20
= (x2 - 3x)[(x2 - 3x) - 1] - 20
= a[a - 1] - 20 ….(Taking x2 - 3x = a)

T
= a2 - a - 20
= a2 - 5a + 4a - 20
= a(a - 5) + 4(a - 5)
= (a - 5)(a + 4)

e = (x2 - 3x - 5)(x2 - 3x + 4)
MATHEMATICS
SOLVED EXAMPLES
M 12. Give possible expressions for the length and the breadth of the rectangle whose area is

12x2 - 35x + 25
Solution:

a 12x2 - 35x + 25
= 12x2 - 20x - 15x + 25
= 4x(3x - 5) - 5(3x - 5)

t
= (3x - 5)(4x - 5)

h Thus,
Length = (3x - 5) and breadth = (4x - 5)
OR
Length = (4x - 5) and breadth = (3x - 5)

e 13. Factorise:
1. A3 -27

m solution:
a3-27=(a)3 – (3)3
=(a-3)[(a)2 +3a+(3)2 ] [ a3 -b3 =(a-b)(a2 +ab+b2 )]

a
=(a-3)[a2 +3a+9]
14. Factorise (x - y)3 - 8x3

Solution:

t
(x - y)3 - 8x3 = (x - y)3 - (2x)3
= (x - y - 2x)[(x - y)2 + 2x(x - y) + (2x)2]
[Using identity (a3 - b3) = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)]
= (-x - y)[x2 + y2 - 2xy + 2x2 - 2xy + 4x2]

i =-(x + y) [7x2 - 4xy + y2]

c
s

T
e

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