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Grade11 CAT Term1 2 Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes for Grade 11 Computer Applications Technology covering key concepts in systems technologies, software technologies, and networking. It includes definitions, types of computers, components of computer systems, advantages and disadvantages of technology, and basic networking concepts. Additionally, it outlines software types, installation processes, and ethical considerations in technology use.

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Farisha Khan Burki
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152 views4 pages

Grade11 CAT Term1 2 Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes for Grade 11 Computer Applications Technology covering key concepts in systems technologies, software technologies, and networking. It includes definitions, types of computers, components of computer systems, advantages and disadvantages of technology, and basic networking concepts. Additionally, it outlines software types, installation processes, and ethical considerations in technology use.

Uploaded by

Farisha Khan Burki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 11 Computer Applications Technology (CAT) Notes - Term 1 and 2

SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES

1. Definitions and Concepts

- Data: Raw, unprocessed facts.

- Information: Processed data that is meaningful.

- ICT: Technologies for processing and communication of information.

- Hardware: Physical components of a computer.

- Software: Programs and applications used on a computer.

2. Types of Computers

- Supercomputer, Mainframe, Server, Desktop, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone

3. Components of a Computer System

- Input Devices: Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, webcam.

- Output Devices: Monitor, printer, speakers, projector.

- Storage Devices: HDD, SSD, Flash drive, Cloud storage.

- Processing: CPU, RAM, GPU.

4. Memory and Storage

- RAM: Temporary memory used while the computer is on.

- ROM: Permanent memory storing system instructions.

- Storage: Long-term data saving (e.g., HDD, SSD, cloud).

5. Input/Output and Accessibility Devices

- Input: Devices used to enter data into the system.


- Output: Devices that output information.

- Accessibility: Braille keyboards, screen readers.

6. Advantages and Disadvantages

- Advantages: Efficiency, communication, productivity, remote work.

- Disadvantages: Health issues, dependency, security risks.

SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES

1. System Software

- Operating Systems (OS): Windows, Linux, macOS.

- Utility Programs: Antivirus, file managers, compression tools.

- Device Drivers: Interface between hardware and software.

2. Application Software

- General-purpose: Word processor, spreadsheet, presentation.

- Specialized: Accounting, graphic design.

- Open-source vs. Proprietary software.

3. Software Installation and Troubleshooting

- Installation steps: Download, setup, license agreement, install.

- Troubleshooting: Updates, reinstall, compatibility mode.

4. Common Abbreviations

- GUI: Graphical User Interface

- OS: Operating System

- CPU: Central Processing Unit


- RAM: Random Access Memory

- URL: Uniform Resource Locator

- ISP: Internet Service Provider

NETWORKING AND INTERNET

1. Network Basics

- LAN, WAN, WLAN, MAN, PAN

- Topologies: Star, Bus, Ring

2. Network Hardware

- Router, Switch, Modem, NIC

3. Internet Concepts

- WWW, IP Address, URL, Domain Names

4. Communication Tools

- Email, Instant Messaging, VoIP, Forums

5. Cloud Computing

- Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive

6. Advantages and Disadvantages

- Advantages: Remote access, cost savings, scalability.

- Disadvantages: Internet dependency, security concerns.

7. Impacts and Ethics


- Digital divide, cyberbullying, plagiarism, privacy.

More detailed content, diagrams, and flashcard-style breakdowns will be provided in follow-up

PDFs.

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