Project on
ITERATION IN JAVA
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Submitted to:
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I hereby declare that the project entitled "Iteration in Java" submitted by me to [School/College
Name], is a record of my original work carried out under the guidance of [Teacher's Name]. This
project has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of any other degree, diploma, or
certificate.
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This is to certify that the project titled "Iteration in Java" has been successfully completed by [Your
Name], Roll No. [Your Roll No.], under my guidance in partial fulfillment of the curriculum for the
academic year [Year].
Signature: ____________
(Teacher's Name)
[Subject Teacher / Project Guide]
[School/College Name]
Date: [Date]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction to Java ................................................. 5
2. What is Iteration? .................................................... 6
3. Types of Iteration in Java ...................................... 7
a) for loop
b) while loop
c) do-while loop
4. Enhanced for loop ................................................... 8
5. Nested Loops and Control Statements ................. 9
6. Practical Examples ..................................................... 9
7. Conclusion ............................................................... 10
Introduction to Java
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in
1995. It is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible, making it a
platform-independent language. Java is widely used for developing web applications, mobile apps,
and enterprise software.
One of the core concepts of Java is iteration, which allows repetitive execution of a block of code.
What is Iteration?
Iteration is the process of repeatedly executing a set of instructions. In programming, it helps in
automating repetitive tasks. Java provides multiple constructs to implement iteration, commonly
known as loops.
Iteration helps reduce code redundancy, makes programs efficient, and is essential in handling data
structures and arrays.
Types of Iteration in Java
1. for loop
Used when the number of iterations is known.
Example:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
[Link]("Hello");
2. while loop
Used when the number of iterations is not known beforehand.
Example:
int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
[Link]("Hello");
i++;
3. do-while loop
Executes the loop body at least once.
Example:
int i = 0;
do {
[Link]("Hello");
i++;
} while (i < 5);
Enhanced for Loop
Also known as the for-each loop, it is used to iterate through arrays or collections easily.
Example:
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for (int num : numbers) {
[Link](num);
This loop simplifies array processing and avoids indexing errors.
Nested Loops and Control Statements
Nested Loops
A loop inside another loop is called a nested loop.
Example:
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
[Link](i + " " + j);
Control Statements
- break: Exits the loop.
- continue: Skips the current iteration.
Example:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (i == 3) continue;
[Link](i);
}
Conclusion
In conclusion, iteration in Java is a fundamental concept that enables developers to perform
repeated tasks efficiently. Understanding various loop constructs like for, while, do-while, and
enhanced for loop helps in writing clean and effective code. Mastery of iteration is essential for data
manipulation, algorithms, and building logic in Java programs.
