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CO M P UT E R S KI L L A ND
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Fundamenta ls of C omput er

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MS. Word, MS. Excel, MS.

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I n trod u ctio n (
kl/ro_

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1 0 24 bytes

1 KB (Kilo Bytes)

1 0 24 KB

1 MB (Meg a B ytes)

1 0 24 MB

1 GB (Gig a Byt es )

1 0 24 GB

1 TB (Tera Byt es )

Class fi cati o n o f Comp u ter

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sDKo'6/sf ] ju L{ s/0f_
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On th e basis of mod el

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s f] d '6', h ;d f t Lg j 6f
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Contr ol Un it

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Se c o nd a r y M em o r y

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AM:Ran do m A ccess Memor y: 16MB,32 MB,64 M B,12 8MB,
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ROM: Read Only Memory

3) Second ary Unit

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klg e lgG5 .
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Folly disk and C DDrive

s f] t' ng fdf d xFu f] .

20 MB,40 MB,60 MB,10 0MB,36 0MB,54 0MB,84 0MB,1.2GB,

2.1GB,3.4GB,8 GB,10 GB
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,
12 0 GB, 360GB

b.Flopp y disk:

MagneticOxidec oated disk

Mini disk (5.25 I nch es)

a) 2 DD(Dou ble Density)

(3 60 KB Capacity)

b) 2HD (High De nsit

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(1 .2MBCap acity)

Micro Di sk (3.5 inches)

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b) 2HD (1.44 MB Cap acity)

c. CDor Comp actDisk

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4.Output Device s

a. Sof tCo py Outp ut (Monitor)

b.Hard Cop y Output(Printer)

Mo ni t o r

Typ eof Mon itor Disply

1.Mono chr ome

2.CGA(C olor Gr aph ics Adap tor)

3.EGA (Enhan ce d Graphics Adap t or )

4.VGA (Video G rap hics Arr ay)

5.SV GA ( Sup per Video Grap hics Ar ray )

6.MGA (Mul
ti Vi deo Adap tor)

Switch of Mon itor

1.Power Switch
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3.Horizon tal and Vertical Section

4.Lef
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Printer

Typ es of Printer

1.Dot
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a. Ribbo n Cartage

b.9 pin,18 pin

-
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pin
x' G5 To lt g} /fd |f] / d xFu f] x' G5_ .

c. Eg. E PSO NLX 30 0 (9p ins),Necpin write12 00 (18 pins),

E PS ONLQ 2070 (24 pins)

c flb .

2.
Leaser Printer

a. Toner

b.Mostly used in pr ess

c. Eg. HP La ser Je t4 plus, EP SOn E PL 5200 ,Can on LPB 800

3.
In kjetPrinter

a. Useink

b.Laser quality
df
color print

c. Buble Jet Printe r

klg e l gG5 .
d.Eg.EP SOn syl uscolor 300, Canon Bubb leJetBJ 10 e

4.Plotter Printer

a. Engineer
n] g S; f ag fpg] .

b.
e "u f]nljb
\
n] b]z , d xf b]z s f] gS ;f ag fp g] .

c.
d xF
u f]

COMPUTER ST UDY

1.Hardware

2.Sof tware

d flg;s f xftv ' §fh: t f c +u x?

har dware
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t L c+u n] u g]{ s fo{

sof tware
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HARDWARE

The Study of intern al, extern al, struc ture,its design, maintenan ce
or the study of the phy sical comp on ents of comptuer

Keybo ard

Printer

CPU

Mouse

UPS

Speaker

SOFT WARE

k|of]u s t f{ / s DK o'6/s f] aLrd f x'g] ;~r f/ d fWo g}

sof tware
xf] .

There are two typ es of comptuer sof tware:

1. S yst em s o ft wa re

s DK o'6/
op en
u /]b ]lv c GTo ;Dd ;~rf ng u g]{ k|0f fn L .

a. O p er atio n s y ste m ( Dos, Wi nd o ws, Li nu x )

of]
sof tware
s DK o'6/
bo ot
u t ]{b]l v lnP/ ljl e Gg
pr og ram
;~rf n g u g]{,

filemanag ement
u g]{ c flb s fds f] n flu k| of]u u l/G5 .

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:

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f

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b. Uti li ti es S o ft w a re
Disk repair
u g{,
vir us
x 6fpg o;
sof tw are
s f] k|o f]u u l/ G5 .

2. A
p pli catio n So f t wa re

of] lj z] if s fds f] n flu k|of]u u l /g]

sof tware
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a. P a cka g e s oft wa re

k|of]u u g{s f] n flu t of /L c j: yfd f /x]s f]

pr og ram
nf O{
packag eso ftware

e lgG5 .

Read ymad ePro gram,

h 'g e v {/ l;s ]s f x n] k| of]u u b{5 g
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Wo rd P ro ces sin g Pa ck a g e:

Typ e, Design

Eg.MS
-
Wor d,Pa gemak er
Sp re ads h ee t P a cka g e

Datat abu lation

Calculation

Ascendin g And D escendin g Order

Filter

Eg.MS
-
Excel

G raph i cs Pa cka g e

Design
;DaG wL

b. T ail o red S oft wa re

k|of]u s t f{s f] O R5f / c f jZ os t fcg';f/

pr og rammer
n] t of/ u g]{
pr og ram
nfO{
tai lore sof tware
e lgG5 . h :t f] k/LI ff lgo Gq0f s fo f{no, s [li f d Gqfno,

pr og ram tailore
sof tware
x'g
\

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p
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.
c
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B
a
s
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C
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m
p
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C
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s
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10

E
m
a
i
l
:

i
n
f
o
d
o
t
n
e
p
a
l
@
g
m
a
i
l
.
c
o
m

H
o
w
t
o

T
r
a
i
n

Y
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s
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l
f

i
n

C
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m
p
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C
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s
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WI ND O WS (X P
d f cfwfl/t
)

Co mpu ter
v f]NgM
Power Button
bj fpg] .

comp ut
er
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:Start
-

Tur n of computer
jf
Shu tdo un

Windo ws
Ps
Ope rating System
xf], h ;n]
comp uter

v f]Ng's f ;fy}
screen

disply
u5{/
comp uter
nf O{ s fd u g{s f] n fl u
ready
ag fpF5 .

sc
reen
d f b]lv g] s '/fx ?

Sho rtcut or icon:Icon

e g]s f
screen
d f b]l v g] t L
ob ject
x' g
\
, h ;n] l glZ rt
(p artcular) pr ogram
jf
file
t yf
fo lde r
nfO{ ;+s ]t u 5 { .
Pro gr a
m
sf
icon
nfO{
do ub le click
u /]/
pr og ram

v f]Ng ;l s G5 . ;fy}
file
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ic on
nfO{
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u /]/
file
vf
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;ls G5

e g]
fo lder
dou ble

click

u /]/
folder

le qs f

file
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Folder :
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file
s f]
collection
nfO{
fo lder
e Gg ;ls G5, h ; le q
ljl e Gg ls l ;d s f
file
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\

Desktop : Screen
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area
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xf], h ;d f ljl e Gg
icon
/
taskb ar
x'G5 .

Taskb ar: Screen

sf]
bo ttom
d f x'g]
bar
nfO{
taskb ar
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Ps f
file/pr og ram
b]v fpF5 / o ;af 6 Ps af6 c s f]{
pr og ram
x]g{ ;ls G5 .

Start Menu: T ask bar

s f] d fly
Left si de
d f x'g]
bo tton
nf I O
'start menu '
e lgG5 . o;d f
click
u /]/
comu ter
d f /flv Ps f
pr og ram
x? x]g{ ;ls G5 /
c fkm" nf O{ r flx Ps f]
pr og ram
v f]Ng ;ls G5 .

MY COMPU
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Co mpu ter
d f s] 5 e Gg] s '/f
my compu ter
n] b]v fpF5 .

My Comp uter
df
do ub leclick
u /]/ o ;l e qs f s '/fx¿ x]g{ ;ls G 5 .

D
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p
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.
c
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B
a
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C
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m
p
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C
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u
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s
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11

E
m
a
i
l
:

i
n
f
o
d
o
t
n
e
p
a
l
@
g
m
a
i
l
.
c
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H
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t
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T
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a
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Y
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s
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l
f

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n

C
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m
p
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C
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WINDOW S EXP LORER

Winwow s Exp lorer

af6
comp uter
d f e Ps f ljl e Gg

file
t yf
fo lder
x¿ s f
;fy} s 'g}
fo lder
nf O{
select
u /] / To f] le q / x]s f
file/fo lder
x¿ b]V g ;ls G5 . of]
ljz ]if u /L
fi le/fo lder
x¿
cop y

u g{
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(mo ve

u g{_ pko f]u L x' G5 .

Start
-

Pro gr ams
-

Windo ws Exp lorer

(Windo ws 98
df
)

My Co mpu ter
df
righ t
click
-
Exp lore
(Windo ws XP

df
)

Left

side
d f /x]s f]
'p ane'
af6 c f km" x]g{ rfx]s f]

location (Desktop , my
comp uter
jf s 'g}
fo lder)
df
click
u g]{ . bfofF kl§
To;le qs f
file/fo lde r
x¿
b]V g ;ls G5 .

Golder
x¿ s f] c u fl8
'+'
sign
df
cl ick
u /]/
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con tent
x]g{
;ls G5 .

Folder Level
Folder
ag fpg

Desktop
df
righ tc lick
u g]{ .
(h ard disk dr ive
le q
fo lder
ag fpFb f
file

New

fo lder
klg u g{ ;l Sg5 .

D es kt op

My c o mp ut er

My D o cu me n t

CD D ri v e

Fl o pp y D ri v e

H a rd Di sk D riv e

Re c y cl e Bi n

D
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n
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a
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c
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B
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C
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s
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12

E
m
a
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l
:

i
n
f
o
d
o
t
n
e
p
a
l
@
g
m
a
i
l
.
c
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H
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t
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T
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a
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Y
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s
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l
f

i
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C
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m
p
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C
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u
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New
-
Folder

Folder
s f] gfd lb g] .
-
kl5 g fd lb g
fo lder
d fly
righ tclick
-

ren ame)

go fF ag fO Ps f]
fo lder
df
filecop y

u /]/ No f pg jf Ps
fo lder
af 6 c s f]{
fo lder
df
;fg{M

Copy
u g]{ k g]{
file

e Ps f]
location
d f hfg]
-
h :t }M
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Copy
u g'{ k g]{
file
df
righ tclick
-
cop y
jf
cut (
w] /}

file select
u g'{kg]{
c j: yfd f
key bo ard
df
'C trl'
lyr ]/
fi le s elect
u b}{ h f g] . _

ag fO Ps f]
fo lder
v f]N g] jf go fF
fo lder

ag f P/ v f]Ng] .

Righ tclick
-
Paste

Co mpu ter

af6
file/ fo lder delete
u g{M

Delete
u g'{ kg]{
fi le/f older
nfO{
sele te
u g]{ .

File/ Folder

df
righ tclick
u /] /
delete
Co mpu ter

n]
con firmation question
;f]W5
'y es'
df
cl ick
u g]{ j f
key bo ard
df

Enter
lyRg ] .

(Delete
u l/ Ps f
fil e
x¿
desktop
d f / x]s f]
'r ecyclebin'

d f u P/ a ;]s f] x'G5,
h ;nf o{ k l5 r flx Ps f] c j: yf
recycle bin
d f uP/ k'gM
'r e store'
u g{ ;ls G5 .
)

Desktop backgr ound

Desktop
s f]
backg ro un d chang e
u g{M

Desktop
df
righ tc l ick
-

pr op erties

Desktop
df
cl ick
u g]{ .
(Windo ws 98
df
backg ro und)

backg ro und
s f] lis t af6 s 'g}
backg ro und select
u g]{ .

Appy
u g]{ /
ok
u g]{ .

Co mpu ter
d f /flvP s f] c?
ph oto
nfO{
backg ro und
s f] ? kd
f /fV gM

Desktop
df
righ t
c lick
-
pr op erties

Desktop
df
cl ick
u g]{ .

Br owse
df
click
u /] /
ph oto
s f]
fo lder
af6
ph oto se lect
u g]{ /
op en
u g]{ .

Apply
u g]{ /
ok
u g]{ .

S CR EE N S AV E R:

lglZ rt ;d o ;Dd
co mpu ter
nfO{ gr nfOs g
5 f]8
\
bf
comp uter
s f]
screen
d f b]lv g]
rnfod fg j:t '
picture/text
n fO{

screen s aver
e lgG5 .

Screen Saver se t
u g{M

Desktop
df
righ tc lick
-
pr op erties

Screen saver

D
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p
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.
c
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m

B
a
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C
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m
p
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C
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u
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s
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13

E
m
a
i
l
:

i
n
f
o
d
o
t
n
e
p
a
l
@
g
m
a
i
l
.
c
o
m

H
o
w

t
o

T
r
a
i
n

Y
o
u
r
s
e
l
f

i
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C
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m
p
u
t
e
r

C
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u
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s
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Screen saver
s f] l is t af6 s 'g}

screen sa ver select

u g]{ .

Setting
af 6
screen select

u l /Ps f]
scree n saver
d f cfjZ os
setting
chang e
u g]{ .

Wait box
d f s lt ; d o
-
ld g]6_
comp uter
grn fpFb f
screen s a ver
c fpg]
e Gg] ;d o
se t
u g]{ .

Apply
u g]{ /
ok
u g]{ .

(3 Dtext
af 6
scree n saver
df
text
/fV g ;ls G5 .
Setting
d f u P/ cf km" n]
rfx]s f]
texttype
u g{ t yf c fjZ os
se tting chang e
u g{ ;l
s G5 . _

RUN

c fkm" nf O{ s 'g}
file ,fo l der
jf
pr og ram
s f]
location
yfx f 5 e g] t L v]Ng
run
comman d
s f]
use

u g{ ;ls G5 .

Start
-
Run

Open box
d f v]N g'k g]{
file/fo lder

jf
pr og ram
s f]
gfd

type
u g]{
jf

br owse
df
u P/ v]N g' kg]{
file sele ct
u g]{ .

SEARCH

Co mpu ter
d f /x]s f
file/fo lder
x¿
v f]HgM

Start
-
search (wind ows
XP

df
find )
Allfile s of folder

Allor partof file name

d f vf]H g'
kg]{
file
s f] g fd

type
u g]{ .

File
s f] gd y fxf ge P d f
aword or
ph rasein the file
df
file
le q
e Ps f] s 'g}
word typ e
u g]{ .

s 'g} lg lZ r
t
location
df
file
v f] Hg
look in
df
location
lb g] .

Search
df
click
u g]{

Search
u /L

kf OPs f
file
s f]
list
bfo fF kl§ b]lv G5, h ;d f
do ub leclick
u /]/ ; f]
file
v f]N g ;ls G5 .

Co mpu ter
df
picture/music/video
x? v f]Hg]M
( Windo ws XP
df
)

Start
-
Search

Pictur es, music ,of videos

Pictur es or pho toes

jf
music
jf
vide o
s f] cu fl8
box
df
c lick
u g]{ .

Allor partof file name

df
file
s f] gfd lbg ] .
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gfd y fx f 5 e g] _

mp3 ,mpeg ,dat,j pg

c flb
extension
sf
file
v f] Hg
(w indo ws xp
df
)

Start
-

Search

Allfile s of folders

D
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n
e
p
a
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.
c
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B
a
s
i
c

C
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m
p
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C
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u
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s
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14

E
m
a
i
l
:
i
n
f
o
d
o
t
n
e
p
a
l
@
g
m
a
i
l
.
c
o
m

H
o
w

t
o

T
r
a
i
n

Y
o
u
r
s
e
l
f

i
n

C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r

C
o
u
r
s
e

All or par t of file name

d f ;Dal Gwt
extension type
u g]{

(jpg file
vf
]
Hg]
*. jpg,mp3 file
v f]Hg
*.m3 typ e
u g]{
)
Search
df
click
u g]{ .

AC CE SS O RI ES

Start
-
All Pro gr ams
-

Acce s sor ies

Wo rd P ad

Start
-
All Pro gr ams
-
Acces sor ies
-

Wo rld Pad

MS
-
Wor d
s f]
altern ate
s f] ? kdf
word pad
s f]
use
u g{ ;l s G5 h ;d f
type
u g]{
text
n fO{

color
u g]{,
save
u g]{ nu fot s f ;'lj wfx¿ 5 g
\

No t e P ad

Start
-
All prog rams
-

Acce s sor ies

-

Notepad

word pad
s f] klg
al ternate
s f] ¿ kdf
no te pad
s f]
use
u g{ ;l s G5 h ;d f
type
u g]{
,
save
u g]{
cf
lb ;'l jwfx¿
(word pad
e Gbf s d _ /x]s f 5 g
\

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Start
-
All prog rams
-
Acces sor ies
-
Cal culator

Standard
jf
Sci entific
b'O{ y l/
calcula t or
s f]
use
o ;af 6 ug { ;ls G5 .

Cha ra ct er Ma p

Start
-
All Pro gr ams
-
Acce ssor ies
-
Sy stemToo l
-

Ch ara cter
Map

o;a f 6 ljle Gg
symb ol
t yf lj z] if ls l;d s f
text/character
s f]
use
u g{ ;ls G5 .

Di sk De f ra g men t er

Start
-
All Pro gr a ms
-
Acces sor ies
-
S ystem Too l
-
Disk Defragmen ter
Disk Defragmen ter
n]
comp uter
d f 5 l/P/ / x]s f
(f rag mented) file
x¿
nfO{
Ps } 7 fpFd f ld nf P/ /fV 5 .

V
olume
af6
def rag ment
u g'{kg]{
dr ive Select
u g]{ .

File fr agmen tation

s f] l:y lt x] g{ 5 l/ Ps f
file
s f] c j: yf x]g{
analyze
u g]{
.

File
x¿ ld n fpg
def rag ment
df
click
u g]{ .

P AI NT
Start
-
All Pro gr ams
-
A sse ssor ies
-
Pa int

D
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t
n
e
p
a
l
.
c
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B
a
s
i
c

C
o
m
p
u
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C
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u
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s
e

15

E
m
a
i
l
:

i
n
f
o
d
o
t
n
e
p
a
l
@
g
m
a
i
l
.
c
o
m

H
o
w

t
o

T
r
a
i
n

Y
o
u
r
s
e
l
f

i
n

C
o
m
p
u
t
e
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C
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u
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s
e

Print
d f u l/
P
s f]
dr awing
nfO{
desktop backg ro und
df
/fVgM
File
-
Set as
backg ro und
klxn]
f ilesave
u g'{k5{ . _

Too lBo x
t yf
Co lor box
No fpgM
Vie w
-
Too lBo x/Co lor Box

Imag e:

Flip/Ro tate:Imag e
nf O{ 3'd fpg t yf ot f pl t kms f{p g .

Stretch/Skew: Ima ge
nf O{ t Gs fp g t yf af+u f] ag fpg .

Attributes: Image
s f]
size
a9 fpg 3 6fp g .

Co lor:

EditCo lor: Color

x¿ d f
chang e
u g]{ .
Hard
Disk Drive
x¿

Ch eck
u g{

My Comp uter
df
do ub leclick
u g]{ .

s 'g}
Drive
df

righ t click

Pro per ties

'To ols' tab

df
click

u g]{ .

'C heck no w'

df
click

u g]{ .

s 'g}
check op tion
df
tick mark

nu gp g] .

'Start'
df
cl ick
u g]{ .

lgo ld t
check
u g]{ u /]d f
comp uter
sf
hard disk dr ive
x¿ d f c fPs f ;fg f lt gf
v /faL x¿ c f km} 7Ls x'
G
5 .

Viru s Scannin g

Co mpu ter

df
virus
5 ÷5 } g yf xf kfp g,
CD, Flopp y Di sk, Pen Drive
af 6
viru s comp uter
d f k:g glb g t y f e Ps f
viru s
nf O{ x 6fp g u l /g] s fo{n fO{
viru s
scaning
e lgG5 .

Fre e from sel ect

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lglZrt
selet
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