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Relations of Functions - PPT - Google Slides

The document provides an overview of relations and functions, defining key terms such as domain and range, and explaining the characteristics of functions where x-values do not repeat. It includes examples of relations represented as ordered pairs, tables, and graphs, along with a vertical line test to determine if a graph represents a function. Additionally, it contains practice exercises for identifying domains, ranges, and whether given relations are functions.

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9 views1 page

Relations of Functions - PPT - Google Slides

The document provides an overview of relations and functions, defining key terms such as domain and range, and explaining the characteristics of functions where x-values do not repeat. It includes examples of relations represented as ordered pairs, tables, and graphs, along with a vertical line test to determine if a graph represents a function. Additionally, it contains practice exercises for identifying domains, ranges, and whether given relations are functions.

Uploaded by

gj28282828hh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relations & Functions

Relation: a set of ordered pairs


Domain: the set of x-coordinates
Range: the set of y-coordinates
When writing the domain and range,
do not repeat values.

DIX & ROY


D: Domain R: Range

I: Input O: Output

X: x-coordinate Y: y-coordinate

Input Output
Domain: { }

Range: { }
(x,y)

Relations and Functions

Given the relation:


{(2, -6), (1, 4), (2, 4), (0,0), (1, -6), (3, 0)}
State the domain:
D: {0,1, 2, 3}
State the range:
R: {-6, 0, 4}

Relations and Functions

Given the relation:


{(1, -6), (-3, 2), (2, 5), (0,1), (5, -3), (3, 0)}
State the domain:
D:
State the range:
R:

Answer Key

Functions

● A function is a relation in which the


members of the domain (x-values)
DO NOT repeat.
● So, for every x-value there is only
one y-value that corresponds to it.
● y-values can be repeated.

Group of ordered pairs Each input has ONLY ONE output

Relations and Functions


Relations can be written in several ways:
ordered pairs, table, graph, or mapping.
Relation

Domain

Range

Table
Relation: {(3, 4), (7, 2), (0, -1), (-2, 2), (-5, 0), (3, 3)}

Domain:

Range:

Function:

Do the ordered pairs represent a


function?
{(3, 4), (7, 2), (0, -1), (-2, 2), (-5, 0), (3, 3)}
No, 3 is repeated in the domain.

{(4, 1), (5, 2), (8, 2), (9, 8)}


Yes, no x-coordinate is repeated.

Mapping
{(2, -6), (1, 4), (2, 4), (0, 0), (1, -6), (3, 0)}

Domain Range
Create two ovals with the
domain on the left and the range
on the right. 2 -6
Elements are not repeated.
Connect elements of the domain
1 4
with the corresponding elements 0 0
in the range by drawing an 3
arrow.

Graphs of a Function

Vertical Line Test:


If a vertical line is passed over the
graph and it intersects the graph in
exactly one point, the graph
represents a function.

Does the graph represent a function?


Name the domain and range.
Yes
x D: all reals
R: all reals
y
Yes
D: all reals
x R: y ≥ -6

Does the graph represent a function?


Name the domain and range.
Yes
x D: all reals
R: y ≥ -6
y
No
D: x = 2
x R: all reals

(0,7)
(7,5) Identify the…
(-6, 4) Domain:

{-6,-2,0,5,7}

Range:

{-3,-2,4,5,7}

Function?
(5,-2) YES
(-2,-3)

Identify the…
Domain:

Range:

Function?

Let’s Try Some Practice

In Out
2 4
3 5
4 6

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