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progQST10 Merged

The document outlines programming tasks involving arrays for managing sports league data, contact information, banking details, temperature readings, and customer quotations. Each task specifies requirements for input validation, data processing, and output formatting, emphasizing the use of pseudocode or program code with comments for clarity. The document serves as an instructional guide for developing algorithms to handle various data structures and operations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

11 views22 pages

progQST10 Merged

Uploaded by

Nesrine BERRAHMOUNE

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

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11 The one-dimensional (1D) array TeamName[] contains the names of teams in a sports league.
The two-dimensional (2D) array TeamPoints[] contains the points awarded for each match.
The position of each team’s data in the two arrays is the same. For example, the team stored at
index 10 in TeamName[] and TeamPoints[] is the same.

The variable LeagueSize contains the number of teams in the league. The variable MatchNo
contains the number of matches played. All teams have played the same number of matches.

The arrays and variables have already been set up and the data stored.

Each match can be played at home or away. Points are recorded for the match results of each
team with the following values:
• 3 – away win
• 2 – home win
• 1 – drawn match
• 0 – lost match.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• calculates the total points for all matches played for each team
• counts the total number of away wins, home wins, drawn matches and lost matches for each
team
• outputs for each team:
– name
– total points
– total number of away wins, home wins, drawn matches and lost matches
• finds and outputs the name of the team with the highest total points
• finds and outputs the name of the team with the lowest total points.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.

You do not need to declare any arrays, variables or constants; you may assume that this has
already been done.

All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

You do not need to initialise the data in the arrays TeamName[] and TeamPoints[] or the
variables LeagueSize and MatchNo

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11 A two-dimensional (2D) array Contacts[] is used to store names and telephone numbers. All
the data is stored as strings. The array must have the capacity to store 100 contacts in the form of:
• column 1 – contact names as: last name, first name
for example: Smith, John
• column 2 – telephone numbers.

The variable CurrentSize shows how many contacts are in the array.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• display a menu of choices:
○ enter new contact details
○ display all the contact details
○ delete all the contact details
• validate the menu input
• allow up to a maximum of five new contacts to be added to the array at any one time
• do not allow more than 100 contacts in total
• after new contacts have been added, sort the array by contact name, as long as there are at
least two contacts in the array
• output the whole of the array
• delete the contents of the array.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.

You do not need to declare any arrays, variables or constants; you may assume that this has
already been done.

All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

You do not need to initialise the data in the array Contacts[] and the variable CurrentSize

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12 A two‑dimensional (2D) array Account[] contains account holders’ names and passwords for a
banking program.

A 2D array AccDetails[] has three columns containing the following details:

• column one stores the balance – the amount of money in the account, for example 250.00
• column two stores the overdraft limit – the maximum total amount an account holder can
borrow from the bank after the account balance reaches 0.00, for example 100.00
• column three stores the withdrawal limit – the amount of money that can be withdrawn at one
time, for example 200.00

The amount of money in a bank account can be negative (overdrawn) but not by more than the
overdraft limit.
For example, an account with an overdraft limit of 100.00 must have a balance that is greater than
or equal to –100.00

Suitable error messages must be displayed if a withdrawal cannot take place, for example if the
overdraft limit or the size of withdrawal is exceeded.

The bank account ID gives the index of each account holder’s data held in the two arrays.
For example, account ID 20’s details would be held in:
Account[20,1] and Account[20,2]
AccDetails[20,1] AccDetails[20,2] and AccDetails[20,3]

The variable Size contains the number of accounts.

The arrays and variable Size have already been set up and the data stored.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• checks the account ID exists and the name and password entered by the account holder
match the name and password stored in Account[] before any action can take place
• displays a menu showing the four actions available for the account holder to choose from:
1. display balance
2. withdraw money
3. deposit money
4. exit
• allows an action to be chosen and completed. Each action is completed by a procedure
with a parameter of the account ID.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.
All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

You only need to declare any local arrays and local variables that you use.

You do not need to declare and initialise the data in the global arrays Account[] and
AccDetails[] and the variable Size

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11 A one-dimensional (1D) array Days[] contains the names of the days of the week. A
two-dimensional (2D) array Readings[] is used to store 24 temperature readings, taken once
an hour, for each of the seven days of the week. A 1D array AverageTemp[] is used to store the
average temperature for each day of the week.

The position of any day’s data is the same in all three arrays. For example, if Wednesday is
in index 4 of Days[], Wednesday’s temperature readings are in index 4 of Readings[] and
Wednesday’s average temperature is in index 4 of AverageTemp[]

The temperature readings are in Celsius to one decimal place. Temperatures can only be from
–20.0 °C to +50.0 °C inclusive.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• input and validate the hourly temperatures for one week
• calculate and store the average temperature for each day of the week
• calculate the average temperature for the whole week
• convert all the average temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit by using the formula
Fahrenheit = Celsius * 9 / 5 + 32
• output the average temperature in Celsius and in Fahrenheit for each day
• output the overall average temperature in Celsius and in Fahrenheit for the whole week.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.

You do not need to declare any arrays, variables or constants; you may assume that this has
already been done.

All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

All data output must be rounded to one decimal place.

You will need to initialise and populate the array Days[] at the start of the program.

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10 A weather station takes temperature readings once an hour for a week. These temperatures are
stored in a two-dimensional (2D) array Temperatures[]
Each column contains 24 readings for a single day. The first temperature is recorded at 00:00 and
the final temperature at 23:00. There are seven columns, one for each day of the week, starting
with Monday and ending with Sunday.

The variables MaxDay, MinDay and AvDay are used to store the maximum, minimum, and
average temperatures for a day. The variables MaxWeek, MinWeek and AvWeek are used to store
the maximum, minimum, and average temperatures for the week.

The array has already been set up and the data stored.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• finds the maximum and minimum temperatures for each day
• calculates the average temperature for each day
• outputs for each day:
– name of the day, for example Monday
– maximum temperature
– minimum temperature
– average temperature
• finds the maximum and minimum temperatures for the week
• calculates the average temperature for the week
• outputs:
– maximum temperature for the week
– minimum temperature for the week
– average temperature for the week.

All temperatures output must be rounded to two decimal places.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.
All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

You do not need to declare any arrays or variables; you may assume that this has already been
done.
You do not need to initialise the data in the array Temperatures[]

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11 A wood flooring company stores the names of up to 100 customers in a one‑dimensional (1D) array
Customers[]. A two‑dimensional (2D) array Quotations[] stores details of each customer’s
quotation:
• length of room (one decimal place)
• width of room (one decimal place)
• area of wood required (rounded up to next whole number)
• choice of wood index (whole number)
• price of wood required in dollars (two decimal places).

The floor measurements (room length and room width) are taken in metres. All floors are rectangles
and room measurements must be between 1.5 and 10.0 inclusive.

The index of any customer’s data is the same in both arrays. For example, a customer named in
index 4 of Customers[] corresponds to the data in index 4 of Quotations[]

The wood choices available are:

Index Wood type Price per square metre ($)

1 Laminate 29.99
2 Pine 39.99
3 Oak 54.99

The data are stored in two 1D arrays named WoodType[] and Price[]. The index of the wood
type and price in their arrays share the same index number.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• input a new customer’s name, room length and room width
• check that each measurement is valid
• output an error message and require the measurement to be re‑entered until it is valid
• calculate the area of the room by multiplying together the length of the room and the width of
the room
• input the choice of wood and find its price per square metre
• calculate the price of the wood needed
• store all data in the relevant array
• output the customer’s quotation to include: the name of the customer, the choice of wood and
the calculated price of the wood required
• continue to accept the next customer.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.
You do not need to declare any arrays or variables; you may assume that this has already been
done.

You will need to initialise WoodType[] and Price[]

All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

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10 Drama students put on a performance of a play for one evening. Seats in a small theatre can be
booked for this performance.

The theatre has 10 rows of 20 seats. The status of the seat bookings for the evening is held in the
two-dimensional (2D) Boolean array Evening[]

Each element contains FALSE if the seat is available and TRUE if the seat is booked.

Up to and including four seats can be booked at one time. Seats are allocated in order from those
available. A row or seat number cannot be requested.

The array Evening[] has already been set up and some data stored.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• counts and outputs the number of seats already booked for the evening
• allows the user to input the number of seats required
• validates the input
• checks if enough seats are available:
– if they are available
○ changes the status of the seats
○ outputs the row number and seat number for each seat booked
– if they are not available:
○ outputs a message giving the number of seats left or ‘House full’ if the theatre is fully
booked.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.
You do not need to declare any arrays or variables; you may assume that this has already been
done.
You do not need to initialise the data in the array Evening[]
All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

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11 Students in a class are recording the amount of time in minutes spent in front of a screen for each
day of the week.

The one-dimensional (1D) array StudentName[] contains the names of the students in the class.

The two-dimensional (2D) array ScreenTime[] is used to input the number of minutes on each
day spent in front of a screen.

The position of each student’s data in the two arrays is the same. For example, the student stored
at index 10 in StudentName[] and ScreenTime[] is the same.

The variable ClassSize contains the number of students in the class.

Write a program that meets these requirements:

• allows all the students to enter their daily minutes of screen times for the past week
• calculates the total number of minutes of screen time for each student in the week
• counts, for each student, the number of days with more than 300 minutes of screen time
• calculates the average weekly minutes of screen time for the whole class
• finds the student with the lowest weekly minutes of screen time
• outputs for each student:
– name
– total week’s screen time in hours and minutes
– number of days with more than 300 minutes of screen time
• outputs the average weekly minutes of screen time for the whole class
• outputs the name of the student with the lowest weekly screen time.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.
All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

Assume that the array StudentName[] and the variable ClassSize already contain the
required data.

You do not need to declare any arrays or variables; you may assume that this has already been
done.

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9 A one-dimensional (1D) array Teams[] contains the names of 10 football teams in a local league.
A two-dimensional (2D) array Results[] stores, for each team, the total number of:

• games won
• games drawn
• games lost
• points.

The position of any team’s data is the same in both arrays. For example the data in index 3 of
Results[] belongs to the team in index 3 of Teams[]

The array data will be used to find the current leader of the league.

The variable Played stores the number of games played by each team. Each team plays the
same number of games.

Write a program that meets the following requirements:

• allows the number of games played to be input and stored, with a maximum of 18 games
• allows the names of the teams to be input and stored
• allows the number of games won, drawn and lost to be input and stored for each team
• validates the number of games played and the number of games won, drawn or lost against
the number of games played
• calculates and stores the number of points for each team using three points for a win and one
point for a draw; there are no points for a loss
• sorts the array Results[] into descending order of number of points, ensuring the
corresponding parallel array Teams[] is kept in the same order
• determines how many teams have the highest number of points
• outputs the name(s) of the winning team(s) along with the number of points achieved.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.

You do not need to declare any arrays, variables or constants; you may assume that this has
already been done.

All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

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11 A one-player game uses the two-dimensional (2D) array Grid[] to store the location of a secret
cell to be found by the player in 10 moves. Each row and column has 5 cells.

Start
Grid[1,1]

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At the start of the game:

• The program places an ‘X’ in a random cell (not in Grid[1,1]) and empties all the other
cells in the grid.
• The player starts at the top left of the grid.
• The player has 10 moves.

During the game:

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• The player can move left, right, up or down by one cell and the move must be within the grid.
• “You Win” is displayed if the player moves to the cell with ‘X’ and has played 10 moves or
less.
• “You Lose” is displayed if the player has made 10 moves without finding the ‘X’.

Write a program that meets these requirements.

You must use pseudocode or program code and add comments to explain how your code works.

You do not need to declare any arrays or variables; you may assume that this has already been
done.

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All inputs and outputs must contain suitable messages.

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