Bagging Vs Boosting - Javatpoint
Bagging Vs Boosting - Javatpoint
Bagging Vs Boosting
We all use the Decision Tree Technique on day to day life to make the decision. Organizations use
these supervised machine learning techniques like Decision trees to make a better decision and to
generate more surplus and profit.
Ensemble methods combine different decision trees to deliver better predictive results, afterward
utilizing a single decision tree. The primary principle behind the ensemble model is that a group
of weak learners come together to form an active learner.
There are two techniques given below that are used to perform ensemble decision tree.
Bagging
Bagging is used when our objective is to reduce the variance of a decision tree. Here the concept
is to create a few subsets of data from the training sample, which is chosen randomly with
replacement. Now each collection of subset data is used to prepare their decision trees thus, we
end up with an ensemble of various models. The average of all the assumptions from numerous
tress is used, which is more powerful than a single decision tree.
Random Forest is an expansion over bagging. It takes one additional step to predict a random
subset of data. It also makes the random selection of features rather than using all features to
develop trees. When we have numerous random trees, it is called the Random Forest.
These are the following steps which are taken to implement a Random forest:
Let us consider X observations Y features in the training data set. First, a model from the
training data set is taken randomly with substitution.
The given steps are repeated, and prediction is given, which is based on the collection of
predictions from n number of trees.
Boosting:
Boosting is another ensemble procedure to make a collection of predictors. In other words, we fit
consecutive trees, usually random samples, and at each step, the objective is to solve net error
from the prior trees.
If a given input is misclassified by theory, then its weight is increased so that the upcoming
hypothesis is more likely to classify it correctly by consolidating the entire set at last converts weak
learners into better performing models.
It utilizes a gradient descent algorithm that can optimize any differentiable loss function. An
ensemble of trees is constructed individually, and individual trees are summed successively. The
next tree tries to restore the loss ( It is the difference between actual and predicted values).
Bagging Boosting
Various training data subsets are randomly Each new subset contains the components
drawn with replacement from the whole training that were misclassified by previous models.
dataset.
Bagging attempts to tackle the over-fitting issue. Boosting tries to reduce bias.
If the classifier is unstable (high variance), then If the classifier is steady and straightforward
we need to apply bagging. (high bias), then we need to apply boosting.
Every model receives an equal weight. Models are weighted by their performance.
Objective to decrease variance, not bias. Objective to decrease bias, not variance.
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