Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

4. Hitung hasil darab bagi setiap yang berikut.

Calculate the product of each of the following.
1
a) − 5 [−25 40]

2
b) 7 [ ]
−3

c) 4[−2 0 1.2]

−1 0
d) −6 [ ]
2.5 −0.3

e) 0.5[4 −3 9]

1 9 2
f) [ ]
3 −18 0

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

5. Hitung setiap yang berikut.

Calculate each of the following.
1
a) 4
[16 0 −20] + 3[4 −1 −3]

−8 −3 1 6 −3
b) [ ]− 3[ ]
2 1 −9 12

1 −10 −2 −5
c) [ ]+ 4[ ] − [ ]
5 20 −1 3

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

2 −5 0 3 1 8 10
d) [ ]− 3[ ] + 2[ ]
−8 7 −1 2 −4 6

6. Hitung matriks M bagi setiap yang berikut.

Calculate matrix M for each of the following.
1 −2 1 4 −6
a) 3 [ ] + 3𝑀 = [ ]
3 −1 3 2

0 1 8 6
b) [ ] + 2𝑀 − 4 [ ] = [ ]
5 12 −2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

7. Hitung nilai x dan nilai y dalam setiap persamaan matriks berikut.

Calculate the values of x and y in each of the following matrix equations.
1
a) 2[– 1 3𝑦] + 4 [12𝑥 8] = [– 11 14]

1
b) [𝑥 −9] + 4[– 1 2𝑦] = [– 7 5]
3

𝑥 6 14
c) 2 [ ]+[ ] =[ ]
−2 𝑦 −2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

0 14 −2 3𝑥 1 −12 10
d) [ ] + 3[ ] = 2[ ]
𝑦 −3 −3 5 −14 24

1 𝑥 15 −4 𝑦 2 4
e) [ ]−[ ] = 3[ ]
3 9 6 3 5 0 −1

3 𝑥 −16
1
f) 4 [2] − [−4] = − 4 [−48]
0 4 𝑦

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

8. Tentukan sama ada pendaraban matriks berikut boleh dilakukan atau tidak. Jika
ya, nyatakan peringkat hasil darab pasangan matriks itu.
Determine whether the following multiplication of matrices can be performed. If yes,
state the order of the product of the pair of matrices.
Diberi/Given:
0 4 −4 2 1 −3
𝑃=[ ], 𝑄 = [ ], 𝑅 = [−5 2], 𝑆=[ ]
−1 3 3 4 5 1
a) 𝑃𝑄

b) 𝑄𝑅

c) 𝑅𝑃

d) 𝑆𝑅

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

9. Hitung hasil darab matriks berikut.

Calculate the product of the following matrices.
1
a) [−3 4] [ ]
2

2
b) [6 5] [ ]
−4

4
c) [ ] [−3 7]
2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

−2 [
d) [ ] 4 −3]
1

4 0 3
e) [ ][ ]
−2 1 5

2 −1 5
f) [ ][ ]
3 0 −6

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

3 −4 1 2
g) [ ][ ]
−2 5 0 6

−5 2 0 −4
h) [ ][ ]
−1 4 3 −2

2
i) [3 −2 4] [−3]
1

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

−2 4
−2 3
j) [ 1 0 ][ ]
1 4
3 −1

10. Hitung nilai x dan nilai y dalam setiap persamaan matriks berikut.
Calculate the values of x and y in each of the following matrix equations.
0 −2 5 3 𝑥 4
a) [ ][ ]=[ ]
𝑦 1 4 −2 14 4

3 4] = [ 18 12 ]
b) [ ] [𝑦
𝑥 −12 −8

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

2 −1
c) [𝑥 1] [ ] = [5 𝑦]
−3 4

−1 3 𝑦 3 −7 9
d) [ ][ ]=[ ]
2 𝑥 2 4 20 −6

𝐩 𝟔 −𝟒 𝟓
11. Diberi 𝐆 = [ ] dan 𝐇 = [ ] , hitung nilai p, nilai q dan nilai r bagi
𝟐 −𝟒 𝟑 𝟎
setiap yang berikut.
𝑝 6 −4 5
Given that 𝐺 = [ ]and 𝐻 = [ ], calculate the values of p, q and r for
2 −4 3 0
each of the following.
6 3𝑞
a) 𝐺𝐻 = [ ]
−20 2𝑝 + 𝑟

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

𝑟 −12
b) 𝐺 2 = [ ]
−4 7𝑞

12. Hitung setiap yang berikut.

Calculate each of the following.
4 −1 3 1 0 0 3 0 5
a) [2 0 −5] − [0 1 0] [ 2 4 1]
3 7 −2 0 0 1 −1 2 6

1 0 3 −2 1 0
b) 3 [ ][ ]+[ ]
0 1 1 5 −4 −8

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

13. Tentukan sama ada setiap pasangan matriks berikut ialah matriks songsang
antara satu sama lain atau bukan.
Determine whether each pair of the following matrices are inverse matrices of
another.
3 1 2 −1
a) [ ],[ ]
5 2 −5 3

−2 3 4 −3
b) [ ],[ ]
−3 4 3 −2

−2 −4 2 4
c) [ ],[ ]
1 2 −1 −2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

6 1 −1 −1
d) [ ],[ ]
−7 −1 7 8

14. Tentukan sama ada matriks songsang wujud bagi setiap matriks berikut atau
tidak.
Determine whether the inverse matrix exists for each of the following matrices.
1 5
a) 𝐽 = [ ]
−1 3

−3 6
b) 𝐾 = [ ]
−1 2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

0 2
c) 𝐿 = [ ]
−2 −4

15. Hitung matriks songsang bagi setiap yang berikut.

Calculate the inverse matrix of each of the following.

4 −6
a) 𝐴 = [ ]
1 −2

2 −3
b) 𝑃 = [ ]
−1 2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

2 1
c) 𝑄 = [ ]
7 4

−5 8
d) 𝑅 = [ ]
−3 4

4 −2
e) 𝑆 = [ ]
5 −3

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

3 2
f) 𝑇 = [ ]
6 3

16. Jawab semua soalan.

Answer all the questions.

𝟏 𝟖 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
a) Diberi bahawa 𝐤 [ ] ialah matriks songsang bagi [ ] . Hitung nilai m
−𝟑 𝐦 𝟑 𝟖
dan nilai k.
1 8 −2 1 2
It is given that 𝑘 [ ]is the inverse matrix of [ ] . Calculate the values of m
−3 𝑚 3 8
and k.

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

𝟐 𝟒 𝟏 𝟎
b) Diberi bahawa [ ]𝑨 = [ ] dan matriks A berperingkat 𝟐 × 𝟐. Hitung
𝟑 𝟓 𝟎 𝟏
matriks A.
2 4 1 0
It is given that [ ]𝐴 = [ ] and matrix A has an order of 2 × 2. Calculate
3 5 0 1
matrix A.

𝒎 −𝟔
c) Diberi matriks𝑫 = [ ] , hitung nilai m jika
𝟏 −𝟒

𝑚 −6
Given that matrix 𝐷 = [ ] calculate the value of m if
1 −4

i. matriks D tidak mempunyai matriks songsang,

matrix D does not have inverse matrix,
2 −3
ii. 𝐷−1 = [ 1 −1]
2

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

3 1
d) Diberi matriks 𝐺 = [ ], hitung nilai p jika
4 𝑝
3 1
Given matrix 𝐺 = [ ] , calculate the value of p if
4 𝑝
i. matriks G tidak mempunyai matriks songsang,
matrix G does not have inverse matrix,
1
1 −2
ii. 𝐺 −1
=[ 3 ]
−2 2

17. Tulis persamaan linear serentak berikut dalam bentuk matriks. Seterusnya,
selesaikan dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks.
Write the following simultaneous linear equations in the form of matrix. Hence, solve
by using the matrix method.
a) 3𝑥 – 4𝑦 = 10
2𝑥 + 7𝑦 = – 3

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

b) – 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 13
3𝑥 – 4𝑦 = – 18

c) – 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = – 12
𝑥 – 2𝑦 = 10

d) 𝑥 = 5𝑦 – 8
3𝑥 – 2𝑦 = – 11

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

e) 𝑥 – 6𝑦 + 34 = 0
2𝑥 – 3𝑦 + 23 = 0

f) 4𝑥 – 3𝑦 – 10 = 0
3𝑥 – 3.5 = 0.25𝑦

18. Selesaikan setiap masalah berikut yang melibatkan matriks.

Solve each of the following problems involving matrices.

a) Sue Chin membeli dua kotak pastri durian Musang King dan tiga kotak tat
nanas. Jumlah harga barang yang dibelinya ialah RM104. Harga sekotak pastri
durian Musang King adalah RM7 lebih mahal daripada harga tat nanas.
Menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung harga sekotak pastri durian Musang King
dan harga sekotak tat nanas.
Sue Chin buys two boxes of Musang King durian pastry and three boxes of pineapple
tarts. The total price of her purchases is RM104. The price of a box of Musang King
durian pastry is RM7 more expensive than the price of a box of pineapple tarts. Using
the matrix method, calculate the price of a box of Musang King pastry and the price
of a box of pineapple tarts.

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

b) Jadual di bawah menunjukkan maklumat tentang pencuci pakaian yang dibeli

oleh Puan Mordiah.
The table shows the information on the laundry detergent bought by Puan Mordiah.

Jenama pencuci pakaian Bilangan peket Harga sepeket (RM)

Brand of laundry detergent Number of packets Price per packet (RM)
𝐴𝐶𝐸 𝑥 35.00
𝐵𝐸𝑆𝑇 𝑦 22.00
Puan Mordiah membeli sejumlah 7 peket pencuci pakaian dengan harga
RM193.
Puan Mordiah bought a total of 7 packets of laundry detergent which cost RM193.
i. Tulis persamaan linear serentak untuk mewakili maklumat itu.
Write simultaneous linear equations to represent the information.
ii. Seterusnya, menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y.
Hence, using the matrix method, calculate the values of x and y.

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

c) Peter mempunyai x keping setem dan Muthu mempunyai y keping setem. Jika
Peter memberi 15 keping setem kepada Muthu, maka mereka akan mempunyai
bilangan setem yang sama banyak. Jika Muthu memberi 30 keping setem
kepada Peter, maka nisbah bilangan setem Peter kepada bilangan setem Muthu
akan menjadi 5 : 2. Menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y.
Peter has x stamps and Muthu has y stamps. If Peter gives 15 stamps to Muthu, then
they will have the same number of stamps. If Muthu gives 30 stamps to Peter, then
the ratio of Peter’s stamps to Muthu’s stamps will become 5 : 2. Using the matrix
method, calculate the values of x and y.

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Chapter 2 : Matrix Form 5 Maths

d) Sebuah pasar raya menjual dua jenama sardin, P dan Q, yang terdiri daripada
tin besar dan tin kecil. Harga setin besar dan harga setin kecil bagi kedua-dua
jenama itu masing-masing ialah RMx dan RMy. Bilangan tin sardin yang dijual
pada suatu minggu tertentu ditunjukkan dalam jadual di bawah.
A supermarket sells two brands of sardines, P and Q, consisting of large cans and
small cans. The price of a large can and the price of a small can for both brands are
RMx and RMy respectively. The number of cans of sardines sold in a certain week
are shown in the table below.

Jenama Bilangan tin besar Bilangan tin kecil

Brand Number of large cans Number of small cans
𝑃 56 70
𝑄 65 85

Jumlah jualan bagi jenama P ialah RM683.20 dan jumlah jualan bagi jenama Q
ialah RM808.00. Menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung harga satu tin besar
sardin dan harga satu tin kecil sardin.
The total sales for brand P is RM683.20 and the total sales for brand Q is RM808.00.
Using the matrix method, calculate the price of a large can of sardines and price of a
small can of sardines.

35