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WebX Exp 9

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6 views9 pages

WebX Exp 9

Uploaded by

mr.mohitpatil003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO.

9: AJAX

Name of Student Mohit Patil

Class Roll No D15A_36

D.O.P. 06/03/2025

D.O.S. 13/03/2025

Sign and Grade

AIM : To study AJAX

PROBLEM STATEMENT :

Create a registration page having fields like Name, College, Username, and Password
(password is to be entered twice).
Validate the form by checking:

a. Name field is not empty


b. Username is not same as existing entries
c. Password and Confirm Password fields match
d. Auto-suggest college names
e. On successful registration, show the message "Successfully Registered"
below the Submit button

Let all page updates be asynchronously loaded. Implement using XMLHttpRequest


Object

THEORY :

1. How do Synchronous and Asynchronous Requests differ?

Synchronous Requests Asynchronous Requests

Blocks the execution of code Doesn’t block the execution

Waits for the server response Continues executing while waiting for response
Slower user experience Faster, smoother user experience

Used less in modern web applications Preferred in modern web applications

2. Describe various properties and methods used in XMLHttpRequest Object


Properties:
● readyState: Describes the state of the request (0 to 4)
● status: HTTP status code (e.g., 200 = OK)
● responseText: Gets the response data as a string
● responseXML: Gets the response data as XML

Methods:

● open(method, url, async): Initializes the request


● send(data): Sends the request
● setRequestHeader(header, value): Sets HTTP headers
● onreadystatechange: Event triggered when readyState changes

CODE:
a) Folder Structure

b) index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>AJAX Registration</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Register</h1>
<form id="registerForm">
<input type="text" id="name" placeholder="Name"
required />
<input type="text" id="college" placeholder="College"
list="collegeList" required />
<datalist id="collegeList"></datalist>
<input type="text" id="username"
placeholder="Username" required />
<input type="password" id="password"
placeholder="Password" required />
<input type="password" id="confirmPassword"
placeholder="Confirm Password" required />
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
<div id="message"></div>
<button id="addNewBtn" style="display:none;">Add
New</button>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
c) script.js
document.getElementById('registerForm').addEventListener('s
ubmit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();

const name =
document.getElementById('name').value.trim();
const college =
document.getElementById('college').value.trim();
const username =
document.getElementById('username').value.trim();
const password =
document.getElementById('password').value;
const confirmPassword =
document.getElementById('confirmPassword').value;
const messageBox = document.getElementById('message');
const addNewBtn = document.getElementById('addNewBtn');

messageBox.innerText = '';
messageBox.style.color = 'red';
addNewBtn.style.display = 'none';

if (!name) {
messageBox.innerText = 'Name cannot be empty!';
return;
}

if (password !== confirmPassword) {


messageBox.innerText = 'Passwords do not match!';
return;
}

const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();


xhr.open('GET', 'http://localhost:3000/users', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
const users = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
const userExists = users.some(user => user.username
=== username);

if (userExists) {
messageBox.innerText = 'Username already exists!';
} else {
const newUser = {
name,
college,
username,
password
};

const xhrPost = new XMLHttpRequest();


xhrPost.open('POST', 'http://localhost:3000/users',
true);
xhrPost.setRequestHeader('Content-Type',
'application/json');
xhrPost.onload = function () {
if (xhrPost.status === 201) {
messageBox.innerText = '✅ Successfully
Registered!';
messageBox.style.color = 'green';
addNewBtn.style.display = 'inline-block';

// Disable form fields


document.querySelectorAll('#registerForm input,
#registerForm button[type="submit"]').forEach(el => {
el.disabled = true;
});
} else {
messageBox.innerText = 'Something went wrong!';
}
};
xhrPost.send(JSON.stringify(newUser));
}
}
};
xhr.send();
});

// Add new button reset


document.getElementById('addNewBtn').addEventListener('clic
k', function () {
document.getElementById('registerForm').reset();
document.getElementById('message').innerText = '';
this.style.display = 'none';

// Enable form again


document.querySelectorAll('#registerForm input,
#registerForm button[type="submit"]').forEach(el => {
el.disabled = false;
});
});

// Auto-suggest colleges
const collegeNames = ["VESIT", "DJ Sanghvi", "Sardar
Patel", "KJ Somaiya", "VJTI"];
const datalist = document.getElementById("collegeList");
collegeNames.forEach(name => {
const option = document.createElement("option");
option.value = name;
datalist.appendChild(option);
});
d) users.json
{
"users": []
}

OUTPUT:
a) Registration Form Display

This screenshot displays the registration form with input fields for Name, College,
Username, Password, and Confirm Password, ensuring that the Name field is not
left empty.
b) Successful Registration Message

This screenshot shows the "Successfully Registered!" message, which


appears after a successful registration.
c) Password Match Confirmation

This screenshot confirms that the Password and Re-typed Password match,
ensuring data integrity.

d) College Name Auto-suggestion

This screenshot demonstrates the auto-suggestion feature for the College


field, where users can choose from suggested college names.
CONCLUSION:

The experiment successfully demonstrated the use of the XMLHttpRequest object to


implement AJAX-based asynchronous form submission and validation. Key
features such as form field validation, duplicate username detection, password
match checking, and college name auto-suggestions were efficiently implemented
without reloading the page. This experiment highlighted the effectiveness of AJAX in
enhancing user experience by allowing dynamic content updates and real-time
feedback during user interaction.

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