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III. What Is Computer Hardware and Software

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31 views21 pages

III. What Is Computer Hardware and Software

Uploaded by

saroydajk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is computer

hardware?
What is Computer Hardware?
A simple definition of computer hardware is “any physical
parts or components that contribute to a computer system.”
There are several different kinds of hardware inside a PC.
Both desktop and laptop PCs include these types of
hardware, though the size and type differ because of a
laptop’s compact design.
What is the difference between
hardware and software?
Hardware: Think of computer hardware as the parts of your
computer that you can see and touch. These are the tangible
components that are likely fitted together inside your
computer case and installed with a screwdriver.
Software: Computer software, on the other hand, is not
something you can touch, but is defined as the programs you
install on your computer, providing a set of instructions that
tell your PC how to work.
Examples of hardware and software
A computer will only function when both hardware and software are
working together, with the system's speed largely determined by the
hardware

When building or upgrading a new computer, you'll need to consider


it's specific hardware requirements. Check your computer specs to
see what hardware will be compatible with your system.
What is a motherboard?

Your computer’s motherboard is the hub that connects all the other
pieces of computer hardware, acting as the brain to allocate and
coordinate power across all other components.

If you're building a PC or looking to upgrade, it's crucial that you


consider motherboard compatibility, as this will dictate much of what
you'll be able to do.
What is a motherboard?

The motherboard determines which other hardware components can


be used with your computer, such as storage devices that come in a
2.5-inch SATA SSD or an M.2 NVMe SSD form factor.

When looking at a new motherboard, it's also advisable to check the


number of USB ports and their grade (USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1). Similarly, it's
best to check what display ports are used (HDMI, DVI, RGB) and how
many there are.
What is a central processing unit (CPU)?

CPU stands for central processing unit, and it’s responsible for
guiding your computer as it processes data, much like a brain
guides a body. The speed at which is does this is known as ‘clock
speed’, and is measured in gigahertz (GHz). A CPU advertising a
high GHz rating will likely perform faster than others from the same
brand and generation.
What is random access memory (RAM)?

Computer RAM works closely with the CPU and temporarily stores
information created by programs so that it's immediately accessible.
It’s sometimes referred to as ‘volatile’ memory because this data gets
erased every time your computer restarts.

RAM plays a vital part in many tasks, including rendering images for
graphic design, editing videos or photographs, and multitasking with
several apps or programs open.
What is the difference between SSD and HDD?
SSDs and HDDs are two types of storage drives responsible for saving any
program, apps or files installed on your computer, even when it’s turned off.

Hard Disk Drive’s (HDDs) are an older technology that work by writing binary
data onto spinning magnetic disks, or platters, that rotate at high speeds.
Solid State Drive (SSDs) are a newer type of drive that stores data on static
NAND flash memory chips. In a head-to-head, SSD vs. HDD comparison,
SSDs come out as the clear winner, primarily based on speed, durability, and
power consumption.
What is a graphics processing unit (GPU)?

The GPU does precisely what its name suggests — it processes vast
amounts of graphical data. A dedicated graphics card connects with the
motherboard via an expansion slot, so you can upgrade your graphics
card if you want to improve gaming, video, or visual performance from
your PC.

Modern GPUs also provide additional computational workload beyond just


rendering, making them an extension of the central processing unit.
What is a power supply unit (PSU)?
A PSU takes electricity from an external power source or laptop battery and
passes it to the motherboard to power individual hardware components. This
makes it essential to use a power supply with suitable wattage.

A modern computer will generally need a PSU rated between 500 and 850W
to effectively power all computer hardware. However, computers used for
highly intensive tasks, such as graphic design or gaming, will require more
powerful components and a bigger PSU.
How do you see what hardware your computer has?

Now that you have a better understanding of each component and


why they are so important, you can check your hardware specs with a
couple methods. You can use a tool like the Crucial System Scanner
or our Crucial System Selector, which will provide you with upgrade
options that will be compatible with your PC or motherboard. Or you
can also check your hardware through your settings, or by physically
checking the labels on the hardware.

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