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DEVOPS

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The Core Principles of
DevOps

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DevOps revolves around a set of core principles that guide its implementation and practices. These principles

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include:
•Collaboration – DevOps encourages open communication and collaboration between development and operations
teams, fostering a culture of shared responsibility and accountability.

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•Automation – Automation is a cornerstone of DevOps. It streamlines processes, reduces human error, and allows for
faster delivery and improved consistency.

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•Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) – CI/CD is the practice of automatically building, testing,
and deploying software changes to production. This approach ensures a continuous flow of high-quality software
releases.

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•Feedback and Monitoring – DevOps emphasizes the importance of monitoring and gathering feedback from both
technical and business stakeholders to improve processes and continuously iterate on products.

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•Continuous Learning and Improvement – A commitment to continuous learning and improvement is essential in a
DevOps culture. Teams should regularly evaluate their processes and tools to identify areas for growth and
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Benefits of Implementing DevOps in Your
Organization

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Adopting a DevOps mindset can bring about significant benefits for your organization. These include:

•Faster Delivery and Time-to-Market – DevOps practices enable quicker software releases, allowing your

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organization to respond more effectively to market changes and customer demands.
•Improved Quality and Reliability – Through automation, continuous integration, and testing, DevOps helps
ensure that the software delivered is of high quality, reliable, and secure.

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•Enhanced Collaboration and Communication – DevOps fosters a culture of open communication and
collaboration, breaking down silos between teams and leading to better alignment, shared goals, and more
efficient processes.

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•Cost Savings – By reducing the time spent on manual tasks and streamlining workflows, DevOps can lead to
significant cost savings for your organization.
•Increased Customer Satisfaction – With faster delivery and higher-quality products, your organization can better

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meet customer expectations, resulting in increased satisfaction and loyalty.

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The Big Picture

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The DevOps Flow

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Git is not Github. Git is the version control software, and

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Github is a git repository hosting service which offers all

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Click to add Title
the source code management provided in git. Github is
where you upload your git repository.

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Centralized Version Controlling

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The systems such as CVS, Subversion, and Perforce
have a single server that contains all the versioned
files, and a number of clients that check out files

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from that central place.

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Distributed Version Controlling
In a DVCS (such as Git), clients don’t just check
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• Practice latest
teams snapshot of
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the files; rather, they fully mirror the repository, including
• Industry its full history.
expert mentoring to learn better
Thus, if any server dies, and these systems were
• Getcollaborating via that
personalised feedback for improvements
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server, any of the client repositories can be copied back up to the server to
restore it. Every clone is really a full backup of all the data.
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Three Stages in GIT

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The Working Tree/untracked (current state of the project ) -- git status
The Working Tree is the area where you are currently working.

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It is where your files live. This area is also known as the
“untracked” area of git. Any changes to files will be marked and
seen in the Working Tree

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The Staging Area (Index) -- git add

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The Staging Area is when git starts tracking and saving changes

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that occur in files. These saved changes reflect in the .git
directory. That is about it when it comes to the Staging Area.
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Local Repository/Commit Region -- git commit
•git init → Create a new git repository

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•git add “newfile” → Add a new file to your staging

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The Local Repository is everything in your .git directory, area
add items from your Staging Area to your Local Repository •git commit → Adds staged changes to your local

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repository
•git push “remote” “ branch” → Push local repository
changes to your hosting service

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•git pull “remote” “ branch” → pull code from your
hosting service to your local directory
•git branch → See local branches

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•git branch “newName” → Create new local branch
•git checkout “branchName” → Switch branches
•git diff → See the actual difference in code between

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your working tree and your staging area
•git status → Show which files are being tracked v.
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•git log → Show recent commit history
•git show “commit_id” → show details of specific
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commit
•git stash → stash working directory
•git help → manpages for git
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•git help “gitCommand” → man pages for specific git

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 Files Edit 1) Working tree status
Command : git status

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Git Folder

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2) The Staging Area
Command :git add

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Local Repository/Commit Area
Command : git commit
Git Push

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Linux File Management

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In Unix, there are three basic types of files −

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•Ordinary Files − An ordinary file is a file on the system that contains data, •The /root directory is the home directory for the root user.
text, or program instructions. In this tutorial, you look at working with •The /dev directory contains device files such as /dev/sda.
ordinary files. •Static boot files are located in the /boot directory.
•Applications and user utilities are found in the /usr directory.

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•Directories − Directories store both special and ordinary files. For users
familiar with Windows or Mac OS, Unix directories are equivalent to folders. •The /var/logs directory contains log files of various system
applications.
•Special Files − Some special files provide access to hardware such as hard
•All system configuration files are stored in the /etc directory.
drives, CD-ROM drives, modems, and Ethernet adapters. Other special files

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•The /home directory is where user folders are located. These
are similar to aliases or shortcuts and enable you to access a single file using include Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Music, Public, and
different names. Videos.
•For add-on application packages, check them out in

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the /opt directory.
•The /media directory stores files for removable devices such as
USB drives.

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•The /mnt directory contains subdirectories that act as temporary
mount points for mounting devices such as CD-ROMs.
•The /proc directory is a virtual filesystem that holds
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filesystem that is created upon a system boot and destroyed
upon shutdown.
•The /bin directory contains user command binary files.
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•The /lib directory stores shared library images and kernel
modules.
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Editors in Linux

Vi/Vim Editor

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Vim is a powerful command-line based text editor that has
enhanced the functionalities of the old Unix Vi text editor.

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$ vim (name of the file)
To start writing or editing

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shift + i on your keyboard (“I” for insert)

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Nano

Nano is a newer text editor in Linux systems. It’s simpler and

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easier to use than vim.

$ nano (name of the file) w

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 User Denotations
u user/owner

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g group
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r = read permission
w = write
w permission
x = execute
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permission
– = no permission
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Absolute(Numeric) Mode in Linux
In this mode, file permissions are not represented as

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characters but a three-digit octal number.

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‘764’ absolute code says the following:
•Owner can read, write and execute
•Usergroup can read and write w
•World can only read
This is shown as ‘-rwxrw-r–
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AWS FUNDAMENTALS

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AWS

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