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History Notes

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14 views2 pages

History Notes

Uploaded by

alexhu
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History Class Notes: The American Revolution

1. Causes of the Revolution

- Taxation Without Representation: Colonists opposed taxes imposed by Britain without colonial

input.

- Boston Tea Party (1773): Protest against Tea Act; escalated tensions.

- Intolerable Acts: Punitive laws passed by Britain; united colonies against British rule.

2. Major Events

- 1775: Battles of Lexington and Concord - "The shot heard 'round the world."

- 1776: Declaration of Independence signed (July 4).

- 1777: Battle of Saratoga - turning point; led to French alliance.

- 1781: Surrender at Yorktown - effectively ended the war.

3. Key Figures

- George Washington: Commander of the Continental Army.

- Thomas Jefferson: Principal author of the Declaration of Independence.

- King George III: King of Britain during the revolution.

4. Outcomes

- Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the war.

- U.S. recognized as an independent nation.

5. Significance

- Inspired other revolutions (e.g., French Revolution).

- Set the foundation for U.S. government and Constitution.

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