Image Encryption and Decryption using AES Algorithm in Java
Image Encryption and Decryption using AES Algorithm in Java
Volume 10, Issue 4, April – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr953
Image Encryption and Decryption using AES
Algorithm in Java
Shantanu Gade¹; Burkule Pranjal2
1
Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM'S Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic , Pune, Maharashtra, India
2
Ex- Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM'S Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic , Pune,
Maharashtra, India
Publication Date: 2025/04/28
Abstract: This paper presents a Java-based tool for image encryption and decryption using the Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) in GCM mode. The application features an intuitive Swing-based GUI that supports image selection via
drag-and-drop or file browsing, with real-time progress updates. Secure key derivation is achieved using PBKDF2 with
HmacSHA256, combined with a random 16-byte salt and a 12-byte initialization vector (IV). Experimental results indicate
an average encryption time of 318 ms and a decryption time of 137 ms, demonstrating both efficiency and robust security
while maintaining high image fidelity.
Keywords: Image Encryption; AES; Java; GCM; PBKDF2; Cryptography; Swing GUI.
How to Cite: Shantanu Gade; Burkule Pranjal (2025) Image Encryption and Decryption using AES Algorithm in Java International
Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(4), 1520-1522.
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr953
I. INTRODUCTION
The increasing use of digital images necessitates secure
encryption methods to prevent unautho- rized access.
Traditional text encryption methods are inefficient for images
due to their larger size and structure. This paper presents an
encryption and decryption tool using AES in GCM mode,
combined with PBKDF2 for secure key derivation.
II. METHODOLOGY
The system is implemented as a Java-based desktop
application, featuring encryption and de- cryption modules.
➢ System Overview
Users select images using drag-and-drop or file
browsing. The encryption process involves:
• Converting the image into a byte array.
• Generating a 16-byte salt and a 12-byte IV.
• Deriving a key from the password using PBKDF2 with
HmacSHA256.
• Encrypting the byte array using AES in GCM mode.
• Saving the encrypted file along with the salt and IV.
Decryption reverses these steps to reconstruct the original
image.
IJISRT25APR953 www.ijisrt.com 1520
Volume 10, Issue 4, April – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr953
➢ Flowchart
Fig 1 Flowchart of the encryption and decryption process.
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
➢ Output and Performance
Fig 2 Output Screenshot Displaying Encrypted and Decrypted Images.
IJISRT25APR953 www.ijisrt.com 1521
Volume 10, Issue 4, April – 2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr953
➢ Performance Metrics
Table 1 Performance Metrics
SN. Parameter Value
1 Encryption Time 318 ms
2 Decryption Time 137 ms
3 Image Fidelity Score >99%
4 Key Strength 128/192/256-bit
IV. CONCLUSION
This paper presents a secure and efficient image
encryption and decryption tool developed in Java using AES
in GCM mode. The tool provides a user-friendly GUI while
ensuring secure encryption via PBKDF2-derived keys and
dynamically generated salts and IVs. With an av- erage
encryption time of 318 ms and decryption time of 137 ms, the
system is both effective and efficient. Future enhancements
may include additional file format support, refined key
management, and cloud storage integration.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors sincerely express gratitude to their guide,
Prof. Burkule Pranjal, and the faculty of JSPM’S Bhivrabai
Sawant Polytechnic for their support throughout this
research.
REFERENCES
[1]. T. Mohana Priya, Dr. M. Punithavalli, & Dr. R. Rajesh
Kanna, Machine Learning Algo- rithm for Enhanced
Support Vector Machine Technique to Predict Stress,
Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology,
Vol. 20, Issue 2, 2020, pp. 12–20.
[2]. Ganesh Kumar and P. Vasanth Sena, Novel Artificial
Neural Networks and Logistic Approach for Detecting
Credit Card Deceit, International Journal of Computer
Science and Network Security, Vol. 15, Issue 9, 2015,
pp. 222–234.
[3]. Gyusoo Kim and Seulgi Lee, 2014 Payment Research,
Bank of Korea, Vol. 2015, No. 1, Jan. 2015.
[4]. Chengwei Liu et al., Financial Fraud Detection
Model: Based on Random Forest, Interna- tional
Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 7, Issue 7,
2015, pp. 178–188.
