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Theory

The document provides an overview of databases, defining them as collections of data managed by Database Management Systems (DBMS). It distinguishes between relational and non-relational databases, highlighting SQL as the programming language used for CRUD operations in relational databases. Additionally, it includes an example of a STUDENT table and basic SQL commands for creating and deleting databases.

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aashudhiman20
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12 views3 pages

Theory

The document provides an overview of databases, defining them as collections of data managed by Database Management Systems (DBMS). It distinguishes between relational and non-relational databases, highlighting SQL as the programming language used for CRUD operations in relational databases. Additionally, it includes an example of a STUDENT table and basic SQL commands for creating and deleting databases.

Uploaded by

aashudhiman20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL ( Structured Query Language )

DATABASE
 Database is Collection of data in a format that can easily
accessed ( Digital ) .
 A software application used to manage our DB is called
DBMS ( Database Management System ) .

Types of Databases

Relational Non – Relational (NoSQL)

Data stored in tables Data not stored in tables

MySQL , SQL Server , ORACLE MongoDB

** We use SQL to work with relational DBMS .

SQL
SQL is a programming language used to interact with relational databases .

 It is used to perform CRUD operations:

Create
Read
Update
Delete
SEQUEL SQL

Structured Structured

English Query

Query Language

Language

SEQUEL formed by IBM company .

What is Table

STUDENT Table :

Roll No. Name Class D.O.B Gender City Marks


1 Rahul X 1995-04-21 Male Dehradun 551
2 Amit Xii 1993-06-30 Male Haridwar 500
3 Mahima Xi 1994-03-7 Female Rorkee 450
4 Rudra Xii 1995-04-8 Male Delhi 390
5 Sachin Xii 1994-09-9 Male Mumbai 299
6 Prateek Xi 1995-05-10 Male Agra 298
7 Ashmit X 1996-06-11 Male Rohtak 350
8 Nandini X 1994-07-24 Female Panipat 459
9 Roshan Xii 1995-09-27 Male Haldwani 490
CREATING OUR FIRST DATABASE
Our first SQL Query
CREATE DATABASE db_name; (to create database)

DROP DATABASE db_name; (to delete database)

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