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HTML Notes

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) consists of elements represented by tags that structure web pages. Tags come in pairs, with a start tag and an end tag, and can be empty elements without content. Headings are defined using <h1> to <h6> tags, and their sizes can be customized with CSS.

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12 views2 pages

HTML Notes

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) consists of elements represented by tags that structure web pages. Tags come in pairs, with a start tag and an end tag, and can be empty elements without content. Headings are defined using <h1> to <h6> tags, and their sizes can be customized with CSS.

Uploaded by

f9cy982v7r
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML NOTES

 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


 HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
 HTML elements are represented by tags
 HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on

HTML Tags

 HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle brackets:


<tagname>content goes here...</tagname>

 HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p>

 The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag

 The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a forward slash inserted before the tag
name

Empty HTML Elements

HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.

<br> is an empty element without a closing tag (the <br> tag defines a line
break).

Use Lowercase Tags


HTML tags are not case sensitive: <P> means the same as <p>.

The <h1> element defines a heading.


<h1>My First Heading</h1>

The <p> element defines a paragraph.


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

The <body> element defines the document body.


<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>

The <html> element defines the whole document.


<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


Common HTML Tags
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Headings Are Important


<h1> headings should be used for main headings, followed by <h2> headings,
then the less important <h3>, and so on.

Bigger Headings
Each HTML heading has a default size. However, you can specify the size for any
heading with the style attribute, using the CSS font-sizeproperty:

<h1 style="font-size:60px;">Heading 1</h1>

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