NPTEL Online Certification Course
The Human Behaviour
Assignment 1: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Question 1. A psychologist who wanted data on conscious experience asked participants to
describe their experience of a flash of light. This is called
A. introspection
B. laboratory psychoanalysis.
C. focused attention.
D. methodological behaviorism.
Answer: A
Detailed Explanation: Introspection involves looking within oneself and examining one's own
conscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences
Question 2. The psychological perspective that is most interested in the correspondence between
behavior and activity in the brain and nervous system is the _____ perspective.
A. biological
B. behavioral
C. psychoanalytic
D. cognitive
Answer: A
Detailed Explanation: The biological perspective is most interested in understanding the
relationship between behavior and the activity in the brain and nervous system.
Question 3. _____ theory suggests that we are engaged in a constant struggle between our inborn
animal impulses and society's demand that we control these impulses
A. The phenomenological
B. Freud's psychoanalytic
C. Watson's behavioral
D. The cognitive
Answer: B
Detailed Explanation: The psychoanalytic theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by a
constant struggle between our inborn animal instincts (id) and the demands of society, which are
represented by the superego. The ego mediates this conflict, trying to balance both forces.
Question 4. The subject matter of psychology
A. is limited to processes that can be clearly observed and measured.
B. is limited to mental and information processing phenomena.
C. is primarily the unconscious processes of the human mind.
D. includes biological, mental, individual, and social processes.
Answer: D
Detailed Explanation: Psychology is a broad field that studies a wide range of processes,
including biological factors (such as brain function), mental processes (such as thoughts and
emotions), individual behaviors, and social interactions.
Question 5. A _____ psychologist might be interested in the individual differences that may
account for behavior.
A. biological
B. social
C. personality
D. clinical
Answer: C
Detailed Explanation: A personality psychologist is interested in understanding individual
differences in behavior, such as traits, patterns, and characteristics that make people unique and
how these differences influence their actions and interactions.
Question 6. The experimental method allows researchers to establish relationships between
A. control groups and experimental groups.
B. independent variables and dependent variables.
C. experimental designs and correlational designs.
D. variables and personal intuitions.
Answer: B
Detailed Explanation: The experimental method allows researchers to manipulate an independent
variable and observe its effect on a dependent variable
Question 7. In an experiment in which one group is given a drug and the other group is given a
"placebo" (an identical-looking pill that doesn't contain the drug), the group that receives the actual
drug is called the _____ group.
A. control
B. experimental
C. independent
D. dependent
Answer: B
Detailed Explanation: In this experiment, the group that receives the actual drug is called the
experimental group. This group is compared to the control group, which receives the placebo, to
determine the effect of the drug.
Question 8. The correlational method focuses on
A. statistically significant differences between group means.
B. controlling dependent and independent variables.
C. the quality of experimental control.
D. the nature of the association between two variables.
Answer: D
Detailed Explanation: The correlational method focuses on determining whether and how
strongly two variables are related to each other.
Question 9. The survey method is useful for investigating phenomena that
A. cannot be pretested.
B. are difficult to study by direct observation.
C. may involve biased responses from the participants.
D. involve individuals rather than groups.
Answer: B
Detailed Explanation: The survey method is particularly useful for investigating phenomena that
are hard to observe directly, such as people's attitudes, opinions, or experiences
Question 10. The ethical principle of _____ states that the participants must be told ahead of time
about any aspects of the study that might influence their willingness to participate
A. maximal assumed risk
B. reasonable doubt
C. informed consent
D. minimal risk
Answer: C
Detailed Explanation: The ethical principle of informed consent requires that participants are
fully informed about the nature of the study, including any potential risks or factors that might
influence their decision to participate
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
NPTEL Online Certification Course
<COURSE NAME>
<Assignment Number>: Detailed Solution
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
