Scribd
Upload
8 views2 pages

Digital Image

Uploaded by

Surendranath Koujageri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views2 pages

Digital Image

Uploaded by

Surendranath Koujageri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

A digital image is essentially a numerical representation of a two-dimensional image.

Think of it
as a grid of individual picture elements called pixels. Each pixel holds a specific numerical
value that corresponds to the brightness and color at that particular point in the image.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects:
●​ Pixels: These are the fundamental building blocks of a digital image. They are arranged
in rows and columns, forming a grid. The density of pixels determines the image's
resolution – more pixels generally mean a sharper and more detailed image.
●​ Numerical Representation: Each pixel's color and brightness are represented by
numerical values. For grayscale images, this is usually a single value indicating the
intensity of light (from black to white). For color images, each pixel typically has multiple
values representing the intensity of the primary colors (red, green, and blue - RGB), or
other color models like CMYK.
●​ Discrete Values: Unlike analog images, digital images use discrete (separate and
distinct) numerical values for each pixel. This allows for easy storage, manipulation, and
transmission using computers.
●​ Finite Dimensions: A digital image has a finite number of rows and columns of pixels,
defining its spatial dimensions. The range of possible values for each pixel (the bit depth)
is also finite, determining the number of distinct colors or shades of gray that can be
represented.
How Digital Images are Created:
Digital images can be created through various means:
●​ Digital Cameras: These devices use sensors to capture light and convert it into digital
pixel data.
●​ Scanners: These devices convert physical photographs or documents into digital images
by scanning them point by point.
●​ Computer Graphics Software: Images can be created from scratch using drawing and
painting software.
●​ Medical Imaging Devices: Techniques like MRI, CT scans, and X-rays generate digital
images of the human body.
●​ Satellite and Aerial Imaging: Sensors on satellites and aircraft capture digital images of
the Earth's surface.
Digital Image Processing:
Once an image is in digital form, it can be processed and manipulated using computer
algorithms. This field is known as digital image processing and has a wide range of
applications, including:
●​ Image Enhancement: Improving the visual quality of images (e.g., adjusting brightness,
contrast, sharpness).
●​ Image Restoration: Removing noise and distortions from images.
●​ Image Segmentation: Dividing an image into meaningful regions for analysis.
●​ Feature Extraction: Identifying specific features or patterns within an image.
●​ Object Recognition: Identifying objects present in an image.
●​ Image Compression: Reducing the file size of an image for efficient storage and
transmission.
●​ Medical Imaging Analysis: Assisting in diagnosis and treatment planning by analyzing
medical scans.
●​ Remote Sensing: Analyzing satellite and aerial imagery for various applications like
environmental monitoring and urban planning.
●​ Security and Surveillance: Using image processing for tasks like facial recognition and
motion detection.
●​ Industrial Inspection: Automating quality control processes by analyzing images of
products.
In essence, a digital image is a fundamental form of digital data that allows us to capture, store,
manipulate, and interpret visual information using computers. Its versatility has made it
indispensable in countless aspects of modern life, from personal photography to advanced
scientific research.

You might also like