0 Multiple Choice Questions : (Choose correct alternative

from the following)

1. "A set. of ~a~ depending on time is· calle~ -~ t_ime series" 11tl
definatlon 1s given by ... .. ~ •.· · . . -
(a) Croxton and cowdon _(b) Marshal and Edge-Worth
-
~~n ny and Keeping (d) None of these .
2. The variat . ions in-the
. time series can· be divided in two parts ..
.
-an.d ...... ; •
1
~ n g tenn variations, Short tenn variations
(b} Stale variations, Specific variations
(c) Unstable variations, temporarary vari~tions
(d) None of these ••< •

3. ...... is known as component of time series.

(a) Trend (b) Seasonal variation
(c) Cyclical variation (si{Above all
4. ..... Method is known as method of determining tr~nd.
(a) Graphical ... r (b) Moving Averages
(c) Least Squares ·.. ~Above all

•
f ~. period of oscillation of seasonal fluctuations 1n
• a t·1me sen•es 1s
• .....
5
(a) Equal to one year , (b) Greater than one year
~ s s than one year ··,,., (d) None of these
6. In time series, the approximate sum of Random variation is .....
1 1
~
1
(b) 1. •' u _ ( c) > IO . • (d) < to
. In components of time series fu-egular variation = ..... minus ...•.
7
(a) Trend, Seasonal variations
I
(b) Cyclical variations, Seasonal variations
~hort term variations, Seasonal variations
(d) Seasonal Variations, Short tenn variations
s. In three yearly moving averages,the trend values are not available
for the first ..... year and the last ..... years.
@, 1 1 (b) 2, 2 (c) 3, 3 • (d) 5, 5
9. 'In Five yearly moving averages the tr~nd values are not available
for the first ..... years and the last ...:;. years.
(a) I, l {!>(2, 2 - (c) 3, 3 (d) 5, 5
'10. Which of the following can't be a component for a time series.
(a) Trend (b) Cyclical Variations
¢verage Variations • (d) Seasonal Variations
ll. ...... is the additive model of time series.
(a) 0 = T - S + C - I !
(b) 0 = T + S + C
(c) T = O + s + C + I • ' '4(0 = T + S + C + I
12· In additive model of time series, T = •····· and I = ••••••
~rend, Irregular Variations
(b) Technique, Industrial Variations
(c) None of them
13. . , ,. • •
······· ts Long Term variations
.oef'rrend
(a) Seasonal Variations • •
(d) None of them ~

(c) Irregular Variations

I
14. Which method of determining
\. trend is based on the principle of
averaging.
(a) Graphical ~ o v in g Averages ~
(c) Least Squares (d) None of these
15. Find trend by 3 yearly ,noving
I
Averages for the fol lo,ving ~ata.
Year 2016 ~.
I
2017 2018 20 19
'
Production 112 115 ,118 116
in Thousand
I ' . 'I \ I
'
¥3 4s , 349 ''

(b) 172.5, 174.5

(c) 115, 116.33 '
(d) None of these
 -----:::::-=.::.==-========================--=----=---_-_:-_-_-_-_-_,
. ultiple Choice Questi,ons : tChoose correct alternative
Cl !rn -the fo~lowing)
In exponential method, If I - ex = 0.6, s 1 = J0S, s0 = 100, then
I 1,
T ::: ........ .
(a;()_;·· Q»'1.2 (c) 2.3 (d) None of these
For a straight line equation ............. normal equations are required
z. to fit the equation while for second degree parabola equation ............ .
normal eqtlations are required to ~t ,the equatiol).
(a) 2, 4 , (b) 3, 4 d2, 3 (d) None of these
3. In exponential method, if smoothing constant is·t0.4, x 1 = 210 and
initial smoothed value is 200 then S 1 = ..... ;.:..
(a) IO ~04 ( c) 410 (.d~ ~.one of these
4. ............ equation is known as fitting of straight line, ........... eqqation
is known as fitting of second degree parabola.
~ = a + bx, y = a + bx + cx2
(b) y = a + bx + cx2, y =a + bx
(c) y = a + bx, y = a + bx2 + cx3
•(d) None of the above , ·
5. If n = 5, :tx = 0, l:y = 275, uy = S 1 and ~ 2 = I 0, then the equation
of line of the best fit y = ........... '
~ + 5.lx (b) 10.2 + 55x (c) 5.1 + 55x (d) None of these
6• If the equation of line of best. fit y = 64. 7 + 2.62' [2 (x' - 1986.5)],
then it forecast for the year 1~90 is ... .. .... (Where x ::;= years)
(a) 73.87 ~3.04 (c) 96.8 (d) None of these
7.
.. ••••••..... is known as equation of second degree parabola, in this
equation •••.......... are known as cons
• t an t . ~

(a) Y ==a+ bx, a and b ~ = a + bx+ cx2 , a, band c

(c) Y == a + bx 1 x and y (d) y = a + bx + cx2, y~ x and x 2
_ _ _ _ __J : ANSWERS : 1 - - - - - - - - _ _ ,
1. (b) 2. {c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b)
7. (b)

ODO
 □ Multiple Choice Questions : (Choose correct alternative
from the following)
1. By using statistical technique, to maintain the quality of a Produ
at a standard level and to dec~ease· the cost of production, such
of process is called ............
(a) Process control technique (b) Statistical Quality Control
~a ) or (b) (d) None of these. i

2. There are two types of variations in qu~lity control, variation d

to ............ causes and variation due to ............ causes.
\aYAssignable, Chance (b) Assignable, Political
(c) Political, Chance (d) None of these
3. The techniques of statistical quality control was first introduced
1

............ during ............ Worl~ War.

(a) A. W. Shewhart, First (b) P. C. Mahalnobis, Second
~ A. Shewhart, Second . . (d) P. C. Mahalnobis, First
• 4. In India, the use of.statistical quality control technique started b
........... . around ............
(a) W. A. Shewhart, 1930 •@ . C. Mahalnobis, 1950
'

(c) W. A. She\}'hart, 1950 (d) P. C. Mahalnobis, 1930

5. In control chart, all the ............ consecutive points fall on the sam
side ofthe central line, then the process is said to be ............ control
(a) seven, under ¥se ven , not under
(c) ten, under (d) te~, not under
6. In control chart, ............ point • s out of ............ consecut·1ve points
fall on one side of the central line, then the process is said to be
out of control.
(a) 10, 11 (b) 12, 14
' of these
\P(All
(c) 16, 20
7. In attribute charts the points below L.C.L. are called ............ 5spot
po1n• ts and potn • ts upper L.C.L. are ca11ed ............ spot point tral ,

(a) central, low (b) upper, low teflo w, upper (d) upper, cen
8. ............ and ............ charts are variable charts
v4' X, R (b) P, np (c) X, R
~IX~ chart, lower control limit= ............, while in R-chart, upper
9. n . . - ~
control hm1t - ............
(a) x+ A2R, D3R (b) x + A2R, D4R
~ -A2R, D4R (d) X -A2R, D3R
10. In X - chart, central li,ne = ............, while in R - chart central line
== ........... .

(a) X, R . (b) x, R Ix "£R

(c) - ,-
m m
"",rV<'-
'Jl4J x, R

11. In X-chart, upper control limit = ............, while in R - chart lower

control limit = ........... .
~ +A2R, D3R (b) X + A2R, D4R
(C) X - A2 R, D4R (d) X -A2R, D3R
12. .... ... ..... chart for fraction defective chart, and ............ chart for
number of defective chart
(a) X, R (b) P,. C (c) np, c ~P,np
13. ...... ...... chart for number of defectives chart, while ............ chart
• for numbe~ of defects per unit charts.
(a) X, R (b) P, C ~np, c (d) P, np
14. U.C.L. of P - chart = ............ , while L.C.L. of np - chart = ........... .
- (1.:... -)
~+3 P P , np - 3✓ rip (1 - p)
n

(b) p - 3 p ( I - p) , np- + 3 .J np-( 1- -)

p
·n

(c) p +3
_ _ _
.J p(l-p),np-3 ✓ np (I - p)
• n

np (r- p)
(d) p - 3 .J p ( l - p) ~ n P +3 . n

15. L.C.L. of P-chart = ............ , while U .C.L. of np - chart = ........... .

- (I - p) - \
(a) p+3 p n ' nP - 3 ,/ np (I - p)
 ~ - 3 ✓ p ( 1n p) , np + 3 ✓ ,ip (I - Ji)

•
/ np (l - p)
(c) P + 3 ✓ P (I - p)' np - 3 V n

I np o- p)
(d) p - 3 ✓ p (l - p), np + 3 V 11

16. Form the following X -chart decide whether the process in under
control or not.
X-chart
60
50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - U.C.L.
- 40
X

304----:1t---...,...:;..---1""'---_.;..- C.L.
20
10 -------------- L.C.L.

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 .8
Sample nos.
~ncler control (b) not under control
(c) Not possible (d) None of.these
17. From the following information, obtain central line for R-chart.
Date Observations
X1 X2 X3 X4
I 69 79 72 78
2 79 73 77 75
3 76 72 77 73
4 74 78 75 79
5 80 77 76 78
(a) 4 (c) 7.5 (d) None oftheS
 169
Process Control
'fechna· es
qu
. = ············ and L.C.L. =
central line :::: 36, then U.C.L
18. ••In••••C-chan
•• •• •• ,
(a) 18, 54
(b) 144, o 18 (d ) None o f these
~
.I n ~54,

l
 . .

□ Multiple Choice Questions : (Choose correct alternative from

• the following) . .

1. The process of deciding about the acc_eptance or rejection of the

lot on the basis of sample inspection is known as ........... .
(a) acceptance sampling (b) lot control techniques
~ ) or.(b) (d} None of these. •
2. Single sampling plan is denoted by ........... .
(a) (n, N, d) '{l,{(N, n, c) (c) (N, n, d) (d)Noneofthese
3. If the proportion defective is P1 or less than it, the lot may be
regarded as of good quality and it should be accepted. This level
denoting good quality is known as ........... .
~QL ·• • (b) AOQ (c) AOQL {d) LTPD
4• If th e proportion of detectives in the lot is P or more tha~ that.
2
Th~ lot may be regarded as of bad quality and should be reJected.
This level of quality is known as ........... .
(a) AOQ \lef LTPD (c) AQL {d) AOQL
~pt anc e quali~ l~vel is denoted by ............ and lot tolerance
~- ~r0Portion defective 1s denoted by ........... .
~ I , P2 , • (b) p2• p1 - • ( c) dl, d2 (d) d2, dI
'fb;a~ceptance sampling plan which ........:·.. all the lots ofacceptable
6, ua\ity_leve~ and ......... ~ .. all the lots of reJectable quality level, then
ie o.~- Curve__~f the plan is ~ow~. as ideal O.C. curve. .
(a) rejects, accepts ¥acc epts , rejects
(c) Non~_9f the$e : (d) All of these
1
'fhe.P..rob~~i~}ty of rejec!ing a go~_d lot is known as ............ and the
7
• prol:i_!lbil\tf ~f. ,-~c~_pti9g,a lot of bad quality is known as ........... .
~od ucer 's risk, Consumer's risk (b) Consumer's risk, Producer's
risk (c) Agenfs risk, ~roq~~~•s risk (d) None of the above
8, Pro~ucer's risk _i~_de
•
n9ti:4 bi :-:.--r:···· ~nd Consu!Iler's risk is denoted
• •. l ' <:. -~
by .. ..... ..... . . t

¥
f ..... l . .
01

(~f(, ~ .. _.- <X,_ ~; ,;. ·'" :.<~) Pi, P2 • Jd)Noneofthese

9, Producer's.~is~. a= ............, where ~QL = P' and Consumer's risk
1
~ = ..:........., ~here LTPD = _P' . _
2
(a) ·Pa; 1.,.:: P~ (bf 1 - ·~/Pa •¥1 - Pa; Pa (d) Pa, 1 - ~
10. the p~obability of accepting ·the lot of fraction defective (p') is
denoted by ....... ..... . ,
(a) l - Pa -Ol(P a • • • \. 7 ( c) a (d) ~
11. ......... ... distributions' are· useful in calculating the probability of
acceptance (Pa). - .,q\\ ~
(a) Poisson & Hyper-geometric (b) Poisson & Binomial
(c} Binomial & Hyper-geometri~inomial, Poisson & Hyper-
:geometric ... ~, .
12. In a~ptance sampling, if the lot size N is·very large, then .............
distribution should be used for calculating probability of acceptance.
(a) llyper-geometric . T " ~oi ss~
. (c) (a) a_nd (b) both (d) ~one ~f these
13. In acceptance s~pling, if, the lot size N ts n?t very I~~'- then
............ distrib~tion should pe used for ,~alculat1ng probab1ltt1es of
acceptance. r
I • •.J

~Hyper-geometric (b) Poisson

(d) None of these
(c) (a) and (b) botb
::::-:::-:::-:::-::::::=:=.===;=
14. For a singe 1~=am=p~l:in~g
s -
~
~p~la~n;:3(](l~0~0,~2~0~,~O)~,~th~e~fi~ra~c;;ttkio~n~de---fe-ct
•ve of
the lot 1s • • o 02 than Pa - ••••••••••••
·" ~ 3
) 0 9616 (b) 0.3232 VJ 0.6 84 (d)None ofthe
(aor ; single sampling pIan ( 1000, 200, 0), np' = 1, then pa == ........ -~e
1S. F (a)..-0.36 8 (b) 0.736 (c) 0.0368 (d) 0.0736 ••
16. '7' In any - sampiing plan' the , Average number of units inspected 1s .
called ........... .
~SN (b) ATI (c) AOQ (d) AOQL
17 In single sampling plan, when AQL - 0.015, then Pa = 0.79 and
• when LTPD = 0.07, then Pa= 0.028, then producers risk,:= .......... ..
and consumer's risk = ... :~······· .• • --~
' r' .
(a) 0.21, 0.972 (b) 0.79, 0.028~~-,21, 0.028 (d) None of these
18. For single sampling plan (1000~· 100;'3) P'1 = 0.015, then Pa= 0.92
and P'2 = 0.06, then Pa . 0_.15. Fin~ the ~alues of a and ~-
~:Os, O.o~' ,. (b) 0.92,. 0~06 . ..
(c) 0.08, 0.94 (d)Noneofthese -
19. In any sampling plan, ASN~ • -~·:::·!···· and AOQ = ............ . .
(a) N, Pa~' p'.pa (q) ,..P~, Pa (1 - P~) (d) None of these
t \
20. The maximum value of AOQ available from the graph is called
••••••••••••
(a)AOQM (b) MAOQ ~AOQL (d) None ofthese
21. In single sampling plan ATI = ............
•
'
J

(a) nPa - N (1 - Pa) \CPrnPa + N (1 - Pa)

(c) NPa + n (1 -:- Pa) (d) None of these
22. For single sampling plan(l000, 10, O) P' = 0.04, then Pa= ............
6
~-0 52 (b) 0.652 ' (c) 0.36 (d)Noneofthese
23
• For single sampling plan (1000, 100, O) Pa= 0.6065 then ATI ==
••••••••••··
(a) 45.4}5 (Lv1 -
, 9f'J54.15, (c) 4541.5 (d) 45415