Lesson 2 - Function Notation
Lesson 2 - Function Notation
Function Notation
Functions are often denoted by italic letters such as 𝑓, 𝑔, 𝐹, 𝐺 and others.
The value of 𝑓(𝑥) is the output corresponding to the input of 𝑥 or 𝑓(𝑥) is the image of 𝑥.
• For a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), the variable 𝑥 is called the independent variable because it can be
assigned to any of the numbers in the domain. The independent variable is also called the
argument of the function.
• The variable 𝑦 is called the dependent variable because its value depends 𝑥.
Example 1
For the function 𝑓, defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = −3𝑥 ! + 2𝑥, evaluate the following:
A. 𝑓(3) B. 𝑓(−4)
D. −𝑓(𝑥) E. 𝑓(𝑥 + 3)
Example 2
" ! #$
Given the function 𝑓(𝑥) = "%&
, find the following:
A. 𝑓(0) B. 𝑓(−1) C. 𝑓(−4)
You Try!
Given the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ! + 2𝑥 − 4 find the following:
A. 𝑓(2) B. 𝑓(−3) C. 𝑓(−𝑥)
D. −𝑓(𝑥) E. 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3)
In general, when a function 𝑓 is defined by an equation written in terms of x and y, we say that 𝑓
is given implicity. If it is possible to solve the equation for 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥, then we write 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥),
and say that the function is given explicitly.
Example 3
Given the implicit form of each equation below, solve for 𝑦 and write the equation explicitly.
A. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 B. 𝑥 ! − 𝑦 = 8