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CS31 Worksheet 2

This worksheet provides optional practice problems for CS 31, focusing on logical expressions, if statements, loops, and switch statements. It includes reading problems that require evaluating logical expressions, writing correct logical expressions, and determining outputs of given code snippets. Additionally, it contains programming problems that involve finding factors, summing even numbers, and checking for palindrome integers.

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5 views4 pages

CS31 Worksheet 2

This worksheet provides optional practice problems for CS 31, focusing on logical expressions, if statements, loops, and switch statements. It includes reading problems that require evaluating logical expressions, writing correct logical expressions, and determining outputs of given code snippets. Additionally, it contains programming problems that involve finding factors, summing even numbers, and checking for palindrome integers.

Uploaded by

kellyzzou
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS 31 Worksheet 2

This worksheet is entirely optional, and meant for extra practice. Some problems will be more
challenging than others and are designed to have you apply your knowledge beyond the examples
presented in lecture, discussion or projects. All exams will be done on paper, so it is in your best
interest to practice these problems by hand and not rely on a compiler.

Concepts
Logical Expressions, If Statements, Loops, Switch Statements

Reading Problems

1. If x = -2, y = 5, z = 0 , and t = -4, what is the value of each of the following logical expressions?

a) x + y < z + 1

b) x - 2 * y + y < z * 2 / 3

c) 3 * y / 4 < 8 && y >= 4

d) t > 5 || z < 2

e) x * y < 10 || y * z < 10

2. Write syntactically correct logical expressions for the following conditions:

1. m is less than 100

2. n is positive and greater than m

3. m is between 5 and 10 (inclusive)


4. k is less than 1 or greater than 2

5. j and k are both negative

6. i is an even number

3. What is the output of each of the following statements? Assume that

x = 5, y = 2, z = 10, and temp = 0

a) if (y >= x)
y = z;
cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;

b) if (y >= x)
{
y = z;
cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;
}

c) if (z < y)
temp = x;
x = z;
z = temp;
cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;

d) if (z > y)
{
temp = x;
x = z;
z = temp;
}
cout << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;

e) if (x >= 6)
cout << x + y << endl;
cout << x + y << endl;

4. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 10;
int b = 22;
while (a / 2 >= 1) {
a--;
cout << a << endl;
if ((a + b) % 2 == 0) {
a--;
cout << a << endl;
b /= 2;
}
}

5. This code snippet tries to print all prime numbers between 3 and a given input n. It has a number
of bugs. Fix them and replace the inner while loop with a for loop.

int n, x;
cin >> n;
int candidate = 3;
while (candidate < n) {
bool isPrime = true;
x = 2;
while (x < n) { // replace with a for loop…
if (candidate % x = 0){
isPrime = false;
}
x = x + 1;
}

if (isPrime) {
cout << n << “ “;
}
candidate = candidate + 1;
}

Programming Problems

1) Write a program that takes in an integer N where N > 0, and outputs a comma-separated list
of all the factors of N.

Sample input:
12
Sample output:
1,2,3,4,6,12

2. Write a program that reads in exactly four numbers and outputs the sum of the even numbers
that have been entered. Write the solution once without any loops at all. Then write the
solution again using a for loop. Write the solution again using a while loop. Write the solution
again using a do-while loop.

Sample output:
Enter a number: 2
Enter a number: 9
Enter a number: -3
Enter a number: 6
Result: 8

3) Write a program that reads two integers and determines whether or not these two integers
are palindromes of one another. A palindrome number is a value that reads the same forwards
and backwards. HINT: Use % and / to break the value into its different digits.

Sample input:
62 26
Sample output:
true

Sample input:
154 451
Sample output:
true

Sample input:
25 56
Sample output:
false

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