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Top 50 DBMS MCQS With Answers

(2025)
17 Dec 2024 7 min read

Table of contents
Database Management MCQS
Conclusion
Frequently Asked Questions

A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software system used to manage and interact with databases. It
provides a structured way of storing, retrieving, and manipulating data efficiently. Understanding DBMS is
essential for students preparing for competitive exams, placements, and other technical assessments. This
article explores key aspects of DBMS MCQs, including types of questions, concepts, and areas of application,
providing a valuable resource for exam preparation.

Database Management MCQS

Here are the database management system multiple choice questions:
1. What does DBMS stand for?
a) Database Management Software
b) Database Modeling System
c) Database Management System
d) Database Model Software
Answer: c) Database Management System
2. Which of the following is a type of DBMS model?
a) Relational
b) Network
c) Hierarchical
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of DBMS?
a) Query Processor
b) Database Engine
c) Database Table
d) Indexing Engine
Answer: c) Database Table
4. Which of the following is used to organize a database in
DBMS?
a) Table
b) Views
c) Query
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
5. Which model uses a tree structure to represent
relationships among data?
a) Relational Model
b) Network Model
c) Hierarchical Model
d) Object - Oriented Model
Answer: Hierarchical Model
6. What SQL statement retrieves data from a database? Chat with us

a) SELECT
b) INSERT
c) UPDATE
d) DELETE
Answer: a) SELECT
7. What does normalization in a relational database help
with?
a) Avoiding redundancy
b) Increasing performance
c) Reducing query time
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Avoiding redundancy
8. What is a primary key used for?
a) Uniquely identify a record in a table
b) Enforce relationships between tables
c) Prevent data duplication
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
9. Which of the following is NOT a type of relationship in a
relational database?
a) One-to-One
b) One-to-Many
c) Many-to-Many
d) Many-to-One
Answer: d) Many-to-One
10. Which command is used to remove a table from a
database in SQL?
a) DELETE
b) DROP
c) REMOVE
d) TRUNCATE
Answer: b) DROP
11. Which of the following ensures that database
transactions are completed without errors?
a) Concurrency Control
b) Transaction Control
c) Data Integrity
d) Backup Management
Answer: b) Transaction Control
12. Which of the following is a type of constraint in DBMS?
a) Primary Key
b) Foreign Key
c) Check
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
13. What does SQL stand for?
a) Structured Query Language
b) Simple Query Language
c) Sequential Query Language
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Structured Query Language
14. Which of the following is an advantage of using DBMS?
a) Data Redundancy
b) Data Integrity
c) Less Security
d) Data Anomalies
Answer: b) Data Integrity
15. What is a foreign key in a relational database?
a) A key used to identify a column uniquely in a table
b) A key used to connect two tables
c) A key that does not allow NULL values
d) A key used to store passwords
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Answer: b) A key used to link two tables
16. Which of the following is a characteristic of the
relational model?
a) Data is organized into tables
b) Relationships are represented using pointers
c) Data is stored as objects
d) None of the above
Answer: d) Data is organized into tables
17. What is the purpose of an index in a Database?
a) Speed up data retrieval
b) Ensure data integrity
c) Prevent data redundancy
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Speed up data retrieval
18. What type of database is MongoDB?
a) Relational Database
b) Object-Oriented Database
c) NoSQL Database
d) Network Database
Answer: c) NoSQL Database
19. Which clause in SQL is used to restrict the rows
returned by a query?
a) WHERE
b) ORDER BY
c) HAVING
d) GROUP BY
Answer: a) WHERE
20. Which of the following is used to modify the structure
of a database?
a) DDL (Data Definition Language)
b) DML (Data Manipulation Language)
c) TCL (Transaction Control Language)
d) DCL (Data Control Language)
Answer: a) DDL (Data Definition Language)
21. What is a data dictionary?
a) A tool to store user data
b) A collection of all the data in a database
c) A repository that stores metadata about the database
d) A special database table
Answer: c) A repository that stores metadata about the database
22. Which of the following is true about SQL JOIN?
a) It combines rows from two or more tables based on a relationship column
b) It only works on one table
c) It is used to delete data from multiple tables
d) It cannot be used for relational tables
Answer: a) It combines rows from two or more tables based on a relationship column
23. What does the ACID property stand for in the context
of database transactions?
a) Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
b) Atomicity, Concurrency, Integrity, Durability
c) Accuracy, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
24. What is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause in SQL?
a) To sort records
b) To filter records
c) To group records based on one or more columns
d) To combine records from multiple tables
Answer: c) To group records based on one or more columns
25. Which of the following is an example of a DML
command?
a) SELECT
b) CREATE
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c) DROP
d) ALTER
Answer: a) SELECT
26. What does referential integrity ensure in a relational
database?
a) Data integrity by ensuring consistency between linked tables
b) Uniqueness of rows in a table
c) Data is entered in the correct format
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Data integrity by ensuring consistency between linked tables
27. What type of join returns all records when there is a
match in either the left or right table?
a) Inner Join
b) Left Join
c) Right Join
d) Full Outer Join
Answer: d) Full Outer Join
28. Which of the following is a disadvantage of DBMS?
a) Centralized control
b) Increased data security
c) High cost of DBMS software
d) Data redundancy
Answer: c) High cost of DBMS software
29. Which SQL function is used to calculate the total sum
of a numeric column?
a) COUNT()
b) AVG()
c) SUM()
d) MIN()
Answer: c) SUM()
30. Which normalization form eliminates transitive
dependency?
a) 1NF
b) 2NF
c) 3NF
d) BCNF
Answer: c) 3NF
31. Which of the following is an example of an aggregate
function in SQL?
a) COUNT
b) SUM
c) AVG
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
32. What is a trigger in a database?
a) A stored procedure that runs when a specific event occurs
b) A method to generate unique keys
c) A constraint used to maintain data integrity
d) A method to define relationships between tables
Answer: a) A stored procedure that runs when a specific event occurs
33. Which of the following is a characteristic of the NoSQL
database?
a) Fixed schema
b) Horizontal scaling
c) Data is organized in tables
d) All of the above
Answer: b) Horizontal scaling
34. Which of the following SQL clauses is used to sort the
result set in SQL?
a) ORDER BY
b) HAVING
c) WHERE
d) GROUP BY Chat with us
Answer: a) ORDER BY
35. Which of the following is the most common type of
DBMS model used today?
a) Relational
b) Network
c) Hierarchical
d) Object-Oriented
Answer: a) Relational
36. Which of the following operations can be performed
using a transaction in DBMS?
a) COMMIT
b) ROLLBACK
c) SAVEPOINT
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
37. Which of the following is NOT a type of SQL
constraint?
a) PRIMARY KEY
b) UNIQUE
c) FOREIGN KEY
d) DISPLAY
Answer: d) DISPLAY
38. Which type of data model is used in modern relational
databases?
a) Hierarchical model
b) Relational model
c) Object-Oriented model
d) Network model
Answer: b) Relational model
39. What is an example of an SQL function for text
manipulation?
a) CONCAT()
b) LENGTH()
c) UPPER()
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
40. Which command is used to update existing data in a
database?
a) MODIFY
b) CHANGE
c) UPDATE
d) INSERT
Answer: c) UPDATE
41. Which of the following is a non-relational database?
a) Oracle
b) MySQL
c) MongoDB
d) PostgreSQL
Answer: c) MongoDB
42. Which of the following represents a one-to-many
relationship in a relational database?
a) One record in the first table is linked to one record in the second table
b) One record in the first table is linked to many records in the second table
c) Many records in the first table are linked to many records in the second table
d) None of the above
Answer: b) One record in the first table is linked to many records in the second table
43. What is the purpose of normalization?
a) Increase redundancy
b) Simplify queries
c) Eliminate data redundancy and dependency
d) Speed up transactions
Answer: c) Eliminate data redundancy and dependency
44. Which of the following is a use of the HAVING clause in Chat with us
SQL?
a) To filter records before grouping
b) To filter records after grouping
c) To perform calculations on columns
d) None of the above
Answer: b) To filter records after grouping
45. What type of key is used to link tables in a relational
database?
a) Candidate key
b) Foreign key
c) Composite key
d) Super key
Answer: b) Foreign key
46. Which of the following is true about the relational
model?
a) Data is stored in tables
b) Data is stored as objects
c) Data is stored in a tree structure
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Data is stored in tables
47. Which of the following is the primary function of a
DBMS?
a) To store and manage data
b) To organize data in files
c) To perform calculations on data
d) To maintain relationships between tables
Answer: a) To store and manage data
48. Which SQL keyword is used to prevent duplicate
records in a query result?
a) DISTINCT
b) UNIQUE
c) NO_DUPLICATE
d) NONE
Answer: a) DISTINCT
49. Which of the following is an advantage of using a
DBMS?
a) Enhanced security
b) High redundancy
c) Poor data integrity
d) Complexity in design
Answer: a) Enhanced security
50. What is the correct syntax to create a table in SQL?
a) CREATE TABLE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, ...);
b) CREATE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, ...);
c) TABLE CREATE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, ...);
d) None of the above
Answer: a) CREATE TABLE table_name (column1 datatype, column2 datatype, ...);

Conclusion
In conclusion, these database management system MCQs are crucial to clear competitive exams, placement
tests, or interviews for data analyst careers. Regular practice with database management systems MCQs will
help you grasp essential concepts such as database normalization, SQL queries, and transaction management.
These questions can serve as a solid resource for boosting your DBMS knowledge.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is DBMS?
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a system software that provides an interface to users to interact
with databases, ensuring data organization, access control, and management. Chat with us

2. What are the different types of DBMS?

Hierarchical DBMS
Network DBMS
 Relational DBMS (RDBMS)
Object-oriented DBMS

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