2 (B) Vectors Exercise
2 (B) Vectors Exercise
Q.2 A boy wants to hold a 50 kg box at rest on a Q.9 In a two dimensional motion of a particle, the
snow covered hill. The hill makes an angle of particle moves from point A, position vector r 1 to
30º with the horizontal. What force the boy point B position vector r2. If the magnitude of
must exert parallel to the slope ? these vector are respectively r1 = 3 and r2 = 4 and
(A) 25 N (B) 245 N the angle they make with the x-axis are 1 = 75º,
(C) 424 N (D) 490 N
2 = 15º respectively, then magnitude of the
displacement vector is-
Q.3 The value of a unit vector in the direction of
(A) (B) (C) (D)
vector A = 5 – 12 , is -
(A) (B) Q.10 A blind person after walking each 10 steps in
one direction, each of length 80 cm, turns
(C) / 13 (D) (5 – 12 )/13 randomly to the left or to the right by 90º. After
walking a total of 40 steps the maximum
Q.4 For the figure – possible displacement of the person from his
starting position could be -
(A) 320 m (B) 32 m
(C) 16/ m (D) 16 m
VECTORS 37
Q.12 If the angle between vector a and b is an acute Q.19 A truck travelling due north with 20 m/s turns
angle, then the difference a – b is - towards west and travels at the same speed.
(A) the main diagonal of the parallelogram Then the change in velocity is -
(B) the minor diagonal of the parallelogram (A) 40 m/s north-west
(C) any of the above (B) 20 m/s north-west
(D) none of the above (C) 40 m/s south-west
(D) 20 m/s south-west
Q.13 What is the resultant of three coplanar forces:
300 N at 0°, 400 N at 30º and 400 N at 150º ? Q.20 The three vectors OA, OB and OC have the
(A) 500 N (B) 700 N same magnitude R. Then the sum of these
(C) 1100N (D) 300 N vectors have magnitude –
VECTORS 38
(A) parallel (B) perpendicular (C) zero
(C) anti-parallel (D) none of these (D) vertically downward
Q.25 Two vectors P = and Q.29 The linear velocity of a rotating body is given
by v = × r, where is the angular velocity
will be perpendicular if -
and r is the radius vector. The angular velocity
(A) b = 0 (B) b = 1
of a body = and their radius
(C) b = 2 (D) b = – 4
vector r = 4 – 3 , |v| is -
Q.26 A vector perpendicular to is – (A) units (B) 31 units
(A) (B) (C) (D) units
(C) (D)
Q.1 0.4 + 0.8 + c represents a unit vector, when Q.8 Following forces start acting on a particle at rest
c is - at the origin of the co-ordinate system
simultaneously
(A) 0.2 (B)
=–
(C) (D) 0
=
Q.2 A vector is not changed if -
=–
(A) It is rotated through an arbitrary angle
(B) It is multiplied by an arbitrary scale =
(C) It is cross multiplied by a unit vector then the particle will move -
(D) It is a slide parallel to itself (A) In x - y plane (B) In y - z plane
(C) In x - z plane (D) Along x-axis
Q.3 If = + and the magnitudes and
are 5, 4 and 3 units, the angle between Q.9 If , the angle between
and is- and is -
(A) 60º (B) 0º (C) 120º (D) 90º
(A) cos–1 (B) cos –1
Q.1 For figure the correct relation is- Q.6 At what angle must the two forces (x + y) and
(x – y) act so that the resultant may be
?
(A) cos–1
(A) A + B + E = 0 (B) C – D = – A
(C) B + E – C = – D (D) all of the above
(B) cos–1
Q.2 A proton is moving with a velocity of 5 × 10 5 m/s
along the Y-direction. It is acted upon by an
electric field of intensity 10 5 V/m along the (C) cos–1
X-direction and a magnetic field of
1Wb/m2 along the Z-direction. Then the
(D) cos–1
Lorentz force on the particle is -
(A) zero Newton
(B) 8.0 × 10–4 N along X-axis Q.7 The............of two vectors of unequal
(C) 9.6 × 10–14N along Z-axis magnitudes may be zero -
(D) 9.6 × 10–14 N along X-axis (A) Scalar product
(B) Addition or subtraction
Q.3 The position vectors of points A, B, C and D are (C) Scalar or vector product
A= ,B= , (D) None of the above
C= and D =
Then the displacement vectors AB and CD are - Q.8 The value of a unit vector in the direction of
(A) perpendicular vector A = 5 – 12 , is -
(B) parallel (A) (B)
(C) anti-parallel
(D) inclined at an angle of 60º (C) / 13 (D) (5 – 12 )/13
Q.5 Let the angle between two non zero vectors Q.10 The area of a parallelogram formed from the
and be 120º and its resultant be - vectors A = and B =
(a) C must be equal to |A – B| as adjacent sides is -
(b) C must be less than |A – B| (A) 8 units (B) 64 units
(c) C must be greater than |A – B|
(C) 32 units (D) 4 units
(d) C may be equal to |A – B|
then the correct statement is -
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
Q.11 Out of addition, subtraction, dot product and
cross product, the following operations are Assertion/Reason Type Questions:
commutative - Each of the questions given below consist of
(A) dot and cross products Statement – I and Statement – II. Use the
(B) addition and subtraction following Key to choose the appropriate
(C) subtraction and cross product answer.
(D) addition and dot product (A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are
true, and Statement - II is the correct
Q.12 If A, B and C are three vectors, then the wrong explanation of Statement– I.
relation is - (B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II are
(A) A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C true but Statement - II is not the correct
(B) A . (B + C) = (A . B) + A. C explanation of Statement – I.
(C) A × (B + C) = A × B + A × C (C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II is
(D) (A × B). C = A × (B . C) false.
(D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II is
Q.13 Two vector A and B have equal magnitudes. true.
Then the vector A + B is perpendicular to -
(A) A × B (B) A – B Q.15 Statement I : and
(C) 3A – 3B (D) all of these Statement II : Cross product is commutative.
Q.14 The angle between two vector A and B is . Q.16 Statement I : When and P + Q =
Then the magnitude of the product A. (B × A) is – R, the angle between & must be 0º.
(A) A2 B (B) A2B sin Statement II : Here = 0º
(C) (D)
ANSWER KEY
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