CERTIFICATE

Certified that the Major Project work entitled “NO-CODE/LOW-CODE

DEVELOPMENT. Build Apps Without Coding “ is carried out by BIPLAB NAYAK Reg. No.
“2201204017”, a Bonafide student of Roland Institute of Technology in partial
fulfillment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science
and Engineering of the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Odisha during the year
2025-26. It is further certified that all corrections / suggestions indicated for Internal
Assessment have been incorporated in the said project report. The project report has
been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of project work
prescribed for the said degree.

Prof. Rama Ch Padhy

Professor in Dept. of CSE
Project Guide

Prof. Sunil Kumar Sahu, HOD CSE

Prof. (Dr.)Gunamani Jana

Principal, RIT.

Examiner/s

College Seal
 Declaration
I Ananta Narayan Sethy a student of 6th semester B. Tech. in Computer Science and

Engineering, Roland Institute of Technology, Surya Vihar, Berhampur, do hereby declare that

the project work entitled “NO-CODE/LOW-CODE DEVELOPMENT :Build Apps Without Coding”

submitted to BPUT, Rourkela during the academic year 2025-2026, is a record of an original

work done by me under the able guidance of Rama Ch Padhy Professor in, Roland Institute

of Technology, Berhampur. This project work is submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and

Engineering. The embodied content in this project report has not been submitted to any other

university or institute for the award of any degree. The opinion and conclusions arrived at, are

our own responsibility and views expressed in this report do not represent the views of any

individual.

__________ _________

BIPLAB NAYAK

Reg. No.:2201204017

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would first like to thank our Guide Prof. Rama Ch Padhy Professor in the

Department of CSE who encouraged us in every aspect of the project “NO-CODE/LOW-CODE

DEVELOPMENT. Build Apps Without Coding”.

We also take this privilege to thank the contribution of our Head of the Department

Prof. Sunil Kumar Sahu & Dept. faculties Mr. Manik Chand Patnaik, Mr. Parveen Kumar Patra,

Mr. Prabhu Prasad Patnaik, Mr. Paramananda Sahu, Mr. Sanjay Kumar Rauta, Mr. Rama

Chandra Padhy, Mrs. Madhusmita Patra and Mrs. Gitanjali Sahu for providing timely technical

advice for successful completion of our project work.

We are indebted to our Chairman Mdm. Smt. J. Jayalakshmi, Dr. J. Shruti, Director,

Management Member Dr. Sunil Kumar Kota, Principal Dr. Gunamani Jena and Dean Academic

Dr. Sanat Kumar Patro, for providing us with the much needed support for completion of our

project work.

Finally, we must express our very profound gratitude to our parents for providing us

with unfailing support and continuous encouragement throughout our study and through the

process of researching and writing this project. This accomplishment would not have been

possible without them.

Thank you.

--------------------------

BIPLAB NAYAK
2201204008

3
 ABSTRACT
No-Code and Low-Code development platforms are revolutionizing the way
applications are built by enabling users to create software through visual interfaces
rather than traditional coding. No-Code platforms cater to non-technical users with
drag-and-drop tools, while Low-Code platforms require minimal coding, making
development faster and more accessible. These platforms offer significant benefits such
as reduced development time, lower costs, and greater inclusivity in the app creation
process. However, they also come with limitations in scalability, customization, and
integration. Despite these challenges, No-Code/Low-Code solutions are gaining
popularity across industries for building internal tools, customer portals, and mobile
applications, marking a transformative shift in software development.

Index
SL.NO CONTENTS PAGE.NO.
1 Introduction 06
2 Key No-code/Low code Platforms 08
Bubble
OutSystems
AppGyver
3 Benefits of No-Code / Low-Code 09
4 Limitations of No-Code / Low-Code 10
5 Difference between No-code/Low-code & 11
Traditional Development
Why to use No-code/Low-Code?
When to use No-code/Low-Code?
6 Real World Applications 13
7 Getting Started with No-Code/ Low- code 14
development.
8 Conclusion. 15
4
5
 1. Introduction
In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, organizations and individuals are
constantly seeking faster, more efficient ways to build and deploy software.
As technology evolves, so do the methods of development. Two prominent
approaches have emerged to meet these evolving needs: no-code/low-
code platforms and traditional development. Each offers its own set of
advantages and is suited to different project types and business goals. No-
code and low-code development platforms are transforming how
applications are created by enabling users to build functional software with
little to no programming knowledge. These tools are especially useful for
quick deployments, prototyping, and empowering non-technical users. On
the other hand, traditional development remains the gold standard for
creating robust, highly customized, and performance-driven applications
that demand full control over the code and infrastructure.
This document explores when to use no-code/low-code solutions versus
traditional development, providing a clear comparison to help guide
decision-making based on project requirements, complexity, and long-term
goals.

6
Development Approaches:
● Traditional Coding: Writing code line by line.
● Low-Code: Minimal coding combined with visual development tools.
No-Code: Using drag-and-drop components with no coding required
No-code and low-code are modern development approaches designed to
simplify and accelerate the software creation process. No-code platforms
allow users to build applications entirely through visual interfaces using
drag-and-drop components—no programming knowledge is required.
These platforms are ideal for users who want to quickly create functional
tools without writing a single line of code. Low-code platforms, on the
other hand, combine visual development tools with minimal hand-coding.
They offer greater flexibility than no-code, allowing developers to
customize specific parts of the application while still benefiting from faster
development cycles.
In contrast, traditional coding involves writing software line by line using
programming languages such as Java, Python, or JavaScript. This method
provides maximum control, customization, and performance optimization.
Traditional development is typically handled by skilled software engineers
and is essential for building complex, large-scale, or highly specialized
systems. While it may require more time and resources, traditional coding
is often the best choice when precision, security, and scalability are top
priorities.

7
 2. Key No-Code/Low-Code Platforms
There are numerous platforms available, each catering to different needs
and technical levels. Here are a few popular examples:

Bubble is a powerful no-code platform that focuses

on building complex web applications without the
need to write code. It allows users to design highly
interactive and visually rich applications while also
supporting intricate logic and workflows. Bubble is
especially popular among startups and
entrepreneurs looking to launch minimum viable products (MVPs), web
apps, or internal tools quickly and efficiently. Its flexible design capabilities
make it a strong choice for those who want full creative control without
traditional coding.

OutSystems is a leading low-code platform

designed to support enterprise-level application
development. It provides a wide array of robust
features including advanced security, scalability,
and integration options that cater to demanding
business environments. While OutSystems simplifies much of the
development process, creating complex features may require some
programming knowledge. It is particularly well-suited for building complex
business applications and modernizing legacy systems.

AppGyver, now part of SAP Build Apps, is a no-

code platform that specializes in mobile app
development. It enables users to build apps with
native performance for both iOS and Android
platforms without writing code. AppGyver is an
excellent option for creating mobile apps and
field service applications that need to function smoothly across devices. Its
user-friendly environment makes it accessible for non-developers while
delivering professional-quality results.

8
3. Benefits of No-Code/Low-Code
Adopting No-Code/Low-Code development provides several significant
advantages:
Absolutely! Here's your content rewritten in paragraph form:
Speed is one of the most compelling advantages of no-code and low-code
platforms. These tools enable rapid development by significantly reducing
the time it takes to build and deploy applications compared to traditional
coding methods. As a result, products and features can be launched much
faster, allowing businesses to gain a competitive edge. Additionally, the
ability to make quick iterations based on user feedback means that updates
and improvements can be implemented almost instantly, streamlining the
development cycle
Cost savings are another major benefit. Since these platforms reduce the
need for highly specialized developers, overall development costs are often
much lower. Organizations can allocate fewer resources to hiring expensive
technical talent and instead rely on visual tools and templates.
Furthermore, the simplified codebases or visual models used in
no-code/low-code platforms typically result in lower maintenance costs, as
updates and bug fixes can be handled more easily and efficiently.
Ease of development is a transformative feature of the no-code/low-code
movement. These platforms empower non-technical users, often referred
to as "citizen developers," to build their own applications and solutions.
This leads to increased innovation, as the individuals who are most familiar
with business challenges can directly create tools to solve them.
Additionally, it fosters better collaboration between IT departments and
business teams, ensuring that technological solutions are aligned with real-
world needs.
Together, these benefits make no-code and low-code platforms a highly
attractive choice for businesses seeking agility, efficiency, and broader
participation in the innovation process.

9
 4. Limitations of No-Code/Low-Code
While powerful, No-Code/Low-Code platforms have limitations that need
consideration: Here's your content transformed into a well-structured
paragraph format:
Scalability can be a limitation when using no-code and low-code platforms,
especially for highly complex applications or those that experience heavy
user traffic. Depending on the platform's underlying architecture,
performance bottlenecks may occur. Additionally, each platform typically
enforces specific usage limits, such as database size, the number of
workflows, or API call quotas, which must be carefully considered during
planning and scaling.

Customization is another area where no-code and low-code platforms may

fall short. Users are often confined to the tools, features, and design
components provided by the platform. While low-code platforms offer
some flexibility through custom scripting, implementing highly specialized
or unique functionalities that lie outside standard offerings can be
challenging and may require complicated workarounds or external tools.

Integration with existing systems is also a potential challenge. While many

platforms offer built-in connectors for popular third-party services,
compatibility issues may arise when attempting to integrate with legacy
systems, specialized hardware, or less common software. In such cases,
additional development or custom connectors may be required, which
could offset the benefits of using a no-code or low-code platform. The
platform’s API capabilities are crucial here; ensuring it supports the
specific integrations your project demands is essential.

Lastly,
Speed vendor
lock-in
is a critical
Benefits of Cost
No-Code/Low- savings
Code

Easy
10
consideration. Once a complex application is built on a specific no-code or
low-code platform, migrating it to another system—or converting it into a
traditionally coded application—can be extremely difficult, time-
consuming, and expensive. Therefore, understanding these potential
limitations from the outset is vital for selecting the right development
approach and setting realistic expectations for your project's capabilities
and future growth.

5. Difference between No-Code/Low-Code &

Traditional Development
No-code platforms allow users to build applications using visual
interfaces and drag-and-drop tools without writing any code, making
them ideal for quick development and empowering non-technical users.
In contrast, traditional development involves manual coding, offering
complete control, flexibility, and customization, which is essential for
building complex, high-performance applications. While no-code
accelerates time-to-market, traditional coding is better suited for
projects requiring intricate logic and scalability. Choosing between the
two depends on the project's goals, complexity, and technical
requirements.

The best approach depends heavily on the specific needs of the project:
No-Code/Low- Traditional
Feature Code Development

Speed Faster Slower

Development Development

Cost Generally Lower Generally Higher

Customization Limited Flexibility Extensive

Flexibility

Scalability Moderate High Potential

(Platform Dep.)

11
 Complexity Simple to Handles High
Moderate Apps Complexity

Developer Skill Low to Moderate High (Specialized)

Control Less Granular Full Granular

Control Control

Maintenance Often Simpler Can be Complex

5.1 When to Use No-Code/Low-Code:

No-code and low-code platforms are ideal for rapid prototyping and developing
minimum viable products (MVPs), especially when speed and efficiency are
crucial. These tools are well-suited for building simple to moderately complex
applications such as internal tools, landing pages, or basic workflow
automations. They are particularly beneficial for projects with limited budgets
or tight deadlines, as they reduce development time and resource requirements.
Additionally, they empower non-technical users—often referred to as citizen
developers—to create functional solutions for departmental needs without
relying heavily on IT support.

5.2 When to Use Traditional Development:

Traditional development is the preferred choice for building highly complex and
mission-critical applications that demand robust performance, security, and
reliability. It is essential when applications require extensive customization,
unique features, or tight integration with legacy or highly specific systems.
Traditional coding also provides greater scalability, performance optimization,
and full control over the codebase and underlying infrastructure. For projects
where precision, flexibility, and long-term maintainability are key, traditional
development is often the most viable route. In many cases, a hybrid approach
combining both traditional and no-code/low-code methods can offer the best of
both worlds—speed and customization.

12
 6.Real-World No-Code/Low-Code Applications
No-Code/Low-Code tools are versatile and used across many industries for
various purposes:
No-Code and Low-Code tools are incredibly versatile and are being adopted
across various industries to streamline processes and enhance efficiency.
One common use case is internal tools, where companies build custom
dashboards for data visualization, internal CRM systems, employee portals
for HR tasks, and automated workflows for approvals and operations.

In the e-commerce sector, businesses use these platforms to quickly set up

online stores, manage product catalogs, and handle inventory and orders
with tailored interfaces. Customer portals are another popular application,
enabling businesses to create self-service platforms where users can
manage accounts, track orders, or access support. Additionally, data
collection and management is made easier through the creation of online
forms and surveys, building lightweight databases, and automating data
entry tasks. These use cases highlight how No-Code/Low-Code
development empowers both individuals and organizations to build
practical, scalable solutions without the need for extensive programming
knowledge.

No-Code and Low-Code platforms are transforming the way businesses

across industries bring their ideas to life, removing technical barriers and
unlocking creativity. In internal tools, these platforms enable companies to
quickly create custom dashboards that track key metrics, build tailored
CRM systems to streamline customer relationships, and develop employee
portals that simplify HR processes—all without waiting for lengthy
development cycles. In the e-commerce world, entrepreneurs can instantly

13
launch online stores, manage inventories, and process orders using
intuitive interfaces that make complex systems easy to navigate

7. Getting Started with No-Code/Low-Code

1. Define Your Goal and Choose a Platform
Start by clarifying what kind of app you want to build, whether it's a
web app, mobile app, or internal tool. List the features you need and
think about your budget. Based on this, select a No-Code or Low-Code
platform that suits your project. For example, Bubble is great for web
apps, Adalo or Glide work well for mobile apps, and Retool is perfect
for internal tools. Many platforms offer free trials, so you can
experiment and get a feel for the tool before making any
commitments.
2. Learn the Basics and Start Small
Once you've selected your platform, dive into the tutorials and
documentation provided by the platform. This will help you
understand the core features, like building workflows, using
databases, and designing the user interface. Start with a small project
or a single feature to get comfortable with the process. Focus on
building a simple version of your idea and refining it as you go.
3. Build, Test, and Iterate
As you start building, remember that testing is essential. Test the app
as you go to make sure everything works as expected, and don't be
afraid to make changes based on feedback. Platforms often provide
support communities or forums, so if you get stuck, you can ask for
help or explore solutions shared by others. Don’t rush; refine your
app in iterations to improve both functionality and design.

14
 4. Publish and Collect Feedback
Once your app is ready, most platforms allow you to easily publish it.
After launch, gather user feedback to understand what works and
what needs improvement. This feedback loop is crucial for refining
your app over time. If your app grows, you can continue making
enhancements and adjustments as needed.
By following these steps, you’ll be able to create and launch your app
without the need for complex coding, saving time and resources while still
achieving a professional result.

8.Conclusion
Choosing between no-code/low-code platforms and traditional
development depends largely on the project's complexity, timeline,
budget, and required level of customization. No-code/low-code tools
offer speed, accessibility, and cost-efficiency, making them ideal for
simpler applications and rapid development needs. On the other hand,
traditional development provides unmatched flexibility, scalability, and
control, which are essential for complex, high-stakes systems. In many
scenarios, a hybrid approach that leverages the strengths of both can
lead to more efficient and effective solutions. Ultimately, understanding
the specific goals and constraints of a project is key to selecting the right
development strategy.

15