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Breadboard: Why Use Breadboards?

A breadboard is a rectangular plastic board with holes for inserting electronic components, allowing for easy prototyping of circuits without soldering. It features metal strips beneath the holes that connect components and power rails for supplying electricity. The alphanumeric grid system on larger breadboards helps users track connections, making it easier to build and troubleshoot circuits.

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18 views4 pages

Breadboard: Why Use Breadboards?

A breadboard is a rectangular plastic board with holes for inserting electronic components, allowing for easy prototyping of circuits without soldering. It features metal strips beneath the holes that connect components and power rails for supplying electricity. The alphanumeric grid system on larger breadboards helps users track connections, making it easier to build and troubleshoot circuits.

Uploaded by

mostafahellawy8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Breadboard

A breadboard is a rectangular plastic board with a bunch of tiny holes in it. These holes
let you easily insert electronic components to prototype (meaning to build and test an
early version of) an electronic circuit.

Why Use Breadboards?


An electronics breadboard actually referring to a solderless breadboard. These
are great units for making temporary circuits and prototyping, and they require
absolutely no soldering.
How to make breadboard

Seamless breadboards are:

Suitable for learning how to build circuits and practical testing and diagnostic
applications
They are commonly used as prototyping platforms in projects to see how a circuit
behaves under certain input and communication conditions
Ideal for testing ideas as prototypes before creating a fully soldered version on a
PCB
So how exactly do breadboards accomplish all this? Well, beneath the many rows
of tiny holes for the component pins are strips of metal - essentially the circuit's
wires - arranged in multiple strands.

These wires are what the legs of the components come into contact with when
they are pushed through the holes in the surface of the board.
The two sets of parallel wires running horizontally on each long side are the
positive and negative power rails (sometimes called buses).

Functionally, these are exactly the same as all the other wires in the unit, except
that each one is connected along its full length
These buses are how external power - usually coming from a connected battery
pack or similar - is fed to the breadboard and transmitted to all areas of the
prototype circuit
If these power bars need to be wired differently than the stock arrangement for
certain types of circuits, you can purchase sets of smaller, detachable patch cords
to achieve this
In between the power rails, you’ll see several columns of shorter perpendicular
wires, or terminal strips, occupying most of the breadboard underside. Wires in
different columns and rows are generally not connected to one another, and
never across either side of the wide central gap. Electronically, they’re isolated by
the empty space in the middle.

Each of these terminal strips incorporates a series of five small clips,


corresponding to a row of five holes on the breadboard surface. These clips grasp
component leads as they're pushed through breadboard surface holes. This
removes the need for soldering anything in place. Components will be held firmly
enough to remain seated when the breadboard is moved around but are easy to
remove with a light pull.

When viewing most mid-sized and larger breadboards, you’ll often find that a
simple numbering and lettering system has been assigned to the various rows and
columns of holes. Holes in the same row and column are usually connected by
wires beneath, but not across different rows and columns. For example, holes 1A-
1E will usually be connected to each other, but not to holes 2A-2E.

The alphanumeric grid system makes it easy for circuit builders to keep track of
which components are connected and where. In turn, planning ahead and
troubleshooting becomes simpler as the circuit grows in size and complexity. This
system also provides a handy way for beginners to follow basic step-by-step
instruction guides about how breadboards work when learning to construct
elementary circuits using examples and exercises.

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