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Summary of Computer Vision

Computer Vision is a field of AI that enables systems to interpret visual data, mimicking human vision for tasks like object detection and recognition. It involves processes such as image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification, utilizing techniques like Convolutional Neural Networks. Applications span various industries, including healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and security, while challenges include data variability, computational demands, and ethical concerns.

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Manmohan Verma
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41 views6 pages

Summary of Computer Vision

Computer Vision is a field of AI that enables systems to interpret visual data, mimicking human vision for tasks like object detection and recognition. It involves processes such as image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification, utilizing techniques like Convolutional Neural Networks. Applications span various industries, including healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and security, while challenges include data variability, computational demands, and ethical concerns.

Uploaded by

Manmohan Verma
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL

UNIVERSITY
DEVA ROAD LUCKNOW

Course:-B.tech – CSE
Session:-2025-26
Sub Code:-UCS4001ML
Sub:- Basics of AI and ML
Topic:-Summary on Comp.
vision

Submitted By:-Rajkumar Sharma


Submitted To :-Mr. Vishal Bhatt
Group No:- 49,40
Roll. No. 202310101110250
Introduction to Computer Vision in AI
Computer Vision is a specialized field of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables
computers and systems to derive meaningful
information from digital images, videos, and
other visual inputs. It aims to mimic the human
visual system and apply it for tasks like
detection, recognition, and understanding of
objects in the digital world. With the
advancement of deep learning, computer
vision has grown into a powerful and effective
tool in the tech industry. This branch of AI
bridges the gap between raw visual data and
automated decision-making systems. The rapid
development of neural networks and high-
performance computing has made real-time
visual analysis a reality in many domains.
How Computer Vision Works
Computer vision involves several processes:
Image Acquisition :-Capturing visuals using
devices like cameras or sensors
Preprocessing:- Improving image quality and
removing noise to prepare it for analysis
Feature Extraction :-Identifying and extracting
significant patterns such as edges, textures, and
colors.
Classification: -Using machine learning or deep
learning algorithms to categorize the image
based on features
Post-processing: -Further refining the output
and integrating it with other data or actions
Techniques and Algorithms in
Computer Vision
There are several key methods used in
computer vision:-
Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs):- The
backbone of most image recognition tasks, CNNs
automatically learn spatial hierarchies of
features.
Image Classification:- Assigning a label to an
entire image (e.g., dog, cat, car).
Object Detection:-Identifying and locating
multiple objects within a scene (e.g., YOLO, SSD,
Faster R-CNN).
Image Segmentation:- Dividing the image into
parts to identify boundaries and object areas.
Optical Flow:- Tracking the motion of objects
between frames. Facial Recognition:-Identifying
or verifying a person using facial features.
Applications and Real-World
Use Cases
Computer vision is transforming industries
across the global: -
Healthcare:-AI models analyze radiology
images to detect diseases like tumors and
fractures, speeding up diagnosis. Autonomous
Vehicles: -Cameras and sensors interpret
surroundings, helping vehicles detect obstacles,
traffic signs, and pedestrians
Retail:- Automated checkout, customer
behavior analysis, and inventory management.
Security and Surveillance:- Facial recognition
and object tracking in public areas enhance
safety.
Agriculture:- Drones and vision systems
monitor crop health and detect pest
infestations.
Manufacturing:- Vision systems help with
quality control, assembly inspection, and
automation.
Challenges and Future
Prospects
computer vision faces challenges: -
Variability in Data:-Lighting, angle, and
background differences can confuse models.
Data Requirements:-Large datasets with
accurate labeling are necessary for training. -
Computational Load:- High processing power is
needed, especially for real-time applications.
Bias and Ethics:- Unbalanced datasets may lead
to biased AI, raising fairness and privacy
concerns.

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