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DCodeBook6

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Chapter-1: Computer Language
Section A
I.​ Full Forms :

1.​ FORTRAN - Formula Translation

2.​ COBOL - Common Business Oriented Language

3.​ HLL - High Level Language

4.​ LLL - Low Level Language

5.​ 4GL - Fourth Generation Language

6.​ 5GL - Fifth Generation Language

II. Short Notes :

1.​ Syntax - Syntax is a set of rules governing the formation of statements in a


programming Language.

2.​ Assemblers - Assemblers convert the Assembly Language program into Machine
Language.

3.​ Source program - A program written in Assembly Language is called Source


Program.

4.​ Object program - A program converted into Machine Language by a translator is


called an Object program.

III. Answer the following:


Q.1 What are the features of a high-level language?

Ans High-Level language has the following features:


1. It is simple and easy to learn.
2. It is Machine-independent.
3. It has to be converted into Machine Language by Translator programs.
Q.2 How is assembly language different from machine language?
Ans Assembly language uses mnemonic codes like ‘ADD’, ‘SUB’
whereas machine language uses binary codes i.e. 0 and 1. Hence
assembly language is different from machine language.
Assembly Language Machine Language

It uses mnemonic codes like ‘ADD’, ‘SUB’ etc. It uses binary codes i.e. 0 & 1.

It has to be converted into machine language. It is directly understood by computers.

Q.3 Write the features of 5GL?


Ans The features of 5GL are-
1. Used to develop Artificial Intelligent Program.
2. It is Machine Independent and easy to learn.

Q.4 Differentiate between an interpreter and compiler?


Ans
Interpreter Compiler
It translates the program line-by-line. It translates the whole program in one go.

Its execution speed is slower than the compiler. Its execution speed is faster than the
interpreter.

Q.5 List any three characteristics of the fourth generation language.


Ans Three characteristics of the fourth generation language are -
1. It is Machine Independent. ​
2. Minimal user skills required to obtain results.
3. It is used as an Application Development Tool.

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