QUESTION

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing and routing?
What is the primary purpose of a subnet mask?
A technician needs to configure a network that supports both IPv4 and IPv6. What is this called?
Which of the following uses TCP port 443?
Which protocol is used to resolve hostnames to IP addresses?
What is the primary function of a VLAN?
What is the main purpose of STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)?
What is the maximum data rate of a Cat 6 cable?
Which address type is used to send a packet to all devices in a network segment?
Which protocol is used for email retrieval and leaves a copy on the server by default?
Which network topology connects each device to a central hub?
Which of the following is a connection-oriented transport layer protocol?
Which type of cable is immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI)?
What is the primary function of PoE (Power over Ethernet)?
Which device connects multiple networks and makes forwarding decisions based on IP addresses?
Which frequency bands are commonly used in Wi-Fi networks?
What type of address is used by a switch to make forwarding decisions?
Which of the following is an IPv6 address?
Which protocol is used to assign IP addresses dynamically?
Which command is used to display a computer's current IP configuration in Windows?
Which security protocol is used to encrypt web traffic?
Which protocol is used for secure remote administration of network devices?
What is the purpose of a DMZ in a network?
Which type of firewall filters traffic based on port numbers and IP addresses?
Which of the following attacks involves overwhelming a system with traffic to cause downtime?
Which security device inspects network traffic and takes action based on signatures or behaviors?
Which wireless encryption standard is considered the most secure?
What is the purpose of network segmentation?
Which security protocol is used for VPNs?
What does 802.1X provide in a network?
Which tool is used to check connectivity to a remote host?
Which command is used to view the routing table on a Windows machine?
Which troubleshooting step involves defining the problem clearly?
Which protocol helps to resolve MAC addresses from IP addresses?
Which tool can be used to capture and analyze network traffic?
Which layer of the OSI model should be checked first when troubleshooting physical connectivity issues?
Which command is used to test DNS resolution?
What does a blinking amber light on a switch port indicate?
Which device is typically used to test cable continuity?
Which metric does a router use to determine the best path in a distance-vector protocol?
Which cloud model provides only hardware resources such as servers and networking?
Which virtualization technology allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single host?
Which cloud deployment model is shared by multiple organizations but not the general public?
Which technology is used to create multiple virtual networks on a single physical switch?
Which networking technology is commonly used in cloud environments to dynamically allocate network resources
What is the benefit of load balancing in cloud computing?
Which protocol is used to access cloud-based remote desktops?
Which concept ensures that cloud services remain available even if a hardware failure occurs?
Which type of backup involves copying only data that has changed since the last backup?
Which cloud service model provides applications over the internet without requiring local installation?
 Difficulty Level OPTION 1
Normal Data Link
Normal Encrypt network traffic
Normal Dual stack
Normal DNS
Normal DHCP
Normal Increase bandwidth
Normal Prevent broadcast storms
Normal 100 Mbps
Normal Unicast
Normal SMTP
Normal Bus
Normal UDP
Normal UTP
Normal Deliver power and data over a single Ethernet cable
Normal Switch
Normal 900 MHz & 2.4 GHz
Normal MAC address
Normal 192.168.1.1
Normal DNS
Normal ping
Normal FTP
Normal Telnet
Normal To separate public and private network resources
Normal Packet-filtering firewall
Normal Phishing
Normal Firewall
Normal WEP
Normal To increase bandwidth
Normal SSL
Normal Wireless encryption
Normal tracert
Normal ipconfig
Normal Implementing a solution
Normal DHCP
Normal ping
Normal Physical
Normal ping
Normal High network activity or an error condition
Normal Cable tester
Normal Bandwidth
Normal SaaS
Normal VPN
Normal Public
Normal VLAN
Normal VLAN
Normal Distributes traffic to multiple servers for redundancy and per
Normal RDP
Normal VPN
Normal Incremental
Normal SaaS
 OPTION 2
Network
Define the network and host portions of an IP address
Tunneling
HTTP
DNS
Isolate network segments
Enable load balancing
1 Gbps
Multicast
IMAP
Star
TCP
Coaxial
Improve data transfer speed
Router
2.4 GHz & 5 GHz
IP address
10.0.0.1
SNMP
tracert
HTTP
SSH
To encrypt all network traffic
Application-layer firewall
DDoS
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
WPA
To isolate and protect sensitive data
IPsec
Network authentication
ping
route print
Testing the theory
ARP
Wireshark
Data Link
nslookup
No connection
OTDR
Hop count
IaaS
Hypervisor
Community
VPN
SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
Increases storage capacity
FTP
High availability
Full
IaaS
 OPTION 3 OPTION 4
Transport Session
Convert private IP addresses to public IP addresses Assign MAC addresses dynamically
NAT64 Anycast
HTTPS FTP
ARP ICMP
Enhance encryption Improve signal strength
Assign IP addresses Improve bandwidth
10 Gbps 40 Gbps
Broadcast Anycast
POP3 SNMP
Ring Mesh
ICMP ARP
Fiber-optic STP
Encrypt Ethernet packets Reduce signal attenuation
Hub Bridge
1 GHz & 10 GHz 5 GHz & 8 GHz
Subnet mask Default gateway
2001:db8::1 172.16.0.1
DHCP ARP
ipconfig netstat
TLS SNMP
RDP SNMP
To block all incoming traffic To act as a honeypot
Stateful firewall Proxy firewall
MITM Ransomware
Switch VPN
WPA3 TKIP
To improve Wi-Fi range To encrypt traffic
FTP SNMP
Bandwidth prioritization IPv6 compatibility
nslookup netstat
tracert netstat
Identifying the issue Documenting the solution
DNS SNMP
tracert netstat
Network Application
ipconfig netstat
Normal operation A disabled port
TDR Multimeter
Latency Load
PaaS XaaS
VLAN Load balancer
Private Hybrid
MPLS SDN
MPLS VPN
Encrypts all cloud traffic Provides authentication
SNMP ICMP
DNS Load balancing
Differential Snapshot
PaaS XaaS
Answers Answers Expaination
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