PW-Y9
Name: __________________________ Date: ___________
Algebra revision from Y8. Do not use calculator
1. Substitution into expressions.
a) When y = 1, which expression below has the largest value? Put a ring round it.
3+ y 10 − y y2 3y y
2
b) When y = 4, which expression below has the largest value? Put a ring round it. Clearly explain your reasoning.
3+ y 10 − y y2 3y y
2
c) Which one of the expressions has a value of 10 when 𝑎 = 3 and 𝑏 = 2 ? Show your working.
ab
2a + 2b
4b – 2a
3a – b+1
d) y = w − 2a² Work out the value of y if w = 400 and a = 5. Show your working.
2. Solve the following equations. Show clearly your working. Remember to work in column form and check your
solutions.
(a) 2 x + 3 = 10 (b) 3( x − 5) = 15 (c) 5x + 2 x − 1 = 20
x+4 (e) 5 − x = 0 (f) −2( x + 4) + 6 = −4
(d) = 10
10
2x (h) 2 x + 3( x − 2) = x + 10 1 1
(g) = −1 *) x+ x+2=5
5 2 4
3. Simplify these expressions.
(a) 9x² − 2x − 11x² + 5x (b) 9(t + 3) + 3(2t − 11) (c) 2(4w − 5) − 2(w − 7)
4. Expand and simplify these expressions.
(a) -2a(b - a) (b) (4x + 1)(1 - 3x) (c) (x + 7)2
5. Rearrange these formulas to make the indicated variable the subject.
6. Factorise these expressions.
a) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 b) 𝟑𝟎𝒂 − 𝟓𝒂𝒃 c) 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝒚
7. Write an expression for each of the following situations. Simplify your expression as much as possible.
a) The side length of an equilateral triangle is x cm. The perimeter of the triangle is equal to …………
b) The side length of a square is x cm, the perimeter of the square is equal to …………..
c) The side length of a square is x cm, the area of the square is equal to …………
d) The width of a rectangle is x cm, and the length is 2 cm longer. The perimeter of this rectangle is equal to ………..
e) The length of a rectangle is x cm, and the width is 3 cm shorter. The perimeter of the rectangle is equal to ……….
8. (a) Find an expression for the perimeter of the rectangle shown.
(b) The perimeter of the rectangle is equal to 18 cm. Find the value of x.
9. (a) Find and expression for the area of the rectangle ABCD.
(b) The area of the rectangle ABCD is 40 cm2. Find the perimeter of ABCD.
10. The area of a triangle is equal to 30 cm2. The base is 6.5 cm long. Find the height length.
11. If 3 is subtracted from seven times a number, the result is 53. Find the number.
Challenge yourself!
12. The sum of two numbers is 25. One of the numbers exceeds the other by 9. Find the numbers.
13. The length of a rectangle is twice its width. If the perimeter is 72 metres, find the length and width of the rectangle.