Object Oriented

Programming with Java

– Lesson 3
Dr. Daniel Danso Essel
Department of ICT EDUCATION
  At the end of this lesson, students should be
able to:
 declare boolean variables and write Boolean
expressions using relational operators
 implement selection control using one-way if,
two-way if-else, nested if and multi-way if
Objectives statements
 use Switch statements
 implement for loops, while loops, do-While loops
 use break and continue statements in a program
 implement loops in VEXcode VR
  Without conditional logic code is executed
from top to bottom. (sequentially)
Conditional
 Conditional statements allows the execution of
Logic only certain parts of the code based on some
conditions.
  An if statement is a construct that enables a
program to specify alternative paths of
execution.
 E.g. if ( condition to test)
Selection {
Statements statement(s) to execute
(IF) }
What happens if the condition is false?
You must combine relational or conditional
operators with selection statements
E.g. <, >, <=, >=, &&, ||, ==, !
  if ( condition to test )
{
statement to execute if true
Selection }
Statements else
(IF-ELSE) {
statement to execute if false
}
Selection  Write an if-else-if condition that gives a student
Statements grade based on Total_Score (Use UEW scheme)
(IF-ELSE-IF)
  This means to put one If statement inside
another.
Selection  Write a nested-if statement to check the ff:
Statements  Student is from UEW and in Dept. of ICT
(NESTED-IF) Education and in Level 200 and in your group
 Display “We are learning Java”
  A Boolean value is one with two choices: true
or false, yes or no, 1 or 0.
Using  In Java, there is a variable type for Boolean
values:
Boolean
Values boolean user = true; Rewrite the code
with if ( user == true) { snippet on the left
Selection System.out.println using the ! (NOT)
Statements ("it's true"); } operator
else {
System.out.println
("it's false");
}
  switch statement gives you the option to test
for a range of values for your variables.
 They can be used instead of long, complex if …
else if statements.
 Syntax
 switch ( variable_to_test ) {
Selection case value:
Statements code_here;
(Switch) break;
case value:
code_here;
break;
default:
values_not_caught_above; }
  Another way to interrupt the flow from top to
bottom is by using loops.
 A programming loop is one that forces the
Loops program to go back up again
 If it is forced back up again you can execute
lines of code repeatedly.
  Most common type of loop
 for ( start_value; end_value; update statement)
{
statement to execute
}
For
Loop
  While loops are a lot easier to understand than
for loops.
 Here's what they look like:
While  while ( condition )
Loop {
statement to execute
update statement
}
  The syntax is as follows:
do
Do-While {
Loop statement to execute
}
while (condition)
  You have used the keyword break in a switch
Jump statement.
Statements –
 You can also use break in a loop to immediately
Break terminate the loop.
  if (sum >= 100)
 public class  continue;
TestBreak {
}
 public static void
main(String[] args) {  System.out.println("
Jump The number is " +
Statements –  int sum = 0; number);
Continue  int number = 0;  System.out.println("
 while (number < 20) { The sum is " + sum);
 number++; }
 sum += number; }
  1. Write a program that accepts user input to print
multiplication table for any number
 2. Use the while loop to generate the first 100 even
numbers
 3. Write a program that simulates the ATM interface.
 Use a d0-while loop to display 6 services to the user
 Get the user input and display submenus appropriately
 4. Write a Boolean expression that evaluates to true if a
Practice number stored in variable num is between 1 and 100 or
the number is negative
Programs  5. What is y after the following switch statement is
executed? Rewrite the code using an if-else statement.
x = 3; y = 3;
switch (x + 3) {
case 6: y = 1;
default: y += 1;
}
 6. Write a program to perform the function of a Simple
Interest Calculator.